ASP .Net MVC 模型 - ViewModel - 视图

问题描述

我在视图中使用模型的属性时遇到问题。 我的模型：

1. Employee.cs

namespace App.Data.Models
{
   
    public class Employee
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }
        public string FirstName { get; set; }
        public string LastName { get; set; }
    }
    
    public class Project
    {
        public ProjectType ProjectType { get; set; }
        public bool isSelected { get; set; }
    }
}

2. ProjectType.cs

namespace App.Data.Models
{ 
    public enum ProjectType
    {
       Project1,Project2,Project3,Project4,}
}

3. Employeeviewmodel.cs

namespace App.Data.Models
{
    public class Employeeviewmodel
    {
        public Employee Employee { get; set; }
        public List<Project> Project { get; set; }
    }
}

我的观点： 4. Create.cshtml - 在创建视图中，我无法验证 @Html.ValidationMessageFor - 当我注释掉用于项目的第三组时 - 消息显示。但是如果团队留下来，我就会出错。

@model App.Data.Models.Employeeviewmodel
@using App.Data.Models;

@{
    ViewBag.Title = "Create";
}

@using (Html.BeginForm())
{
    @Html.AntiForgeryToken()


<div class="form-horizontal">
     @Html.ValidationSummary(true,"",new { @class = "text-danger" })
    <div class="form-group">
        @Html.LabelFor(model => model.Employee.FirstName,htmlAttributes: new { @class = "control-label col-md-2" })
        <div class="col-md-10">
            @Html.EditorFor(model => model.Employee.FirstName,new { htmlAttributes = new { @class = "form-control" } })
            @Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.Employee.FirstName,new { @class = "text-danger" })

        </div>
    </div>

    <div class="form-group">
        @Html.LabelFor(model => model.Employee.LastName,htmlAttributes: new { @class = "control-label col-md-2" })
        <div class="col-md-10">
            @Html.EditorFor(model => model.Employee.LastName,new { htmlAttributes = new { @class = "form-control" } })
            @Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.Employee.LastName,new { @class = "text-danger" })

        </div>
    </div>

    <div class="form-group">
        @Html.LabelFor(model => model.Project,htmlAttributes: new { @class = "control-label col-md-2" })

        <div class="col-md-10">
            @for (int i = 0; i < Model.Project.Count; i++)
            {<div class="col-md-10">
                    @Html.CheckBoxFor(m => m.Project[i].isSelected)
                    @Html.displayFor(m => m.Project[i].ProjectType)
                </div>
            }
           
</div>           
           @Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.Project,new { @class = "text-danger" })
        </div>

    <div class="form-group">
        <div class="col-md-offset-2 col-md-10">
            <input type="submit" value="Create" class="btn btn-default" />
        </div>
    </div>
</div>

}

<div>
    @Html.ActionLink("Back to List","Index")
</div>

5. Details.cshtml - 在这个视图中我不知道如何访问属性 - @Model.Employee.LastName - 不起作用

@model App.Data.Models.Employeeviewmodel

@{
    ViewBag.Title = "Details";
}

<h2>@Model.Employee.FirstName @Model.Employee.LastName</h2>

<div>
    <h4>Employee</h4>
    <hr />
    <dl class="dl-horizontal">
        <dt>
            @Html.displayNameFor(model => model.Employee.FirstName)
        </dt>

        <dd>
            @Html.displayFor(model => model.Employee.FirstName)
        </dd>

        <dt>
            @Html.displayNameFor(model => model.Employee.LastName)
        </dt>

        <dd>
            @Html.displayFor(model => model.Employee.LastName)
        </dd>

        <dt>
            @Html.displayNameFor(model => model.Project)// Here I don't kNow how to get to the projects which were checked in create view
        </dt>

        <dd>
            @Html.displayFor(model => model.Project)
        </dd>

    </dl>
</div>
<p>
    @Html.ActionLink("Edit","Edit",new { id = Model.Employee.Id }) |//This line also doesn't work
    @Html.ActionLink("Back to List","Index")
</p>

解决方法

我认为我们可以从用另一个 Project db 表替换您的枚举和您的项目开始。创建一个新类：

public class Project
{ 
[Key]
public int Id {get; set;}
public string Name {get; set;}
public string Description{get; set;}
}

你也需要 ProjectViewModel 类。它将用于创建复选框列表。

public class ProjectViewModel
{ 
public int ProjectId {get; set;}
public string ProjectName {get; set;}
public bool IsSelected {get; set;}
}

您的 EmployeeViewModel 类将如下所示：

public class EmployeeViewModel
    {
        public Employee Employee { get; set; }
        public ProjectViewModel[] ProjectViewModels { get; set; }
    }

var  employeeViewModel= new EmployeeViewModel {
Employee=new Employee(),ProjectViewModels=dbContext.Projects.Select (p=>  
          new ProjectViewModel{Id=p.Id,Name=p.Name} ).ToArray();
}

而你的 Employee 类是这样的：

   public class Employee
    {
       [Key]
        public int Id { get; set; }
        public string FirstName { get; set; }
        public string LastName { get; set; }
        public virtual ICollection<Project> Projects {get; set;}
    }

由于员工有多个项目，因此您需要第三个表：

 public class EmployeeProject
    {
    [Key]
   public int Id { get; set; }
   [ForeignKey]
   public int EmployeeId { get; set; }
 [ForeignKey]
   public int ProjectId { get; set; }
     }