数组中数字的出现,复杂度为 log n 算法和 c

问题描述

嗨,天才,祝你有美好的一天 情况:

T [M] an array sorts in ascending order.

Write an algorithm that calculates the number of occurrences of an integer x in the array T[M].
the number of comparison of x to the elements of T,must be of order log n

我的尝试是:

def Occurrence(T,X,n):{
   
 
       if ( n=0 ){ return 0;}
        else { 

            Occurrence(T,n/2);

            if( T[n]==X ){  return 1+Occurrence(T,x,n/2); }
            else { return Occurrence(T,n/2); }

 
 }the end of code
complexity is :
                   0 if n=0
we have      O(n)={
                   1+O(n/2) if n>0
O(n)=1+1+1+....+O(n/2^(n))=n+O(2/2^(n))
when algorithm stopp if{existe k  n=2^(k),so   O(n)=n+1 } 
n/2^(n)=1)  =>   O(n)=log(n)+1,so you think my code is true ?
</pre>

解决方法

查看 binary search variants 给出所需元素的最左边和最右边的索引,然后返回 index_difference + 1

您可以在 C++ STL 中使用 lower_boundupper_bound,在 Python 中使用 bisect_leftbisect_right,类似的函数(如果有),或者实现来自 Wiki 引用的伪代码。

,

如果数组已排序

import bisect 

T = [1,3,4,6,7]
x = 4
right = bisect.bisect(T,x)
if(right == 0 or T[right - 1] != x):
    print("Count:0")
else:
    left = bisect.bisect_left(T,x)
    print("Count:",right - left)

2Log(n)