问题描述
我正在尝试在 miniconda 上的 R 3.6.1 上安装 easypackages R 包，这需要安装 gert 包，但失败了。这是日志：
* installing *source* package ‘gert’ ...
** package ‘gert’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
** using staged installation
Found pkg-config cflags and libs!
Using PKG_CFLAGS=
Using PKG_LIBS=-lgit2
----------------------------- ANTICONF -------------------------------
Configuration Failed to find libgit2 library. Try installing:
* brew: libgit2 (MacOS)
* deb: libgit2-dev (Debian,Ubuntu,etc)
* rpm: libgit2-devel (Fedora,CentOS,RHEL)
If libgit2 is already installed,check that 'pkg-config' is in your
PATH and PKG_CONfig_PATH contains a libgit2.pc file. If pkg-config
is unavailable you can set INCLUDE_DIR and LIB_DIR manually via:
R CMD INSTALL --configure-vars='INCLUDE_DIR=... LIB_DIR=...'
-------------------------- [ERROR MESSAGE] ---------------------------
<stdin>:1:10: Fatal error: git2.h: No such file or directory
compilation terminated.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
ERROR: configuration Failed for package ‘gert’
* removing ‘/home/dave/miniconda3/envs/r-environment/lib/R/library/gert’
ERROR: dependency ‘gert’ is not available for package ‘usethis’
* removing ‘/home/dave/miniconda3/envs/r-environment/lib/R/library/usethis’
ERROR: dependency ‘usethis’ is not available for package ‘devtools’
* removing ‘/home/dave/miniconda3/envs/r-environment/lib/R/library/devtools’
ERROR: dependency ‘devtools’ is not available for package ‘easypackages’
* removing ‘/home/dave/miniconda3/envs/r-environment/lib/R/library/easypackages’
The downloaded source packages are in
‘/tmp/RtmpsVDMkh/downloaded_packages’
Updating HTML index of packages in '.Library'
Making 'packages.html' ... done
Warning messages:
1: In install.packages(new.packages,repos = "http://cran.us.r-project.org") :
installation of package ‘gert’ had non-zero exit status
2: In install.packages(new.packages,repos = "http://cran.us.r-project.org") :
installation of package ‘usethis’ had non-zero exit status
3: In install.packages(new.packages,repos = "http://cran.us.r-project.org") :
installation of package ‘devtools’ had non-zero exit status
4: In install.packages(new.packages,repos = "http://cran.us.r-project.org") :
installation of package ‘easypackages’ had non-zero exit status
Error in library("easypackages") :
there is no package called ‘easypackages’
Execution halted
我已经安装了 libgit2-dev Ubuntu 软件包，但它没有解决问题。
关于如何修复它的任何建议？
我使用的是 Ubuntu 16.04.7 LTS 操作系统。
谢谢
解决方法
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