问题描述
我用 Apple Silicon 在我的 macbook air 上安装了 pyarrow。我目前使用 python 3.9。
运行 pip install pyarrow 时出错。
(.venv) liyucheng@liyuchengdeMacBook-Air comments_generation % pip install pyarrow
Looking in indexes: https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/
Collecting pyarrow
Using cached https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/packages/fd/b7/78115614c4b227796cc87fff907930f6ae6dd999c5000d3d6ae5c2e54582/pyarrow-2.0.0.tar.gz (58.9 MB)
Installing build dependencies ... error
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
command: /Users/liyucheng/projects/comments_generation/.venv/bin/python3 /Users/liyucheng/projects/comments_generation/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/pip install --ignore-installed --no-user --prefix /private/var/folders/vf/3_f3gqj973v1c64lwhx7bfjm0000gn/T/pip-build-env-0legwd08/overlay --no-warn-script-location --no-binary :none: --only-binary :none: -i https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/ -- 'cython >= 0.29' 'numpy==1.14.5; python_version<'"'"'3.7'"'"'' 'numpy==1.16.0; python_version>='"'"'3.7'"'"'' setuptools setuptools_scm wheel
cwd: None
Complete output (3760 lines):
Looking in indexes: https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/
Ignoring numpy: markers 'python_version < "3.7"' don't match your environment
Collecting cython>=0.29
Using cached https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/packages/ad/4b/9e53bcce3c959fd0db143626e573210bba07be810fe8d7296373948c4183/Cython-0.29.21-py2.py3-none-any.whl (974 kB)
Collecting numpy==1.16.0
Using cached https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/packages/04/b6/d7faa70a3e3eac39f943cc6a6a64ce378259677de516bd899dd9eb8f9b32/numpy-1.16.0.zip (5.1 MB)
Collecting setuptools
Using cached https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/packages/34/b6/33396512781ec5c40de2e70e8a68f2d0c4d91d6cc182410788c34a00002d/setuptools-51.1.1-py3-none-any.whl (2.0 MB)
Collecting setuptools_scm
Using cached https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/packages/db/6e/2815f7c8561b088ccedc128681e64daac3d6b2e81a9918b007e244dad8b1/setuptools_scm-5.0.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl (28 kB)
Collecting wheel
Using cached https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/packages/65/63/39d04c74222770ed1589c0eaba06c05891801219272420b40311cd60c880/wheel-0.36.2-py2.py3-none-any.whl (35 kB)
Using legacy 'setup.py install' for numpy,since package 'wheel' is not installed.
Installing collected packages: cython,numpy,setuptools,setuptools-scm,wheel
Running setup.py install for numpy: started
Running setup.py install for numpy: finished with status 'error'
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
command: /Users/liyucheng/projects/comments_generation/.venv/bin/python3 -u -c 'import sys,tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/private/var/folders/vf/3_f3gqj973v1c64lwhx7bfjm0000gn/T/pip-install-3uw70ans/numpy/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/private/var/folders/vf/3_f3gqj973v1c64lwhx7bfjm0000gn/T/pip-install-3uw70ans/numpy/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize,'"'"'open'"'"',open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"','"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code,__file__,'"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record /private/var/folders/vf/3_f3gqj973v1c64lwhx7bfjm0000gn/T/pip-record-uxtdh14v/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --prefix /private/var/folders/vf/3_f3gqj973v1c64lwhx7bfjm0000gn/T/pip-build-env-0legwd08/overlay --compile --install-headers /private/var/folders/vf/3_f3gqj973v1c64lwhx7bfjm0000gn/T/pip-build-env-0legwd08/overlay/include/site/python3.9/numpy
cwd: /private/var/folders/vf/3_f3gqj973v1c64lwhx7bfjm0000gn/T/pip-install-3uw70ans/numpy/
Complete output (3736 lines):
Running from numpy source directory.
Note: if you need reliable uninstall behavior,then install
with pip instead of using `setup.py install`:
- `pip install .` (from a git repo or downloaded source
release)
- `pip install numpy` (last NumPy release on PyPi)
/private/var/folders/vf/3_f3gqj973v1c64lwhx7bfjm0000gn/T/pip-install-3uw70ans/numpy/numpy/distutils/misc_util.py:476: SyntaxWarning: "is" with a literal. Did you mean "=="?
