问题描述
import pygame,random,sys
from pygame.locals import *
BLACK = (0,0)
WHITE = (255,255,255)
GREEN = (0,0)
RED = (255,0)
BLUE = (0,255)
WIDTH = 20
HEIGHT = 20
WIDTH1 = 30
HEIGHT1 = 30
MARGIN = 5
MARGIN1 = 10
array_width = 4
array_height = 8
grid = []
guess1 = 'white'
guess2 = 'yellow'
guess3 = 'blue'
guess4 = 'green'
guess5 = 'red'
guess6 = 'pink'
guess7 = 'purple'
guess8 = 'orange'
loop = ()
computerguess = []
# CREATING RANDOM COLOUR SEQUENCE TO GUESS
for i in range(4):
loop = random.randint(1,8)
if loop == 1:
computerguess.append(guess1)
if loop == 2:
computerguess.append(guess2)
if loop == 3:
computerguess.append(guess3)
if loop == 4:
computerguess.append(guess4)
if loop == 5:
computerguess.append(guess5)
if loop == 6:
computerguess.append(guess6)
if loop == 7:
computerguess.append(guess7)
if loop == 8:
computerguess.append(guess8)
print(computerguess)
for row in range(10):
grid.append([])
for column in range(10):
grid[row].append(0)
colors = [(0,0) for i in range(array_width * array_height)]
blocks = [False for i in range(array_width * array_height)]
indicator_grid = [[None for column in range(4)] for row in range(8)]
pygame.init()
# Set the HEIGHT and WIDTH of the screen
WINDOW_SIZE = [300,300]
WINDOW_SIZE2 = [300,300]
screen = pygame.display.set_mode(WINDOW_SIZE)
screen2 = pygame.display.set_mode(WINDOW_SIZE2)
# Set title of screen
pygame.display.set_caption("MASTERMIND GAME")
done = False
clock = pygame.time.Clock()
# -------- Main Program Loop -----------
#TEXT Box VARIABLES AND DATA
base_font = pygame.font.Font(None,20)
user_text = ""
input_rect = pygame.Rect (10,250,100,50)
color_active = pygame.Color('lightskyblue3')
color_passive = pygame.Color('gray15')
color=color_passive
active = False
current_color = "white"
grid = [[current_color for column in range(4)] for row in range(8)]
#----MAIN PROGRAM LOOP----#
while not done:
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
done = True
elif event.type == pygame.MOUSEBUTTONDOWN:
pos = pygame.mouse.get_pos()
column = pos[0] // (WIDTH + MARGIN)
row = pos[1] // (HEIGHT + MARGIN)
# check if column and row are valid grid indices
if 0 <= row < array_height and 0 <= column < array_width:
try:
grid[row][column] = current_color
except:
print("invalid color")
# TEXT Box CREATION AND USAGE
if event.type == pygame.MOUSEBUTTONDOWN:
if input_rect.collidepoint(event.pos):
active = True
else:
active = False
if event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:
if active == True:
if event.key == pygame.K_BACKSPACE:
user_text = user_text[0:-1]
else:
user_text += event.unicode
if event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:
if event.key == pygame.K_RETURN:
user_text = user_text
if user_text != "":
current_color = user_text
user_text = ""
if active:
color = color_active
else:
color=color_passive
#TEXT FOR THE GUI TO MAKE IT EASIER FOR THE USER
screen.fill(0)
pygame.draw.rect(screen,color,input_rect,2)
text_surface= base_font.render(user_text,True,(255,255))
screen.blit(text_surface,(input_rect.x +5,input_rect.y + 5))
text1 = base_font.render("WORK BottOM TO TOP ",(0,50,255))
text2 = base_font.render('POSSIBLE CHOICES:',(250,0))
text3 = base_font.render('WHITE BLUE RED',128,0))
text4 = base_font.render('GREEN ORANGE PINK',0))
text5= base_font.render('PURPLE YELLOW',0))
screen.blit(text1,(140,200))
screen.blit(text2,220))
screen.blit(text3,240))
screen.blit(text4,260))
screen.blit(text5,280))
screen.blit(text5,280))
for row,gridrow in enumerate(grid):
for column,color in enumerate(gridrow):
pygame.draw.rect(screen,[(MARGIN + WIDTH) * column + MARGIN,(MARGIN + HEIGHT) * row + MARGIN,WIDTH,HEIGHT])
if gridrow == computerguess:
text = base_font.render("Correct,you win!!!!!",0))
screen.blit(text,(10,220 ))
x = 100 + (MARGIN + WIDTH) * column + MARGIN
y = (MARGIN + HEIGHT) * row + MARGIN
color = "grey"
pygame.draw.circle(screen,(x + WIDTH // 2,y + WIDTH // 2),WIDTH // 2)
for row,gridrow in enumerate(grid):
if computerguess[0] == gridrow[0]:
color = "red"
pygame.draw.circle(screen,WIDTH // 2)
if computerguess[1] == gridrow[1]:
color = "purple"
pygame.draw.circle(screen,WIDTH // 2)
if computerguess[2] == gridrow[2]:
color = "red"
pygame.draw.circle(screen,WIDTH // 2)
if computerguess[3] == gridrow[3]:
color = "red"
pygame.draw.circle(screen,WIDTH // 2)
clock.tick(60)
pygame.display.flip()
pygame.quit()
我想添加一个标题屏幕，上面写着以按钮的形式开始，然后将它们转移到代码中开始播放，但我不太确定该怎么做，我添加了一个新的窗口（WINDOW_SIZE2），但我不知道从那里去
非常感谢任何帮助
谢谢
解决方法
一个按钮的实现被多次回答。例如 Pygame mouse clicking detection、How do I detect if the mouse is hovering over a button? PyGame button class is not displaying the text or changing colour on hover 或 How can I add an image or icon to a button rectangle in Pygame? 等等。
用 2 个应用程序循环创建 2 个场景。第一个循环显示标题屏幕并等待按钮 2 被按下。第二个循环是游戏循环：
button_rect = pygame.Rect(x,y,width,height) # start button rectangle
abort = False
start = False
while not abort and not start:
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
abort = True
if event.type == MOUSEBUTTONDOWN:
if button_rect.collidepoint(event.pos):
start = True
# draw title screen
# [...]
done = abort
while not done:
while not done:
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
done = True
# game
# [...]
或者，您可以将两个场景组合在一个循环中。添加变量 game_state，实现事件处理并根据 game_state 的值绘制场景。按下开始按钮时更改 game_state：
game_state = 'title'
done = False
while not done:
# event handling
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
done = True
if game_state == 'title':
if event.type == MOUSEBUTTONDOWN:
if button_rect.collidepoint(event.pos):
game_state = 'game'
elif game_state == 'game':
# handle game events:
# [...]
# drawing
if game_state == 'title':
# draw title screen
# [...]
elif game_state == 'game':
# game
# [...]