问题描述
亲爱的 StackOverflow Haskellers：
我尝试在 reddit r/haskell 中问同样的问题，但遗憾的是我根本没有得到任何答案。我希望它在这里做得更好。
也许答案是 llvm-hs 用得不多。如果您有使用 llvm 和 haskell 的经验，但不使用 llvm-hs，我很想看看您如何使用它。
我正在尝试运行基本的 llvm-hs ORC JIT 功能，这让我尝试运行 llvm-hs-examples 的 orc 示例。到目前为止，我在多种方面都没有成功（在四个示例中，只有第一个，基本的，运行）：
- 尝试使用 https://github.com/llvm-hs/llvm-hs 中的 shell.nix 运行示例：
$ git clone https://github.com/llvm-hs/llvm-hs.git
$ git clone https://github.com/llvm-hs/llvm-hs-examples.git
$ cd llvm-hs
$ nix-shell shell.nix
$ cd ../llvm-hs-examples
$ cabal new-build
$ cabal run orc
产生：
$ cabal run orc
Up to date
; ModuleID = 'basic'
source_filename = "<string>"
define i32 @add() {
entry:
ret i32 42
}
JITSymbolError ""
Eager JIT Result:
()
- 执行 default.nix a la haskell.nix 并使用 nix-build 运行
llvm-hs-examples/default.nix:
let
examplesOverlays = [ (self: super: {
llvm-config = self.llvm_9;
}) ];
in
{ # Fetch the latest haskell.nix and import its default.nix
haskellNix ? import (builtins.fetchTarball "https://github.com/input-output-hk/haskell.nix/archive/ef6ca0f431fe3830c25cb2d185367245c1cce894.tar.gz") {}
# haskellNix ? import (builtins.fetchTarball "https://github.com/input-output-hk/haskell.nix/archive/c88f9eccc975b21ae1e6a6b8057a712b91e374f2.tar.gz") {}
# haskellNix ? import (builtins.fetchTarball "https://github.com/input-output-hk/haskell.nix/archive/master.tar.gz") {}
# haskell.nix provides access to the nixpkgs pins which are used by our CI,# hence you will be more likely to get cache hits when using these.
# But you can also just use your own,e.g. '<nixpkgs>'.,nixpkgsSrc ? haskellNix.sources.nixpkgs-2003
# haskell.nix provides some arguments to be passed to nixpkgs,including some
# patches and also the haskell.nix functionality itself as an overlay.,nixpkgsArgs ? haskellNix.nixpkgsArgs
# import nixpkgs with overlays,pkgs ? (import nixpkgsSrc (nixpkgsArgs // { overlays = nixpkgsArgs.overlays ++ examplesOverlays;}))
#,pkgs ? import nixpkgsSrc nixpkgsArgs
}: pkgs.haskell-nix.project {
# 'cleanGit' cleans a source directory based on the files kNown by git
src = pkgs.haskell-nix.haskellLib.cleanGit {
name = "examples";
src = ./.;
};
# For `cabal.project` based projects specify the GHC version to use.
# compiler-nix-name = "ghc884"; # Not used for `stack.yaml` based projects.
}
在 llvm-hs-examples 的目录中运行：
$ nix-build -A examples.components.exes.orc
$ ./result/bin/orc
; ModuleID = 'basic'
source_filename = "<string>"
define i32 @add() {
entry:
ret i32 42
}
JITSymbolError ""
Eager JIT Result:
()
与之前的输出相同。
- 我相信最后 (2) 种方法使用堆栈来构建，但也尝试使用堆栈手动：
a) 第一次失败的方法：
在带有 llvm-config 的 nix-shell 中（我使用了 llvm-hs 中的一个和我用 haskell.nix 创建的一个，但结果相同）：
$ llvm-config --version
9.0.1
$ stack build examples:orc
No packages found in snapshot which provide a "llvm-config" executable,which is a build-tool dependency of llvm-hs
llvm-hs > configure
llvm-hs > [1 of 2] Compiling Main ( /run/user/1000/stack-2e6b46f4d38b8260/llvm-hs-9.0.1/Setup.hs,/run/user/1000/stack-2e6b46f4d38b8260/llvm-hs-9.0.1/.stack-work/dist/x86_64-linux-nix/Cabal-2.4.0.1/setup/Main.o )
llvm-hs > [2 of 2] Compiling StackSetupShim ( /home/hhefesto/.stack/setup-exe-src/setup-shim-mPHDZzAJ.hs,/run/user/1000/stack-2e6b46f4d38b8260/llvm-hs-9.0.1/.stack-work/dist/x86_64-linux-nix/Cabal-2.4.0.1/setup/StackSetupShim.o )
llvm-hs > Linking /run/user/1000/stack-2e6b46f4d38b8260/llvm-hs-9.0.1/.stack-work/dist/x86_64-linux-nix/Cabal-2.4.0.1/setup/setup ...
