在 RHEL 服务器上安装 TPOT

问题描述

我正在尝试在 Red Hat 服务器上安装 xgboost 和 tpot，但它拒绝使用 pip3 安装。我目前收到一个错误，其中这些是最重要的部分。

 copying xgboost/CMakeLists.txt -> build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.6/xgboost
 copying xgboost/LICENSE -> build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.6/xgboost
 INFO:XGBoost build_ext:Building from source. /tmp/pip-build-uvm9zqkr/lib/libxgboost.so
 INFO:XGBoost build_ext:Run CMake command: ['cmake','xgboost','-GUnix Makefiles','-DUSE_OPENMP=1','-DUSE_CUDA=0','-DUSE_Nccl=0','-DBUILD_WITH_SHARED_Nccl=0','-DHIDE_CXX_SYMBOLS=1','-DUSE_HDFS=0','-DUSE_AZURE=0','-DUSE_S3=0','-dplUGIN_LZ4=0','-dplUGIN_DENSE_PARSER=0',DUSE_SYstem_LIBXGBOOST=0']
  error: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: 'cmake': 'cmake'

Failed building wheel for xgboost
Running setup.py clean for xgboost
Failed to build xgboost
Installing collected packages: xgboost,tpot
Running setup.py install for xgboost ... error
Complete output from command /usr/bin/python3 -u -c "import setuptools,tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip- 
build-uvm9zqkr/xgboost/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize,'open',open) 
(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n','\n');f.close();exec(compile(code,__file__,'exec'))" 
install --record /tmp/pip-3em2gmv0-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed -- 
compile:
 running install
 running build
 running build_py
 creating build
 creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6
 creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/xgboost

INFO:XGBoost build_ext:Run CMake command: ['cmake','-DUSE_SYstem_LIBXGBOOST=0']
error: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: 'cmake': 'cmake'

Command "/usr/bin/python3 -u -c "import setuptools,tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-build- 
uvm9zqkr/xgboost/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize,open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n','exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-3em2gmv0- 
 record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile" Failed with error code 1 in 
 /tmp/pip-build-uvm9zqkr/xgboost/

我已经成功通过 git 在服务器上安装了 xgboost。我无法通过 git 安装 tpot，因为安装似乎只针对 Debian 系统编写，让我不知所措。

解决方法

报错提示需要安装cmake。

linux linux python rhel