问题描述
每当我尝试用 @RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class) 注释我的测试类时，它都会给我这个错误。当我使用 spring 框架版本 2.1.4.RELEASE 时，代码运行良好。当我转移到 2.2.4.RELEASE 时，它就停止工作了。是因为我没有安装某些依赖项还是其他什么？
Failed to load ApplicationContext
java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to load ApplicationContext
at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:132)
at org.springframework.test.context.support.DefaultTestContext.getApplicationContext(DefaultTestContext.java:123)
at org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener.setUpRequestContextIfNecessary(ServletTestExecutionListener.java:190)
at org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener.prepareTestInstance(ServletTestExecutionListener.java:132)
at org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager.prepareTestInstance(TestContextManager.java:244)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.createTest(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:227)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner$1.runReflectiveCall(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:289)
at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.methodBlock(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:291)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runchild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:246)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runchild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:97)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$4.run(ParentRunner.java:331)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:79)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runchildren(ParentRunner.java:329)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$100(ParentRunner.java:66)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:293)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.java:61)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.java:70)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:306)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:413)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.run(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:190)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.junit.JUnitTestClassExecutor.runTestClass(JUnitTestClassExecutor.java:110)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.junit.JUnitTestClassExecutor.execute(JUnitTestClassExecutor.java:58)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.junit.JUnitTestClassExecutor.execute(JUnitTestClassExecutor.java:38)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.junit.AbstractJUnitTestClassprocessor.processtestClass(AbstractJUnitTestClassprocessor.java:62)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.SuiteTestClassprocessor.processtestClass(SuiteTestClassprocessor.java:51)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:566)
at org.gradle.internal.dispatch.Reflectiondispatch.dispatch(Reflectiondispatch.java:35)
at org.gradle.internal.dispatch.Reflectiondispatch.dispatch(Reflectiondispatch.java:24)
at org.gradle.internal.dispatch.ContextClassLoaderdispatch.dispatch(ContextClassLoaderdispatch.java:32)
at org.gradle.internal.dispatch.ProxydispatchAdapter$dispatchingInvocationHandler.invoke(ProxydispatchAdapter.java:93)
at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy2.processtestClass(UnkNown Source)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.worker.TestWorker.processtestClass(TestWorker.java:118)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:566)
at org.gradle.internal.dispatch.Reflectiondispatch.dispatch(Reflectiondispatch.java:35)
at org.gradle.internal.dispatch.Reflectiondispatch.dispatch(Reflectiondispatch.java:24)
at org.gradle.internal.remote.internal.hub.MessageHubBackedobjectConnection$dispatchWrapper.dispatch(MessageHubBackedobjectConnection.java:175)
at org.gradle.internal.remote.internal.hub.MessageHubBackedobjectConnection$dispatchWrapper.dispatch(MessageHubBackedobjectConnection.java:157)
at org.gradle.internal.remote.internal.hub.MessageHub$Handler.run(MessageHub.java:404)
at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ExecutorPolicy$CatchAndRecordFailures.onExecute(ExecutorPolicy.java:63)
at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ManagedExecutorImpl$1.run(ManagedExecutorImpl.java:46)
at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1128)
at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:628)
at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ThreadFactoryImpl$ManagedThreadRunnable.run(ThreadFactoryImpl.java:55)
at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:834)
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to introspect Class [org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.kafka.KafkaAnnotationDrivenConfiguration] from ClassLoader [jdk.internal.loader.ClassLoaders$AppClassLoader@3b192d32]
at org.springframework.util.ReflectionUtils.getDeclaredFields(ReflectionUtils.java:737)
at org.springframework.util.ReflectionUtils.doWithFields(ReflectionUtils.java:702)
at org.springframework.util.ReflectionUtils.doWithFields(ReflectionUtils.java:687)
at org.springframework.boot.test.mock.mockito.DeFinitionsParser.parse(DeFinitionsParser.java:64)
at org.springframework.boot.test.mock.mockito.MockitoPostProcessor.postProcessbeanfactory(MockitoPostProcessor.java:134)
at org.springframework.boot.test.mock.mockito.MockitoPostProcessor.postProcessbeanfactory(MockitoPostProcessor.java:127)
at org.springframework.context.support.PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.invokebeanfactoryPostProcessors(PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.java:286)
at org.springframework.context.support.PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.invokebeanfactoryPostProcessors(PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.java:174)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.invokebeanfactoryPostProcessors(AbstractApplicationContext.java:706)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:532)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:747)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:397)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:315)
at org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootContextLoader.loadContext(SpringBootContextLoader.java:126)
at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContextInternal(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:99)
at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:124)
... 50 more
Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Lorg/springframework/kafka/listener/RecordInterceptor;
