问题描述
我正在使用 Python 3.9.1（2020 年 12 月 31 日，从 Microsoft Store 下载）并且我想将我的一个项目转换为可执行文件，但每次我尝试 pip install pyinstaller 时，它都会这样说（我一开始就删掉了一些代码，因为除了没有错误之外，stackoverflow 说我的帖子主要是代码）：
Getting requirements to build wheel ... done
Preparing wheel metadata ... error
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
command: 'C:\Users\Γιώργος Βέβας\AppData\Local\Microsoft\WindowsApps\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.9_qbz5n2kfra8p0\python.exe' 'C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.9_3.9.496.0_x64__qbz5n2kfra8p0\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\pep517\_in_process.py' prepare_metadata_for_build_wheel 'C:\Users\37A0~1\AppData\Local\Temp\tmpwurr1dm8'
cwd: C:\Users\Γιώργος Βέβας\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-req-build-gbhcr_je
Complete output (34 lines):
Error in sitecustomize; set PYTHONVERBOSE for traceback:
SyntaxError: (unicode error) 'utf-8' codec can't decode byte 0xc3 in position 0: invalid continuation byte (sitecustomize.py,line 21)
running dist_info
creating C:\Users\Γιώργος Βέβας\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-modern-metadata-61iwlidj\pyinstaller.egg-info
writing C:\Users\Γιώργος Βέβας\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-modern-metadata-61iwlidj\pyinstaller.egg-info\PKG-INFO
writing dependency_links to C:\Users\Γιώργος Βέβας\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-modern-metadata-61iwlidj\pyinstaller.egg-info\dependency_links.txt
writing entry points to C:\Users\Γιώργος Βέβας\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-modern-metadata-61iwlidj\pyinstaller.egg-info\entry_points.txt
writing requirements to C:\Users\Γιώργος Βέβας\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-modern-metadata-61iwlidj\pyinstaller.egg-info\requires.txt
writing top-level names to C:\Users\Γιώργος Βέβας\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-modern-metadata-61iwlidj\pyinstaller.egg-info\top_level.txt
writing manifest file 'C:\Users\Γιώργος Βέβας\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-modern-metadata-61iwlidj\pyinstaller.egg-info\SOURCES.txt'
reading manifest file 'C:\Users\Γιώργος Βέβας\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-modern-metadata-61iwlidj\pyinstaller.egg-info\SOURCES.txt'
reading manifest template 'MANIFEST.in'
warning: no files found matching 'pyinstaller-gui.py'
no previously-included directories found matching 'bootloader\build'
no previously-included directories found matching 'bootloader\.waf-*'
no previously-included directories found matching 'bootloader\.waf3-*'
no previously-included directories found matching 'bootloader\waf-*'
no previously-included directories found matching 'bootloader\waf3-*'
no previously-included directories found matching 'bootloader\_sdks'
no previously-included directories found matching 'bootloader\.vagrant'
warning: no previously-included files found matching 'bootloader\.lock-waf*'
no previously-included directories found matching 'doc\source'
no previously-included directories found matching 'doc\_build'
warning: no previously-included files matching '*.tmp' found under directory 'doc'
no previously-included directories found matching 'old'
no previously-included directories found matching 'scripts'
no previously-included directories found matching '.github'
warning: no previously-included files found matching '.*'
warning: no previously-included files found matching '*.yml'
warning: no previously-included files found matching '*~'
warning: no previously-included files found matching '.directory'
writing manifest file 'C:\Users\Γιώργος Βέβας\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-modern-metadata-61iwlidj\pyinstaller.egg-info\SOURCES.txt'
creating 'C:\Users\Γιώργος Βέβας\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-modern-metadata-61iwlidj\pyinstaller.dist-info'
error: invalid command 'bdist_wheel'
----------------------------------------
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: 'C:\Users\Γιώργος Βέβας\AppData\Local\Microsoft\WindowsApps\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.9_qbz5n2kfra8p0\python.exe' 'C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.9_3.9.496.0_x64__qbz5n2kfra8p0\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\pep517\_in_process.py' prepare_metadata_for_build_wheel 'C:\Users\37A0~1\AppData\Local\Temp\tmpwurr1dm8' Check the logs for full command output.
当我 pip install wheel 时，它说：
Requirement already satisfied: wheel in c:\users\γιώργος
βέβας\appdata\local\packages\pythonsoftwarefoundation.python.3.9_qbz5n2kfra8p0\localcache\local-
packages\python39\site-packages (0.36.2)
当我升级 pip 时也出现了：
WARNING: The scripts pip.exe,pip3.9.exe and pip3.exe are installed in 'C:\Users\Γιώργος Βέβας\AppData\Local\Packages\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.9_qbz5n2kfra8p0\LocalCache\local-packages\Python39\Scripts' which is not on PATH.
考虑将此目录添加到 PATH，或者，如果您希望取消此警告，请使用 --no-warn-script-location。
解决方法
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