return is_string(s) and ('*' in s or '?' is s)
blas_opt_info:
blas_mkl_info:
customize UnixCCompiler
libraries mkl_rt not found in ['/Users/liyucheng/projects/comments_generation/.venv/lib','/usr/lib']
NOT AVAILABLE
blis_info:
customize UnixCCompiler
libraries blis not found in ['/Users/liyucheng/projects/comments_generation/.venv/lib','/usr/lib']
NOT AVAILABLE
openblas_info:
customize UnixCCompiler
customize UnixCCompiler
libraries openblas not found in ['/Users/liyucheng/projects/comments_generation/.venv/lib','/usr/lib']
NOT AVAILABLE
atlas_3_10_blas_threads_info:
Setting PTATLAS=ATLAS
customize UnixCCompiler
libraries tatlas not found in ['/Users/liyucheng/projects/comments_generation/.venv/lib','/usr/lib']
NOT AVAILABLE
atlas_3_10_blas_info:
customize UnixCCompiler
libraries satlas not found in ['/Users/liyucheng/projects/comments_generation/.venv/lib','/usr/lib']
NOT AVAILABLE
atlas_blas_threads_info:
Setting PTATLAS=ATLAS
customize UnixCCompiler
libraries ptf77blas,ptcblas,atlas not found in ['/Users/liyucheng/projects/comments_generation/.venv/lib','/usr/lib']
NOT AVAILABLE
atlas_blas_info:
customize UnixCCompiler
libraries f77blas,cblas,'/usr/lib']
NOT AVAILABLE
accelerate_info:
FOUND:
extra_compile_args = ['-msse3','-I/System/Library/Frameworks/vecLib.framework/Headers']
extra_link_args = ['-Wl,-framework','-Wl,Accelerate']
define_macros = [('NO_ATLAS_INFO',3),('HAVE_CBLAS',None)]
FOUND:
extra_compile_args = ['-msse3',None)]
/bin/sh: svnversion: command not found
non-existing path in 'numpy/distutils': 'site.cfg'
lapack_opt_info:
lapack_mkl_info:
customize UnixCCompiler
libraries mkl_rt not found in ['/Users/liyucheng/projects/comments_generation/.venv/lib','/usr/lib']
NOT AVAILABLE
openblas_lapack_info:
customize UnixCCompiler
customize UnixCCompiler
libraries openblas not found in ['/Users/liyucheng/projects/comments_generation/.venv/lib','/usr/lib']
NOT AVAILABLE
openblas_clapack_info:
customize UnixCCompiler
customize UnixCCompiler
libraries openblas,lapack not found in ['/Users/liyucheng/projects/comments_generation/.venv/lib','/usr/lib']
NOT AVAILABLE
atlas_3_10_threads_info:
Setting PTATLAS=ATLAS
customize UnixCCompiler
libraries lapack_atlas not found in /Users/liyucheng/projects/comments_generation/.venv/lib
customize UnixCCompiler
libraries tatlas,tatlas not found in /Users/liyucheng/projects/comments_generation/.venv/lib
customize UnixCCompiler
libraries lapack_atlas not found in /usr/lib
customize UnixCCompiler
libraries tatlas,tatlas not found in /usr/lib
<class 'numpy.distutils.system_info.atlas_3_10_threads_info'>
NOT AVAILABLE
atlas_3_10_info:
customize UnixCCompiler
libraries lapack_atlas not found in /Users/liyucheng/projects/comments_generation/.venv/lib
customize UnixCCompiler
libraries satlas,satlas not found in /Users/liyucheng/projects/comments_generation/.venv/lib
customize UnixCCompiler
libraries lapack_atlas not found in /usr/lib
customize UnixCCompiler
libraries satlas,satlas not found in /usr/lib
<class 'numpy.distutils.system_info.atlas_3_10_info'>
NOT AVAILABLE
atlas_threads_info:
Setting PTATLAS=ATLAS
customize UnixCCompiler
libraries lapack_atlas not found in /Users/liyucheng/projects/comments_generation/.venv/lib
customize UnixCCompiler
libraries ptf77blas,atlas not found in /Users/liyucheng/projects/comments_generation/.venv/lib
customize UnixCCompiler
libraries lapack_atlas not found in /usr/lib
customize UnixCCompiler
libraries ptf77blas,atlas not found in /usr/lib
<class 'numpy.distutils.system_info.atlas_threads_info'>
NOT AVAILABLE
atlas_info:
customize UnixCCompiler
libraries lapack_atlas not found in /Users/liyucheng/projects/comments_generation/.venv/lib
customize UnixCCompiler
libraries f77blas,atlas not found in /Users/liyucheng/projects/comments_generation/.venv/lib
customize UnixCCompiler
libraries lapack_atlas not found in /usr/lib
customize UnixCCompiler
libraries f77blas,atlas not found in /usr/lib
<class 'numpy.distutils.system_info.atlas_info'>
NOT AVAILABLE
FOUND:
extra_compile_args = ['-msse3',None)]
/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/distutils/dist.py:274: UserWarning: UnkNown distribution option: 'define_macros'
warnings.warn(msg)
running install
running build
running config_cc
unifing config_cc,config,build_clib,build_ext,build commands --compiler options
running config_fc
unifing config_fc,build commands --fcompiler options
running build_src
build_src
building py_modules sources
creating build
creating build/src.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.9
creating build/src.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.9/numpy
creating build/src.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.9/numpy/distutils
building library "npymath" sources
get_default_fcompiler: matching types: '['gnu95','nag','absoft','ibm','intel','gnu','g95','pg']'
customize Gnu95FCompiler
Could not locate executable gfortran
Could not locate executable f95
customize NAGFCompiler
customize AbsoftFCompiler
Could not locate executable f90
Could not locate executable f77
customize IBMFCompiler
