Google People Api：地址字段中未返回国家/地区

问题描述

我试图通过在 People Api 请求中指定 here 中的“地址”字段来获取经过身份验证的用户的国家/地区。 这是代码：

router.post("/test_scope",(req,res) => {
  const { idToken,accesstoken } = req.body;
  authenticationServices
    .validateGoogleAccesstoken(idToken,accesstoken)
    .then((response) => {
      res.json(response);
    });
});


const validateGoogleAccesstoken = async (idToken,accesstoken) => {
  try {
    const CLIENT_ID =
      "XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX.apps.googleusercontent.com";
    const client = new oauth2client(CLIENT_ID);

    const ticket = await client.verifyIdToken({
      idToken,audience: CLIENT_ID,});

    const payload = ticket.getPayload();

    const { OAuth2 } = google.auth;
    const oauth2client = new OAuth2();
    oauth2client.setCredentials({ access_token: accesstoken });

    const peopleAPI = google.people({
      version: "v1",auth: oauth2client,});

    const { data } = await peopleAPI.people.get({
      resourceName: "people/me",personFields: "birthdays,genders,addresses",});

    const { birthdays,addresses,ageRanges } = data;
    return data;
  } catch (error) {
    console.log("error: ",error);
    throw new Error("Google token validation Failed");
  }
};

我已经在我用来登录的帐户中设置了 addresses information，如下所示：

这是我发送请求后得到的整个响应：

{
  "resourceName": "people/XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXx","etag": "%XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX","genders": [
      {
          "Metadata": {
              "primary": true,"source": {
                  "type": "PROFILE","id": "XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX"
              }
          },"value": "female","formattedValue": "Female"
      }
  ],"birthdays": [
      {
          "Metadata": {
              "primary": true,"id": "1XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX"
              }
          },"date": {
              "month": 8,"day": 9
          }
      },{
          "Metadata": {
              "source": {
                  "type": "ACCOUNT","id": "XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXx"
              }
          },"date": {
              "year": 1996,"month": 8,"day": 9
          }
      }
  ],"addresses": [
    {
        "Metadata": {
            "primary": true,"source": {
                "type": "PROFILE","id": "111110367350060808978"
            }
        },"formattedValue": "XXXXXXXXXXXXX,XXXXX,XXXXX","type": "home","formattedType": "Home"
    }
],}

如您所见，“地址”中缺少国家/地区字段。

---

注意：在用户点击登录按钮后，我正在从前端检索 idToken 和 accesstoken：

import GoogleLogin from "react-google-login";

export class LoginPage extends Component {
  onGoogleSignInSucceeded(response) {
    const { accesstoken,tokenId } = response;
  }
  render() {
    const { errors } = this.state;
    return (
      <>
        <GoogleLogin
          clientId="XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX.apps.googleusercontent.com"
          scope="https://www.googleapis.com/auth/user.birthday.read https://www.googleapis.com/auth/user.gender.read https://www.googleapis.com/auth/user.addresses.read"
          // IMPORTANT
          // https://developers.google.com/people/api/rest/v1/people/get#authorization-scopes
          buttonText="Sign-in with your Google account"
          onSuccess={this.onGoogleSignInSucceeded}
          onFailure={this.onGoogleSignInFailed}
          cookiePolicy={"single_host_origin"}
        />
      </>
    );
  }
}

解决方法

地址字段上的所有字段都是可选的 (see docs)。这也包括国家。也无法保证数据实际上是正确的（用户可以将无效数据添加到他们的 Google 个人资料中），因此请注意这一点并检查 verified 元数据 (see docs)。

话虽如此，您可以尝试使用地理编码 API 从格式化地址中获取国家/地区。这可以通过使用反向地理编码查询 (Google Geocoding API documentation) 来实现。

另请注意，还有其他字段可能包含地址。例如，locations (see docs) 可以包含有关他们居住地的信息。