无法在 VSCode 终端上运行使用 GLEW 的可执行文件

问题描述

我正在尝试编译和运行使用 OpenGL、GLEW、GLFW 和 GLM 的教程 main.cpp。我通常使用 makefile 来清理、编译和运行我的程序。虽然清理和构建工作正常，但当它运行可执行文件时会输出以下错误：make: *** [Makefile:99: run] Error -1073741515

我尝试使用 VSCode 中的集成和外部终端来运行可执行文件，但它仍然无法打开。但是，当我尝试在普通命令提示符/PowerShell 上运行它时，它会清理、编译并运行得非常好。此外，当我注释掉 (ctrl + /) 使用 GLEW 的每一行并尝试编译和运行时，它工作正常。

虽然是小问题，但我想通过解决这个问题来继续使用 VSCode 的集成终端。

main.cpp：

#include <GL/glew.h>
#include <GLFW/glfw3.h>
#include <glm/glm.hpp>

#include <iostream>

using namespace glm;

int main() {
    
    // Initialise GLFW
    glewExperimental = true; // Needed for core profile
    if( !glfwInit() )
    {
        fprintf( stderr,"Failed to initialize GLFW\n" );
        return -1;
    }

    glfwWindowHint(GLFW_SAMPLES,4); // 4x antialiasing
    glfwWindowHint(GLFW_CONTEXT_VERSION_MAJOR,4); // We want OpenGL 4.6
    glfwWindowHint(GLFW_CONTEXT_VERSION_MInor,6);
    glfwWindowHint(GLFW_OPENGL_FORWARD_COMPAT,GL_TRUE); // To make MacOS happy; should not be needed
    glfwWindowHint(GLFW_OPENGL_PROFILE,GLFW_OPENGL_CORE_PROFILE); // We don't want the old OpenGL 

    // Open a window and create its OpenGL context
    GLFWwindow* window; // (In the accompanying source code,this variable is global for simplicity)
    window = glfwCreateWindow( 1024,768,"Tutorial 01",NULL,NULL);
    if( window == NULL ){
        fprintf( stderr,"Failed to open GLFW window. If you have an Intel GPU,they are not 3.3 compatible. Try the 2.1 version of the tutorials.\n" );
        glfwTerminate();
        return -1;
    }
    glfwMakeContextCurrent(window); // Initialize GLEW
    glewExperimental=true; // Needed in core profile
    if (glewInit() != GLEW_OK) {
        fprintf(stderr,"Failed to initialize GLEW\n");
        return -1;
    }

    // Ensure we can capture the escape key being pressed below
    glfwSetInputMode(window,GLFW_STICKY_KEYS,GL_TRUE);

    do{
        // Clear the screen. It's not mentioned before Tutorial 02,but it can cause flickering,so it's there nonetheless.
        glClear( GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT );

        // Draw nothing,see you in tutorial 2 !

        // Swap buffers
        glfwSwapBuffers(window);
        glfwPollEvents();

    } // Check if the ESC key was pressed or the window was closed
    while( glfwGetKey(window,GLFW_KEY_ESCAPE ) != GLFW_PRESS &&
        glfwWindowShouldClose(window) == 0 );
}

制作文件：

#
# 'make'        build executable file 'main'
# 'make clean'  removes all .o and executable files
#

# define the Cpp compiler to use
CXX = g++

# define any compile-time flags
CXXFLAGS    := -std=c++17 -Wall -Wextra -g

# define library paths in addition to /usr/lib
#   if I wanted to include libraries not in /usr/lib I'd specify
#   their path using -Lpath,something like:
LFLAGS += -LC:/mingw64/x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin
LFLAGS += -LC:/mingw64/x86_64-w64-mingw32/lib

# define output directory
OUTPUT  := output

# define source directory
SRC     := src

# define include directory
INCLUDE := include

# define lib directory
LIB     := lib

ifeq ($(OS),Windows_NT)
MAIN    := main.exe
SOURCEDirs  := $(SRC)
INCLUDEDirs := $(INCLUDE)
LIBDirs     := $(LIB)
FIXPATH = $(subst /,\,$1)
RM          := del /q /f
MD  := mkdir
else
MAIN    := main
SOURCEDirs  := $(shell find $(SRC) -type d)
INCLUDEDirs := $(shell find $(INCLUDE) -type d)
LIBDirs     := $(shell find $(LIB) -type d)
FIXPATH = $1
RM = rm -f
MD  := mkdir -p
endif

# define any directories containing header files other than /usr/include
INCLUDES    := $(patsubst %,-I%,$(INCLUDEDirs:%/=%))
INCLUDES    += -IC:/Users/kimda/Desktop/Projects/C++/Libraries/glm
INCLUDES    += -IC:/mingw64/x86_64-w64-mingw32/include

# define the C libs
LIBS        := $(patsubst %,-L%,$(LIBDirs:%/=%))
LIBS        += -lglew32
LIBS        += -lopengl32
LIBS        += -lglfw3
LIBS        += -lgdi32
LIBS        += -lglu32

# define the C source files
SOURCES     := $(wildcard $(patsubst %,%/*.cpp,$(SOURCEDirs)))

# define the C object files 
OBJECTS     := $(SOURCES:.cpp=.o)

#
# The following part of the makefile is generic; it can be used to 
# build any executable just by changing the deFinitions above and by
# deleting dependencies appended to the file from 'make depend'
#

OUTPUTMAIN  := $(call FIXPATH,$(OUTPUT)/$(MAIN))

all: $(OUTPUT) $(MAIN)
    @echo Building complete!
    

$(OUTPUT):
    @$(MD) $(OUTPUT)

$(MAIN): $(OBJECTS) 
    @$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) $(INCLUDES) -o $(OUTPUTMAIN) $(OBJECTS) $(LFLAGS) $(LIBS)

# this is a suffix replacement rule for building .o's from .c's
# it uses automatic variables $<: the name of the prerequisite of
# the rule(a .c file) and $@: the name of the target of the rule (a .o file) 
# (see the gnu make manual section about automatic variables)
.cpp.o:
    @$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) $(INCLUDES) -c $<  -o $@

.PHONY: clean
clean:
    @$(RM) $(OUTPUTMAIN)
    @$(RM) $(call FIXPATH,$(OBJECTS))
    @echo Cleanup complete!

run: clean all
    @./$(OUTPUTMAIN)
    @echo Executing complete!

在 VSCode 终端上清理、编译、运行：

Cleanup complete!
Building complete!
make: *** [Makefile:99: run] Error -1073741515

在命令提示符/Powershell 上清理、编译、运行：

Cleanup complete!
Building complete!
Executing complete!

解决方法

暂无找到可以解决该程序问题的有效方法，小编努力寻找整理中！

如果你已经找到好的解决方法，欢迎将解决方案带上本链接一起发送给小编。

小编邮箱:dio#foxmail.com (将#修改为@）

c++glew glfw mingw-w64 opengl opengl opengl