llvm-hs > setup: The program 'llvm-config' version ==9.0.* is required but it Could not
llvm-hs > be found.
llvm-hs >
b) 构建成功的堆栈方法我还尝试使用堆栈的 nix 集成，明确指定 llvm-config 作为 buildInputs 的一部分：
stack.yaml
# resolver: nightly-2020-01-30
resolver: lts-14.0
packages:
- '.'
extra-deps:
- llvm-hs-9.0.1
- llvm-hs-pure-9.0.0
- llvm-hs-pretty-0.9.0.0
flags:
llvm-hs:
shared-llvm: true
nix:
enable: true
shell-file: stackShell.nix
stackShell.nix：
let
examplesOverlays = [ (self: super: {
llvm-config = self.llvm_9;
}) ];
in
{ haskellNix ? import (builtins.fetchTarball "https://github.com/input-output-hk/haskell.nix/archive/ef6ca0f431fe3830c25cb2d185367245c1cce894.tar.gz") {},nixpkgsSrc ? haskellNix.sources.nixpkgs-2003,nixpkgsArgs ? haskellNix.nixpkgsArgs,pkgs ? (import nixpkgsSrc (nixpkgsArgs // { overlays = nixpkgsArgs.overlays ++ examplesOverlays;}))
}:
with pkgs;
haskell.lib.buildStackProject {
name = "llvm-hs";
buildInputs = [ llvm-config
];
inherit ghc;
}
哪个能够成功构建，但同样的错误：
$ stack build examples:orc ghc-shell-for-examples
examples> configure (exe)
Configuring examples-1.0.0.0...
examples> build (exe)
Preprocessing executable 'orc' for examples-1.0.0.0..
Building executable 'orc' for examples-1.0.0.0..
examples> copy/register
Installing executable orc in /home/hhefesto/src/llvm-hs-examples/.stack-work/install/x86_64-linux-nix/2bab12248a943811dbc5aa23a88b887ce7aef1939551d21b69d96e3f64bfcbd7/8.6.5/bin
Installing executable basic in /home/hhefesto/src/llvm-hs-examples/.stack-work/install/x86_64-linux-nix/2bab12248a943811dbc5aa23a88b887ce7aef1939551d21b69d96e3f64bfcbd7/8.6.5/bin
Installing executable arith in /home/hhefesto/src/llvm-hs-examples/.stack-work/install/x86_64-linux-nix/2bab12248a943811dbc5aa23a88b887ce7aef1939551d21b69d96e3f64bfcbd7/8.6.5/bin
Installing executable irbuilder in /home/hhefesto/src/llvm-hs-examples/.stack-work/install/x86_64-linux-nix/2bab12248a943811dbc5aa23a88b887ce7aef1939551d21b69d96e3f64bfcbd7/8.6.5/bin
$ /home/hhefesto/src/llvm-hs-examples/.stack-work/install/x86_64-linux-nix/2bab12248a943811dbc5aa23a88b887ce7aef1939551d21b69d96e3f64bfcbd7/8.6.5/bin/orc ghc-shell-for-examples
; ModuleID = 'basic'
source_filename = "<string>"
define i32 @add() {
entry:
ret i32 42
}
JITSymbolError ""
Eager JIT Result:
()
值得注意的一件奇怪的事情是堆栈无法找到它刚刚用 stack exec examples:orc 构建的内容：
$ stack exec examples:orc