Could not locate executable xlf90
Could not locate executable xlf
customize IntelFCompiler
Could not locate executable ifort
Could not locate executable ifc
customize GnuFCompiler
Could not locate executable g77
customize G95FCompiler
Could not locate executable g95
customize PGroupFCompiler
Could not locate executable pgfortran
don't kNow how to compile Fortran code on platform 'posix'
C compiler: gcc -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -Wunreachable-code -fno-common -dynamic -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -arch x86_64 -g
compile options: '-Inumpy/core/src/common -Inumpy/core/src -Inumpy/core -Inumpy/core/src/npymath -Inumpy/core/src/multiarray -Inumpy/core/src/umath -Inumpy/core/src/npysort -I/Users/liyucheng/projects/comments_generation/.venv/include -I/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/include/python3.9 -c'
gcc: _configtest.c
gcc _configtest.o -o _configtest
success!
removing: _configtest.c _configtest.o _configtest.o.d _configtest
C compiler: gcc -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -Wunreachable-code -fno-common -dynamic -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -arch x86_64 -g
compile options: '-Inumpy/core/src/common -Inumpy/core/src -Inumpy/core -Inumpy/core/src/npymath -Inumpy/core/src/multiarray -Inumpy/core/src/umath -Inumpy/core/src/npysort -I/Users/liyucheng/projects/comments_generation/.venv/include -I/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/include/python3.9 -c'
gcc: _configtest.c
_configtest.c:1:5: warning: incompatible redeclaration of library function 'exp' [-Wincompatible-library-redeclaration]
int exp (void);
^
_configtest.c:1:5: note: 'exp' is a builtin with type 'double (double)'
1 warning generated.
gcc _configtest.o -o _configtest
success!
removing: _configtest.c _configtest.o _configtest.o.d _configtest
creating build/src.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.9/numpy/core
creating build/src.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.9/numpy/core/src
creating build/src.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.9/numpy/core/src/npymath
conv_template:> build/src.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.9/numpy/core/src/npymath/npy_math_internal.h
adding 'build/src.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.9/numpy/core/src/npymath' to include_dirs.
conv_template:> build/src.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.9/numpy/core/src/npymath/ieee754.c
conv_template:> build/src.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.9/numpy/core/src/npymath/npy_math_complex.c
None - nothing done with h_files = ['build/src.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.9/numpy/core/src/npymath/npy_math_internal.h']
building library "npysort" sources
creating build/src.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.9/numpy/core/src/common
conv_template:> build/src.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.9/numpy/core/src/common/npy_sort.h
adding 'build/src.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.9/numpy/core/src/common' to include_dirs.
creating build/src.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.9/numpy/core/src/npysort
conv_template:> build/src.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.9/numpy/core/src/npysort/quicksort.c
conv_template:> build/src.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.9/numpy/core/src/npysort/mergesort.c
conv_template:> build/src.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.9/numpy/core/src/npysort/heapsort.c
conv_template:> build/src.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.9/numpy/core/src/common/npy_partition.h
conv_template:> build/src.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.9/numpy/core/src/npysort/selection.c
conv_template:> build/src.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.9/numpy/core/src/common/npy_binsearch.h
conv_template:> build/src.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.9/numpy/core/src/npysort/binsearch.c
None - nothing done with h_files = ['build/src.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.9/numpy/core/src/common/npy_sort.h','build/src.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.9/numpy/core/src/common/npy_partition.h','build/src.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.9/numpy/core/src/common/npy_binsearch.h']
building extension "numpy.core._dummy" sources
Generating build/src.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.9/numpy/core/include/numpy/config.h
C compiler: gcc -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -Wunreachable-code -fno-common -dynamic -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -arch x86_64 -g
compile options: '-Inumpy/core/src/common -Inumpy/core/src -Inumpy/core -Inumpy/core/src/npymath -Inumpy/core/src/multiarray -Inumpy/core/src/umath -Inumpy/core/src/npysort -I/Users/liyucheng/projects/comments_generation/.venv/include -I/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/include/python3.9 -c'
gcc: _configtest.c
success!
