问题描述
例如。我希望 getLastB(a_,b_,c_,d_)
在下面的代码中返回 100(c_.b 的值),而不是 40(b_.b 的值)
#include <type_traits>
#include <iostream>
#define ADD_HAS_MEM_VAR_CHECKER(var,name) \
template<typename T> \
struct name { \
typedef char yes[1]; \
typedef char no [2]; \
template <typename _1> static yes &chk(decltype(_1::b)); \
template <typename > static no &chk(...); \
static bool const value = sizeof(chk<T>(0)) == sizeof(yes); \
}
ADD_HAS_MEM_VAR_CHECKER(b,has_b);
template<typename Arg,typename... Args>
struct has_b_parampack {
static bool const value = has_b<Arg>::value or has_b_parampack<Args...>::value;
};
template<typename Arg>
struct has_b_parampack<Arg> {
static bool const value = has_b<Arg>::value;
};
template <typename Arg,typename... Args>
typename std::enable_if<has_b_parampack<Args...>::value,int>::type
getLastB(Arg first,Args&&... args) {
return getLastB(args...);
}
template <typename Arg,typename... Args>
typename std::enable_if<!has_b_parampack<Args...>::value,Args&&... args) {
return first.b;
}
struct A {int a = 10;};
struct B {int b = 40;};
struct C {int c = 30;int b = 100;};
struct D {int d = 30;};
int main() {
A a_;
B b_;
C c_;
D d_;
std::cout << "has B parampack A,B,C,D= " << has_b_parampack<A,D>::value << std::endl;
std::cout << "has B parampack B,D= " << has_b_parampack<B,D>::value << std::endl;
std::cout << "has B parampack C,D= " << has_b_parampack<C,D>::value << std::endl;
std::cout << "has B parampack D= " << has_b_parampack<D>::value << std::endl;
std::cout << "Last B = " << getLastB(a_,d_) << "\n";
return 0;
}
lastMemberOfParamPack.cpp: In instantiation of ‘typename std::enable_if<(! has_b_parampack<Args ...>::value),int>::type getLastB(Arg,Args&& ...) [with Arg = A; Args = {B&,C&,D&}; typename std::enable_if<(! has_b_parampack<Args ...>::value),int>::type = int]’:
lastMemberOfParamPack.cpp:58:56: required from here
lastMemberOfParamPack.cpp:37:18: error: ‘struct A’ has no member named ‘b’
return first.b;
如果我对从 main 调用 getLastB 的行进行注释,代码会编译并且它确实给出了 4 个打印语句的预期值。
has B parampack A,D= 1
has B parampack B,D= 1
has B parampack C,D= 1
has B parampack D= 0
知道我在这里可能做错了什么吗?
解决方法
您需要从 T
static bool const value = sizeof(chk<typename std::remove_reference<T>::type>(0)) == sizeof(yes);
您的代码也会在最后一个包含 b
或 b
不是 int
类型的情况下失败。
如果你可以使用 C++17 你可以这样写:
template<typename T>
struct has_b {
typedef char yes[1];
typedef char no [2];
template <typename S> static yes& chk(decltype(S::b));
template <typename > static no & chk(...);
static bool const value = sizeof(chk<typename std::remove_reference<T>::type>(0)) == sizeof(yes);
};
template <typename Arg,typename... Args>
auto getLastB(Arg& first,Args&... args) {
if constexpr((has_b<Args>::value or...))
return getLastB(args...);
else
return first.b;
}
,
因为我对 c++2a
不太确定,所以我将其作为单独的答案。
有了 Concept
支持,您可以更轻松地编写它(主要是 HasB
部分)
template <typename T>
concept HasB = requires(T t){t.b;};
template <typename T,typename... Ts>
requires (HasB<T> or ... or HasB<Ts>) // optional SFINAE
auto getLastB(T& first,Ts&... rest){
if constexpr((HasB<Ts> or...))
return getLastB(rest...);
else if constexpr(HasB<T>) // optional check
return first.b;
else{ // optional else
static_assert(HasB<T>,"no");
return 1;
}
}