at java.base/java.lang.class.getDeclaredFields0(Native Method)
at java.base/java.lang.class.privateGetDeclaredFields(Class.java:3061)
at java.base/java.lang.class.getDeclaredFields(Class.java:2248)
at org.springframework.util.ReflectionUtils.getDeclaredFields(ReflectionUtils.java:732)
... 65 more
Caused by: java.lang.classNotFoundException: org.springframework.kafka.listener.RecordInterceptor
at java.base/jdk.internal.loader.BuiltinClassLoader.loadClass(BuiltinClassLoader.java:581)
at java.base/jdk.internal.loader.ClassLoaders$AppClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoaders.java:178)
at java.base/java.lang.classLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:521)
... 69 more
编辑：更新了 spring-kafka 和 spring-kafka-test 的版本，导致以下异常
Failed to load ApplicationContext
java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to load ApplicationContext
at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:132)
at org.springframework.test.context.support.DefaultTestContext.getApplicationContext(DefaultTestContext.java:123)
at org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener.setUpRequestContextIfNecessary(ServletTestExecutionListener.java:190)
at org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener.prepareTestInstance(ServletTestExecutionListener.java:132)
at org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager.prepareTestInstance(TestContextManager.java:244)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.createTest(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:227)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner$1.runReflectiveCall(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:289)
at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.methodBlock(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:291)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runchild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:246)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runchild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:97)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:290)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runchildren(ParentRunner.java:288)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:58)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.java:61)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.java:70)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.run(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:190)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.junit.JUnitTestClassExecutor.runTestClass(JUnitTestClassExecutor.java:110)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.junit.JUnitTestClassExecutor.execute(JUnitTestClassExecutor.java:58)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.junit.JUnitTestClassExecutor.execute(JUnitTestClassExecutor.java:38)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.junit.AbstractJUnitTestClassprocessor.processtestClass(AbstractJUnitTestClassprocessor.java:62)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.SuiteTestClassprocessor.processtestClass(SuiteTestClassprocessor.java:51)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:566)
at org.gradle.internal.dispatch.Reflectiondispatch.dispatch(Reflectiondispatch.java:35)
at org.gradle.internal.dispatch.Reflectiondispatch.dispatch(Reflectiondispatch.java:24)
at org.gradle.internal.dispatch.ContextClassLoaderdispatch.dispatch(ContextClassLoaderdispatch.java:32)
at org.gradle.internal.dispatch.ProxydispatchAdapter$dispatchingInvocationHandler.invoke(ProxydispatchAdapter.java:93)
at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy2.processtestClass(UnkNown Source)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.worker.TestWorker.processtestClass(TestWorker.java:118)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:566)
at org.gradle.internal.dispatch.Reflectiondispatch.dispatch(Reflectiondispatch.java:35)
at org.gradle.internal.dispatch.Reflectiondispatch.dispatch(Reflectiondispatch.java:24)
at org.gradle.internal.remote.internal.hub.MessageHubBackedobjectConnection$dispatchWrapper.dispatch(MessageHubBackedobjectConnection.java:175)
at org.gradle.internal.remote.internal.hub.MessageHubBackedobjectConnection$dispatchWrapper.dispatch(MessageHubBackedobjectConnection.java:157)
at org.gradle.internal.remote.internal.hub.MessageHub$Handler.run(MessageHub.java:404)
at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ExecutorPolicy$CatchAndRecordFailures.onExecute(ExecutorPolicy.java:63)
at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ManagedExecutorImpl$1.run(ManagedExecutorImpl.java:46)
at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1128)
at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:628)
at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ThreadFactoryImpl$ManagedThreadRunnable.run(ThreadFactoryImpl.java:55)
at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:834)
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'getConsul': @EnableConfigurationProperties or @ConfigurationPropertiesScan must be used to add @ConstructorBinding type spring.boot.starter.*********.Properties$Consul
at org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationPropertiesBeanDeFinitionValidator.validate(ConfigurationPropertiesBeanDeFinitionValidator.java:66)
at org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationPropertiesBeanDeFinitionValidator.postProcessbeanfactory(ConfigurationPropertiesBeanDeFinitionValidator.java:45)
at org.springframework.context.support.PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.invokebeanfactoryPostProcessors(PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.java:286)
at org.springframework.context.support.PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.invokebeanfactoryPostProcessors(PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.java:174)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.invokebeanfactoryPostProcessors(AbstractApplicationContext.java:706)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:532)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:747)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:397)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:315)
at org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootContextLoader.loadContext(SpringBootContextLoader.java:126)
at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContextInternal(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:99)
at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:124)
... 49 more
解决方法
您使用的是 Junit4 还是 Junit5？
由于您的更新，可能它现在正在使用 Junit5。
尝试使用这个：
@ExtendWith(SpringExtension.class)