为什么 fanotify_fid Linux 联机帮助页示例代码失败在 open_by_handle_at() 上?

问题描述

我正在 Linux 5.4 上测试 fanotify(也在 5.8 上测试);对于测试,我使用了 fanotify_fid.c 联机帮助页中的 fanotify(7) 示例。

现在,代码似乎很差——我认为至少有几个错误——但我还是设法让它在一定程度上工作。

一个我无法解决的问题 - open_by_handle_at() 失败并显示 Invalid argument

以下是我用过的示例代码,有注释;它是原始代码的简化和更正版本;它适用于 gcc 和 clang。
为了测试它,执行它,然后在另一个终端中,执行 mktemp(或者只是在 /tmp 下创建一个文件/目录)。

#define _GNU_SOURCE
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/fanotify.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#define BUF_SIZE 512

int main(int argc,char **argv) {
  char *filename = "/tmp";

  int fd = fanotify_init(FAN_CLASS_NOTIF | FAN_REPORT_FID,0);
  if (fd == -1)
    exit(EXIT_FAILURE);

  int ret = fanotify_mark(fd,FAN_MARK_ADD | FAN_MARK_ONLYDIR,FAN_CREATE | FAN_ONDIR,AT_FDCWD,filename);
  if (ret == -1)
    exit(EXIT_FAILURE);

  char events_buf[BUF_SIZE];
  char path[PATH_MAX],procfd_path[PATH_MAX];

  ssize_t len = read(fd,(void *)&events_buf,sizeof(events_buf));
  if (len == -1 && errno != EAGAIN)
    exit(EXIT_FAILURE);

  for (
    struct fanotify_event_Metadata *Metadata = (struct fanotify_event_Metadata *)events_buf;
    FAN_EVENT_OK(Metadata,len);
    Metadata = FAN_EVENT_NEXT(Metadata,len)
  ) {
    struct fanotify_event_info_fid *fid = (struct fanotify_event_info_fid *)(Metadata + 1);

    // The mangpage `BUF_SIZE` is 256; this causes `info_type` to be 64 instead of 0
    // (when running `mktemp`),which causes an error.
    if (fid->hdr.info_type != FAN_EVENT_INFO_TYPE_FID) {
      fprintf(stderr,"Received unexpected event info type: %i.\n",fid->hdr.info_type);
      exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }

    if (Metadata->mask == FAN_CREATE)
      printf("FAN_CREATE (file/directory created)\n");

    struct file_handle *file_handle = (struct file_handle *)fid->handle;

    // The manpage condition is `(ret == -1)`,which seems to be a bug.
    int event_fd = open_by_handle_at(AT_FDCWD,file_handle,O_RDONLY);
    if (event_fd == -1) {
      printf("File handle hex: ");
      for (int i = 0; i < sizeof(struct file_handle); i++)
        printf("%02x ",((unsigned char *)file_handle)[i]);
      printf("\n");

      perror("open_by_handle_at");
      exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }

    snprintf(procfd_path,sizeof(procfd_path),"/proc/self/fd/%d",event_fd);

    ssize_t path_len = readlink(procfd_path,path,sizeof(path) - 1);
    if (path_len == -1) {
        perror("readlink");
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }

    close(event_fd);
  }
}

解决方法

5.4 fanotify(7) 手册页示例有很多错误,其中之一是 open_by_handle_at() 的第一个参数应该是挂载/目录 fd,而不是 AT_FDCWD

更正的片段,来自 5.10 man page

mount_fd = open(argv[1],O_DIRECTORY | O_RDONLY);
if (mount_fd == -1) { /* error handling */ }

// ...

event_fd = open_by_handle_at(mount_fd,file_handle,O_RDONLY);
if (event_fd == -1) { /* error handling */ }