removing: _configtest.c _configtest.o _configtest.o.d
C compiler: gcc -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -Wunreachable-code -fno-common -dynamic -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -arch x86_64 -g
compile options: '-Inumpy/core/src/common -Inumpy/core/src -Inumpy/core -Inumpy/core/src/npymath -Inumpy/core/src/multiarray -Inumpy/core/src/umath -Inumpy/core/src/npysort -I/Users/liyucheng/projects/comments_generation/.venv/include -I/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/include/python3.9 -c'
gcc: _configtest.c
_configtest.c:1:10: Fatal error: 'endian.h' file not found
#include <endian.h>
^~~~~~~~~~
1 error generated.
failure.
removing: _configtest.c _configtest.o
C compiler: gcc -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -Wunreachable-code -fno-common -dynamic -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -arch x86_64 -g
compile options: '-Inumpy/core/src/common -Inumpy/core/src -Inumpy/core -Inumpy/core/src/npymath -Inumpy/core/src/multiarray -Inumpy/core/src/umath -Inumpy/core/src/npysort -I/Users/liyucheng/projects/comments_generation/.venv/include -I/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/include/python3.9 -c'
gcc: _configtest.c
_configtest.c:1:10: Fatal error: 'sys/endian.h' file not found
#include <sys/endian.h>
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1 error generated.
failure.
removing: _configtest.c _configtest.o
C compiler: gcc -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -Wunreachable-code -fno-common -dynamic -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -arch x86_64 -g
compile options: '-Inumpy/core/src/common -Inumpy/core/src -Inumpy/core -Inumpy/core/src/npymath -Inumpy/core/src/multiarray -Inumpy/core/src/umath -Inumpy/core/src/npysort -I/Users/liyucheng/projects/comments_generation/.venv/include -I/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/include/python3.9 -c'
gcc: _configtest.c
success!
removing: _configtest.c _configtest.o _configtest.o.d
C compiler: gcc -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -Wunreachable-code -fno-common -dynamic -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -arch x86_64 -g
compile options: '-Inumpy/core/src/common -Inumpy/core/src -Inumpy/core -Inumpy/core/src/npymath -Inumpy/core/src/multiarray -Inumpy/core/src/umath -Inumpy/core/src/npysort -I/Users/liyucheng/projects/comments_generation/.venv/include -I/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/include/python3.9 -c'
gcc: _configtest.c
success!
removing: _configtest.c _configtest.o _configtest.o.d
C compiler: gcc -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -Wunreachable-code -fno-common -dynamic -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -arch x86_64 -g
compile options: '-Inumpy/core/src/common -Inumpy/core/src -Inumpy/core -Inumpy/core/src/npymath -Inumpy/core/src/multiarray -Inumpy/core/src/umath -Inumpy/core/src/npysort -I/Users/liyucheng/projects/comments_generation/.venv/include -I/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/include/python3.9 -c'
gcc: _configtest.c
success!
removing: _configtest.c _configtest.o _configtest.o.d
C compiler: gcc -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -Wunreachable-code -fno-common -dynamic -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -arch x86_64 -g
compile options: '-Inumpy/core/src/common -Inumpy/core/src -Inumpy/core -Inumpy/core/src/npymath -Inumpy/core/src/multiarray -Inumpy/core/src/umath -Inumpy/core/src/npysort -I/Users/liyucheng/projects/comments_generation/.venv/include -I/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/include/python3.9 -c'
gcc: _configtest.c
success!
