问题描述
我在保存 RecyclerView 状态时遇到问题,它通过保存布局管理器状态并在恢复片段后使用它来解决。(感谢@HarisDautović)
class TestFragment : Fragment() {
private val testlistadapter: Testlistadapter by lazy {
Testlistadapter()
}
override fun onCreateView(
inflater: LayoutInflater,container: ViewGroup?,savedInstanceState: Bundle?
): View? {
return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_test,container,false)
}
override fun onViewCreated(view: View,savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onViewCreated(view,savedInstanceState)
postListView.apply {
layoutManager = StaggeredGridLayoutManager(
2,StaggeredGridLayoutManager.VERTICAL
).apply {
gapStrategy = StaggeredGridLayoutManager.GAP_HANDLING_MOVE_ITEMS_BETWEEN_SPANS
}
setHasFixedSize(true)
adapter = testlistadapter
}
}
private var layoutManagerState: Parcelable? = null
override fun onPause() {
saveLayoutManagerState()
super.onPause()
}
override fun onViewStateRestored(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onViewStateRestored(savedInstanceState)
restoreLayoutManagerState()
}
private fun restoreLayoutManagerState () {
layoutManagerState?.let { postListView.layoutManager?.onRestoreInstanceState(it) }
}
private fun saveLayoutManagerState () {
layoutManagerState = postListView.layoutManager?.onSaveInstanceState()
}
}
但如果使用分页 3 库,则它不起作用。即使不在应用程序中使用它,仅导入此库也会导致问题。
请参阅此问题并接受答案的评论以获取更多详细信息: RecyclerView with StaggeredGridLayoutManager in ViewPager,arranges items automatically when going back to fragment
解决方法
更新:
我的问题通过使用解决了:
testListAdapter.stateRestorationPolicy = RecyclerView.Adapter.StateRestorationPolicy.PREVENT
和自定义恢复逻辑
旧答案: 问题来自 Recyclervew。使用较新 alpha 版本的 recyclerView 的分页库存在此问题。通过导入分页,整个项目使用此版本的 recyclerview。强制使用RecyclerView稳定版解决问题
在 build.gradle 中:
android {
...
configurations.all {
resolutionStrategy.eachDependency { details ->
if (details.requested.group == 'androidx.recyclerview') {
details.useVersion "1.1.0"
}
}
}
}