Android Studio：创建相机预览，检测矩形形状并提取它

问题描述

希望有人能帮我解决这个问题.. 我正在创建一个 android 应用程序，它应该打开相机，检测矩形形状并提取检测到的形状以进行进一步的图像处理和分析。基本上类似于这个线程：

how to extract an object from the camera preview android opencv

我也遇到了应该停止相机预览并返回检测到的形状（矩形）的问题。有没有人可以给我一些关于如何做到这一点的指导？

到目前为止我的代码：

private Mat mHold = new Mat();
private Mat mRGB = new Mat();
private Mat mRGBF = new Mat();
private List<MatOfPoint> contours;


public MainActivity() {
    Log.i(TAG,"Instantiated new " + this.getClass());
}

public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    Log.i(TAG,"called onCreate");
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    requestwindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
    getwindow().addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_KEEP_SCREEN_ON);

    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

    mOpenCvCameraview = (CameraBridgeView) findViewById(R.id.my_camera_view);
    mOpenCvCameraview.setMaxFrameSize(720,1280);
    mOpenCvCameraview.setVisibility(SurfaceView.VISIBLE);
    mOpenCvCameraview.setCvCameraviewListener(this);
}

@Override
public void onPause()
{
    super.onPause();
    if (mOpenCvCameraview != null)
        mOpenCvCameraview.disableView();
}

public void onResume()
{
    super.onResume();
    if (!OpenCVLoader.initDebug()) {
        Log.d("OpenCV","Internal OpenCV library not found. Using OpenCV Manager for initialization");
        OpenCVLoader.initAsync(OpenCVLoader.OPENCV_VERSION,this,mloaderCallback);
    } else {
        Log.d("OpenCV","OpenCV library found inside package. Using it!");
        mloaderCallback.onManagerConnected(LoaderCallbackInterface.SUCCESS);
    }
}

public void onDestroy() {
    super.onDestroy();
    if (mOpenCvCameraview != null)
        mOpenCvCameraview.disableView();
}

public void onCameraviewStarted(int width,int height) {

    mRGB = new Mat(height,width,CvType.CV_8UC4);
    contours = new ArrayList<>();

}

public void onCameraviewStopped() {

    mRGB.release();

}

public Mat onCameraFrame(CvCameraviewFrame inputFrame)
{
    contours.clear();

    mRGB = inputFrame.rgba();

    mRGBF = mRGB.t();
    Core.flip(mRGB.t(),mRGBF,1);
    Imgproc.resize(mRGBF,mRGB.size()); //normal picture

    mHold = mRGB.t();
    Core.flip(mRGB.t(),mHold,1);
    Imgproc.resize(mHold,mRGB.size());


    //image- processing:
    Imgproc.cvtColor(mRGBF,Imgproc.COLOR_BGR2GRAY);
    Imgproc.GaussianBlur(mRGBF,new org.opencv.core.Size(1,1),2,2);
    Imgproc.Canny(mRGBF,50,50);
    //Imgproc.erode(mRGBF,new Mat());
    //Imgproc.dilate(mRGBF,new Mat());

    Imgproc.findContours(mRGBF,contours,new Mat(),Imgproc.RETR_EXTERNAL,Imgproc.CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE);
    Imgproc.drawContours(mHold,-1,new Scalar(255,0),2);

    double maxArea = -1;
    int maxAreaIdx = -1;
    MatOfPoint temp_contour = contours.get(0);
    MatOfPoint2f approxCurve = new MatOfPoint2f();
    Mat largest_contour = contours.get(0);
    List<MatOfPoint> largest_contours = new ArrayList<MatOfPoint>();
    for (int idx = 0; idx < contours.size(); idx++) {
        temp_contour = contours.get(idx);
        double contourarea = Imgproc.contourArea(temp_contour);
        //compare this contour to the prevIoUs largest contour found
        if (contourarea > maxArea) {
            //check if this contour is a square
            MatOfPoint2f new_mat = new MatOfPoint2f(temp_contour.toArray());
            int contourSize = (int)temp_contour.total();
            Imgproc.approxpolyDP(new_mat,approxCurve,contourSize*0.05,true);
            if (approxCurve.total() == 4) {
                    maxArea = contourarea;
                    maxAreaIdx = idx;
                    largest_contours.add(temp_contour);
                    largest_contour = temp_contour;
            }
        }
    }
    MatOfPoint temp_largest = largest_contours.get(largest_contours.size()-1);
    largest_contours = new ArrayList<MatOfPoint>();
    largest_contours.add(temp_largest);

    Mat emptyMat = Mat.zeros(mHold.size(),mHold.channels());
    Imgproc.drawContours(emptyMat,largest_contours,new Scalar(0,255,1);

返回 mHold;

基本上，onCameraFrame 返回突出显示所有轮廓的帧；现在我不太确定如何提取代表最大矩形的帧部分，从而终止预览。如您所见，我有一个想法，绘制一个 emptyMat 并将其转发到另一个活动，但它不起作用......我仍然不熟悉 android studio 的所有功能，因此非常感谢任何帮助。>

谢谢。

解决方法

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