removing: _configtest.c _configtest.o _configtest.o.d
C compiler: gcc -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -Wunreachable-code -fno-common -dynamic -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -arch x86_64 -g
compile options: '-Inumpy/core/src/common -Inumpy/core/src -Inumpy/core -Inumpy/core/src/npymath -Inumpy/core/src/multiarray -Inumpy/core/src/umath -Inumpy/core/src/npysort -I/Users/liyucheng/projects/comments_generation/.venv/include -I/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/include/python3.9 -c'
gcc: _configtest.c
removing: _configtest.c _configtest.o _configtest.o.d
C compiler: gcc -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -Wunreachable-code -fno-common -dynamic -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -arch x86_64 -g
compile options: '-Inumpy/core/src/common -Inumpy/core/src -Inumpy/core -Inumpy/core/src/npymath -Inumpy/core/src/multiarray -Inumpy/core/src/umath -Inumpy/core/src/npysort -I/Users/liyucheng/projects/comments_generation/.venv/include -I/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/include/python3.9 -c'
gcc: _configtest.c
removing: _configtest.c _configtest.o _configtest.o.d
C compiler: gcc -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -Wunreachable-code -fno-common -dynamic -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -arch x86_64 -g
compile options: '-Inumpy/core/src/common -Inumpy/core/src -Inumpy/core -Inumpy/core/src/npymath -Inumpy/core/src/multiarray -Inumpy/core/src/umath -Inumpy/core/src/npysort -I/Users/liyucheng/projects/comments_generation/.venv/include -I/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/include/python3.9 -c'
gcc: _configtest.c
removing: _configtest.c _configtest.o _configtest.o.d
C compiler: gcc -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -Wunreachable-code -fno-common -dynamic -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -arch x86_64 -g
......
^
12 warnings and 1 error generated.
error: Command "gcc -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -Wunreachable-code -fno-common -dynamic -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -arch x86_64 -g -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -D_LARGEFILE_SOURCE=1 -D_LARGEFILE64_SOURCE=1 -Inumpy/core/include -Ibuild/src.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.9/numpy/core/include/numpy -Inumpy/core/src/common -Inumpy/core/src -Inumpy/core -Inumpy/core/src/npymath -Inumpy/core/src/multiarray -Inumpy/core/src/umath -Inumpy/core/src/npysort -I/Users/liyucheng/projects/comments_generation/.venv/include -I/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/include/python3.9 -Ibuild/src.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.9/numpy/core/src/common -Ibuild/src.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.9/numpy/core/src/npymath -Ibuild/src.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.9/numpy/core/src/common -Ibuild/src.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.9/numpy/core/src/npymath -c numpy/random/mtrand/mtrand.c -o build/temp.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.9/numpy/random/mtrand/mtrand.o -MMD -MF build/temp.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.9/numpy/random/mtrand/mtrand.o.d" Failed with exit status 1
----------------------------------------
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: /Users/liyucheng/projects/comments_generation/.venv/bin/python3 -u -c 'import sys,'"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record /private/var/folders/vf/3_f3gqj973v1c64lwhx7bfjm0000gn/T/pip-record-uxtdh14v/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --prefix /private/var/folders/vf/3_f3gqj973v1c64lwhx7bfjm0000gn/T/pip-build-env-0legwd08/overlay --compile --install-headers /private/var/folders/vf/3_f3gqj973v1c64lwhx7bfjm0000gn/T/pip-build-env-0legwd08/overlay/include/site/python3.9/numpy Check the logs for full command output.
WARNING: You are using pip version 20.2.3; however,version 20.3.3 is available.
You should consider upgrading via the '/Users/liyucheng/projects/comments_generation/.venv/bin/python3 -m pip install --upgrade pip' command.
----------------------------------------
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: /Users/liyucheng/projects/comments_generation/.venv/bin/python3 /Users/liyucheng/projects/comments_generation/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/pip install --ignore-installed --no-user --prefix /private/var/folders/vf/3_f3gqj973v1c64lwhx7bfjm0000gn/T/pip-build-env-0legwd08/overlay --no-warn-script-location --no-binary :none: --only-binary :none: -i https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/ -- 'cython >= 0.29' 'numpy==1.14.5; python_version<'"'"'3.7'"'"'' 'numpy==1.16.0; python_version>='"'"'3.7'"'"'' setuptools setuptools_scm wheel Check the logs for full command output.
WARNING: You are using pip version 20.2.3; however,version 20.3.3 is available.
You should consider upgrading via the '/Users/liyucheng/projects/comments_generation/.venv/bin/python3 -m pip install --upgrade pip' command.
我注意到错误主要是由安装 numpy 引起的。但是，我的虚拟环境已经安装了 numpy。
我在运行 pip install --no-dependencies pyarrow 时遇到了同样的错误。
解决方法
为什么已经安装了 pip install 依赖项？
看起来像 pyarrow needs numpy at build time。 Pyarrow 需要为您的环境在本地构建，因为您似乎使用的是 Python 3.9 并且显然有 no pre-built wheels of pyarrow for Python 3.9 on PyPI。构建发生在隔离中，简而言之：创建一个临时虚拟环境，在该环境中安装 pyarrow（包括 numpy）的构建依赖项，然后在该环境中构建 pyarrow。
所以，总而言之，虽然numpy可能安装在目标环境中，但仍然需要在pyarrow的构建环境中安装numpy。