如何在vscode中运行cpp应用程序的gtk+？

问题描述

我正在 cpp 中使用 gtk+ 应用程序，我希望 Bastler Pylon 与 gtk 集成，我通过大量研究发现 Gtk+ 应用程序使用 MinGw 编译器而 Pylon 使用 MSVC 编译器我的问题是在 vscode ide 中运行 gtk+ 代码，我从来没有在我通常在 ubuntu 中使用 sublime 文本编辑器之前使用过 vscode，我想在 windows 中进行以上集成......

我的四个文件结构如下...

c_cpp_properties.json

{
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "Gtk_dev","includePath": [
                "${workspaceFolder}/**","C:/msys64/mingw64/include/**","C:/msys64/mingw64/lib/glib-2.0/include"
                
            ],"defines": [
                "_DEBUG","UNICODE","_UNICODE"
            ],"compilerPath": "C:/msys64/mingw64/bin/gcc.exe","cStandard": "gnu17","cppStandard": "gnu++14","intelliSenseMode": "gcc-x64","compilerArgs": [],"browse": {
                "limitSymbolsToIncludedHeaders": false,"path": []
            }
        }
    ],"version": 4
}

launch.json

{
    
    "version": "0.2.0","configurations": [
        {
            "name": "g++.exe - Build and debug active file","type": "cppdbg","request": "launch","program": "${fileDirname}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}","args": [],"stopAtEntry": false,"cwd": "C:\\msys64\\mingw64\\bin","environment": [],"externalConsole": false,"MIMode": "gdb","miDebuggerPath": "C:\\msys64\\mingw64\\bin\\gdb.exe","setupCommands": [
                {
                    "description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb","text": "-enable-pretty-printing","ignoreFailures": true
                }
            ],"prelaunchTask": "C/C++: g++.exe build active file"
        }
    ]
}

tasks.json

{
    "version": "2.0.0","tasks": [
        {
            "type": "shell","label": "C/C++: gcc.exe build active file","command": "g++","args": [
                "-g","-pthread","-mms-bitfields","-IC:/msys64/mingw64/include/gtk-3.0","-IC:/msys64/mingw64/include/cairo","-IC:/msys64/mingw64/include","-IC:/msys64/mingw64/include/pango-1.0","-IC:/msys64/mingw64/include/fribidi","-IC:/msys64/mingw64/include/atk-1.0","-IC:/msys64/mingw64/include/lzo","-IC:/msys64/mingw64/include/freetype2","-IC:/msys64/mingw64/include/libpng16","-IC:/msys64/mingw64/include/harfbuzz","-IC:/msys64/mingw64/include/pixman-1","-IC:/msys64/mingw64/include/gdk-pixbuf-2.0","-IC:/msys64/mingw64/include/glib-2.0","-IC:/msys64/mingw64/lib/glib-2.0/include","${C:/msys64/mingw64/bin/g++}","-LC:/mingw64/lib","-lgtk-3","-lgdk-3","-lz","-lgdi32","-limm32","-lshell32","-lole32","-luuid","-lwinmm","-ldwmapi","-lsetupapi","-lcfgmgr32","-lpangowin32-1.0","-lpangocairo-1.0","-lpango-1.0","-lharfbuzz","-latk-1.0","-lcairo-gobject","-lcairo","-lgdk_pixbuf-2.0","-lgio-2.0","-lgobject-2.0","-lglib-2.0","-lintl","-o","${fileDirname}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}"
            ],"options": {
                "cwd": "C:/msys64/mingw64/bin"
            },"problemmatcher": [
                "$gcc"
            ],"group": {
                "kind": "build","isDefault": true
            }
        },{
            "type": "cppbuild","label": "C/C++: g++.exe build active file","command": "C:\\msys64\\mingw64\\bin\\g++.exe","${file}","${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe"
            ],"options": {
                "cwd": "C:\\msys64\\mingw64\\bin"
            },"group": "build","detail": "compiler: C:\\msys64\\mingw64\\bin\\g++.exe"
        }
    ]
}

错误显示.........by Pressing for compile and run(ctr+shift+B)..主要问题是没有提到哪个文件有错误

g++.exe: error: .0: No such file or directory
g++.exe: error: .0: No such file or directory
g++.exe: error: .0: No such file or directory
g++.exe: error: .0: No such file or directory
.....some included files output.....

解决方法

我昨天遇到了同样的错误。错误消息实际上暗示出了什么问题 (.0)。一些链接的库 (-l) 的名称中有 .0 这似乎是一个问题（至少在 Windows 上）。将相应的库放入单引号中即可：

tasks.json

[...]
"-lcfgmgr32","'-lpangowin32-1.0'","'-lpangocairo-1.0'","'-lpango-1.0'","-lharfbuzz","'-latk-1.0'","-lcairo-gobject","-lcairo","'-lgdk_pixbuf-2.0'","'-lgio-2.0'","'-lgobject-2.0'","'-lglib-2.0'","-lintl",[...]

c++gtk visual-c++visual-studio-code windows windows