Executable named examples:orc not found on path: ["/home/hhefesto/src/llvm-hs-examples/.stack-work/install/x86_64-linux-nix/2bab12248a943811dbc5aa23a88b887ce7aef1939551d21b69d96e3f64bfcbd7/8.6.5/bin","/home/hhefesto/.stack/snapshots/x86_64-linux-nix/2bab12248a943811dbc5aa23a88b887ce7aef1939551d21b69d96e3f64bfcbd7/8.6.5/bin","/home/hhefesto/.stack/compiler-tools/x86_64-linux-nix/ghc-8.6.5/bin","/nix/store/9wvsbqr57k9n6d8vv6b10d04j51f9ims-ghc-8.6.5/bin","/nix/store/4xb9z8vvk3fk2ciwqh53hzp72d0hx1da-bash-interactive-4.4-p23/bin","/nix/store/m6h7zh8w6s52clnyskffj5lbkakqgywn-gcc-wrapper-9.2.0/bin","/nix/store/b3zsk4ihlpiimv3vff86bb5bxghgdzb9-gcc-9.2.0/bin","/nix/store/0k65d30z9xsixil10yw3bwajbdk4yskv-glibc-2.30-bin/bin","/nix/store/x0jla3hpxrwz76hy9yckg1iyc9hns81k-coreutils-8.31/bin","/nix/store/n48b8n251dwwb04q7f3fwxdmirsakllz-binutils-wrapper-2.31.1/bin","/nix/store/hrkc2sf2883l16d5yq3zg0y339kfw4xv-binutils-2.31.1/bin","/nix/store/6dacwd7ldb2jazc218d11v2w2g55hba8-pkg-config-0.29.2/bin","/nix/store/lb61dshvvqy1rgjhhlzaiiv2fv157lr5-stack-2.1.3.1/bin","/nix/store/71n1xcigc00w3z7yc836jqcx9cb2dys8-patchelf-0.9/bin","/nix/store/xhhkr936b9q5sz88jp4l29wljbbcg39k-ncurses-6.1-20190112/bin","/nix/store/khqyxflp8wbq038wdyv5sr8sjsfwlr72-llvm-9.0.1/bin","/nix/store/84g84bg47xxg01ba3nv0h418v5v3969n-ncurses-6.1-20190112-dev/bin","/nix/store/97vambzyvpvrd9wgrrw7i7svi0s8vny5-findutils-4.7.0/bin","/nix/store/dqq1bvpi3g0h4v05111b3i0ymqj4v5x1-diffutils-3.7/bin","/nix/store/p34p7ysy84579lndk7rbrz6zsfr03y71-gnused-4.8/bin","/nix/store/b0vjq4r4sp9z4l2gbkc5dyyw5qfgyi3r-gnugrep-3.4/bin","/nix/store/c8balm59sxfkw9ik1fqbkadsvjqhmbx4-gawk-5.0.1/bin","/nix/store/g7dr83wnkx4gxa5ykcljc5jg04416z60-gnutar-1.32/bin","/nix/store/kkvgr3avpp7yd5hzmc4syh43jqj03sgb-gzip-1.10/bin","/nix/store/rw96psqzgyqrcd12qr6ivk9yiskjm3ab-bzip2-1.0.6.0.1-bin/bin","/nix/store/dp6y0n9cba79wwc54n1brg7xbjsq5hka-gnumake-4.2.1/bin","/nix/store/hrpvwkjz04s9i4nmli843hyw9z4pwhww-bash-4.4-p23/bin","/nix/store/xac1zfclx1xxgcd84vqb6hy3apl171n8-patch-2.7.6/bin","/nix/store/mm0w8jc58rn01c4kz2n9jvwd6bibcihs-xz-5.2.4-bin/bin"]
其他值得注意的事情：我尝试了与两个解析器相关的所有堆栈：已经存在的 lts-14.0 和最近添加到 llvm-hs 的提交中的 nightly-2020-01-30，但结果相同。
>还尝试更改 llvm-hs 版本限制以在 llvm-hs-examples 的 cabal 文件中包含最新的 9.0.1，但结果相同。
我在 NixOS 频道 20.03
如果您想让我分享或尝试其他东西，请告诉我，并感谢您的帮助。
最后，非常感谢您抽出宝贵时间！
解决方法
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