我尝试运行测试时出现 CS0246 错误

问题描述

我正在尝试在 VSCode 中创建合同测试。我有这个 C# 测试类：

using xunit;

namespace PactTests.PactTests
{
  public class ConsumerTest : IClassFixture<ConsumerPact>
  {
    private IMockProviderService _mockProviderService;
    private string _mockProviderServiceBaseUri;

    public ConsumerTest(ConsumerPact data)
    {
      _mockProviderService = data.MockProviderService;
      _mockProviderService.ClearInteractions(); //NOTE: Clears any prevIoUsly registered interactions before the test is run
      _mockProviderServiceBaseUri = data.MockProviderServiceBaseUri;
    }

    [Fact]
    public void OKResponse()
    {
      //Arrange
      _mockProviderService
        .Given("user token")
        .UponReceiving("GET user token")
        .With(new ProviderServiceRequest
        {
          Method = HttpVerb.Get,Path = "/token/1234",Headers = new Dictionary<string,object>
          {
            { "application/json,text/plain,*/*" }
          }
        })
        .WillRespondWith(new ProviderServiceResponse
        {
          Status = 200,object>
          {
            { "Content-Type","application/json" }
          },Body = new //NOTE: Note the case sensitivity here,the body will be serialised as per the casing defined
          {
            token = "bearer"
          }
        }); //NOTE: WillRespondWith call must come last as it will register the interaction

        var consumer = new Somethingapiclient(_mockProviderServiceBaseUri);

      //Act
      var result = consumer.GetSomething("tester");

      //Assert
      Assert.Equal("tester",result.id);

      _mockProviderService.VerifyInteractions(); //NOTE: Verifies that interactions registered on the mock provider are called at least once
    }
  }
}

当我运行命令 dotnet test 时，出现以下错误：

$ dotnet 测试 ConsumerTest.cs(1,7)：错误 CS0246：找不到类型或命名空间名称“xunit”（您是否缺少 using 指令或程序集引用？）[/Users/me/git/pact/consumer/PactTests .csproj] ConsumerTest.cs(5,31)：错误 CS0246：找不到类型或命名空间名称“IClassFixture”（您是否缺少 using 指令或程序集引用？）[/Users/me/git/pact/consumer /PactTests.csproj] ConsumerTest.cs(7,13)：错误 CS0246：找不到类型或命名空间名称“IMockProviderService”（您是否缺少 using 指令或程序集引用？）[/Users/me/git/pact/consumer/PactTests .csproj] ConsumerTest.cs(17,6)：错误 CS0246：找不到类型或命名空间名称“FactAttribute”（您是否缺少 using 指令或程序集引用？）[/Users/me/git/pact/consumer/PactTests .csproj] ConsumerTest.cs(17,6)：错误 CS0246：找不到类型或命名空间名称“Fact”（您是否缺少 using 指令或程序集引用？）[/Users/me/git/pact/consumer/PactTests .csproj]

这是我的 .csproj 文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
  <PropertyGroup>
    <TargetFramework>netcoreapp2.0</TargetFramework>
  </PropertyGroup>
  <ItemGroup>
    <packagereference Include="Microsoft.NET.Test.Sdk" Version="15.8.0" />
    <packagereference Include="Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestPlatform" Version="14.0.0.1" />
    <packagereference Include="NUnit" Version="3.10.1" />
    <packagereference Include="NUnit3TestAdapter" Version="3.10.0" />
    <packagereference Include="PactNet" Version="2.0.17" />
    <packagereference Include="PactNet.OSX" Version="2.0.17" />
  </ItemGroup>
</Project>

我添加了 <packagereference Include="xunit" Version="2.4.1" /> 但它没有任何区别。我该如何解决？

解决方法

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