你好，请帮助我使用 Python 中的 txt.

问题描述

必须在python 2 txt.files中写入一个是数字输入：在2行4-1和12-3中写入我必须进行减法并将结果写入其他txt.file

请帮帮我我对python很菜，刚开始学习。先谢谢大家

这就是我到现在为止设法写的：

    import calculator
    with open ('./expresii.txt','r') as f:
      line = f.readlines()
      for l in line:
        if l[1] == '-':
          print(calculator.subtraction(int(l[0]),int(l[2])))
        else:
          print(calculator.addition(int(l[0]),int(l[2])))

    with open ('./expresii.txt','r') as f2:
      print(f2.read())

首先我得到数字的减法从第二个我得到必须减去的数字

现在如何写入新文件 4-1=3 和 12-3=9 这一定是结果

解决方法

这是一个 Python 2.7 解决方案：

import re
# opens the input file in readmode
with open ('expresii.txt','r') as f:
    # creates an iterable of the lines in the file
    lines = f.readlines()
    # create an empty array which will store the data to write to the output file
    to_file = []
    # loops through every line in the file
    for l in lines:
        # creates a list of ints of all the numbers in that line
        nums = list(map(int,re.findall(r'\d+',l)))
        # calculate the result by subtracting the two numbers
        result = nums[0] - nums[1]
        # append answer (e.g 4-1=3) to a list,that will later be written to a file
        line = str(nums[0])+'-'+str(nums[1])+'='+str(result)+'\n'
        to_file.append(line)

#open the output file in write mode
with open('output_file.txt','w') as f:
    # write the to_file list to output_file.txt
    f.writelines(to_file)

此解决方案在文件的每一行中查找所有数字，并在您减去它们时计算结果。在为输入文件中的每一行完成此操作后，它会将这些数据写入输出文件。

祝你继续学习 Python :)

numbers python subtraction txt txt txt