问题描述
直到几天前，我在 Windows 10 下使用带有 OpenJDK 14 的 Eclipse 2020-12 没有问题，现在我无法打开或使用任何使用 jdi 的函数，因为 ClassNotFoundException（即：设置运行配置、启动服务器、打开调试首选项等）。
我不记得有什么特别的事情，并确保我已经使用全新的工作区进行了全新安装：第一次运行后，保持 eclipse 不变，问题再次出现：只需打开 eclipse，转到 java 调试首选项，关闭 Eclipse，重新打开它并执行相同的操作会触发错误。
这是异常堆栈跟踪：
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/eclipse/jdt/debug/core/IJavaHotCodeReplaceListener
at java.base/java.lang.class.getDeclaredConstructors0(Native Method)
at java.base/java.lang.class.privateGetDeclaredConstructors(UnkNown Source)
at java.base/java.lang.class.getConstructor0(UnkNown Source)
at java.base/java.lang.class.getConstructor(UnkNown Source)
at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.framework.BundleContextImpl.loadBundleActivator(BundleContextImpl.java:797)
at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.framework.BundleContextImpl.start(BundleContextImpl.java:749)
at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.framework.EquinoxBundle.startWorker0(EquinoxBundle.java:1011)
at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.framework.EquinoxBundle$EquinoxModule.startWorker(EquinoxBundle.java:365)
at org.eclipse.osgi.container.Module.doStart(Module.java:605)
at org.eclipse.osgi.container.Module.start(Module.java:468)
at org.eclipse.osgi.framework.util.SecureAction.start(SecureAction.java:506)
at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.hooks.EclipseLazyStarter.postFindLocalClass(EclipseLazyStarter.java:117)
at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.loader.classpath.ClasspathManager.findLocalClass(ClasspathManager.java:572)
at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.loader.ModuleClassLoader.findLocalClass(ModuleClassLoader.java:346)
at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.loader.BundleLoader.findLocalClass(BundleLoader.java:398)
at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.loader.BundleLoader.findClass(BundleLoader.java:477)
at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.loader.ModuleClassLoader.loadClass(ModuleClassLoader.java:171)
at java.base/java.lang.classLoader.loadClass(UnkNown Source)
at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.framework.EquinoxBundle.loadClass(EquinoxBundle.java:616)
at org.eclipse.core.internal.registry.osgi.RegistryStrategyOsgi.createExecutableExtension(RegistryStrategyOsgi.java:196)
at org.eclipse.core.internal.registry.ExtensionRegistry.createExecutableExtension(ExtensionRegistry.java:920)
at org.eclipse.core.internal.registry.ConfigurationElement.createExecutableExtension(ConfigurationElement.java:246)
at org.eclipse.core.internal.registry.ConfigurationElementHandle.createExecutableExtension(ConfigurationElementHandle.java:63)
at org.eclipse.ui.internal.WorkbenchPlugin.lambda$0(WorkbenchPlugin.java:287)
at org.eclipse.swt.custom.BusyIndicator.showWhile(BusyIndicator.java:74)
at org.eclipse.ui.internal.WorkbenchPlugin.createExtension(WorkbenchPlugin.java:285)
at org.eclipse.ui.internal.dialogs.WorkbenchPreferenceNode.createPage(WorkbenchPreferenceNode.java:52)
at org.eclipse.jface.preference.PreferenceDialog.createPage(PreferenceDialog.java:1280)
at org.eclipse.ui.internal.dialogs.FilteredPreferenceDialog.createPage(FilteredPreferenceDialog.java:338)
at org.eclipse.jface.preference.PreferenceDialog.showPage(PreferenceDialog.java:1166)
at org.eclipse.ui.internal.dialogs.FilteredPreferenceDialog.showPage(FilteredPreferenceDialog.java:630)
at org.eclipse.jface.preference.PreferenceDialog$5.lambda$0(PreferenceDialog.java:660)
at org.eclipse.swt.custom.BusyIndicator.showWhile(BusyIndicator.java:74)
at org.eclipse.jface.preference.PreferenceDialog$5.selectionChanged(PreferenceDialog.java:657)
at org.eclipse.jface.viewers.StructuredViewer$3.run(StructuredViewer.java:823)
at org.eclipse.core.runtime.SafeRunner.run(SafeRunner.java:45)
at org.eclipse.jface.util.SafeRunnable.run(SafeRunnable.java:174)
at org.eclipse.jface.viewers.StructuredViewer.firePostSelectionChanged(StructuredViewer.java:820)
at org.eclipse.jface.viewers.StructuredViewer.handlePostSelect(StructuredViewer.java:1193)
at org.eclipse.swt.events.SelectionListener$1.widgetSelected(SelectionListener.java:84)
at org.eclipse.jface.util.OpenStrategy.firePostSelectionEvent(OpenStrategy.java:263)
at org.eclipse.jface.util.OpenStrategy.access$5(OpenStrategy.java:258)
at org.eclipse.jface.util.OpenStrategy$1.lambda$1(OpenStrategy.java:428)
at org.eclipse.swt.widgets.RunnableLock.run(RunnableLock.java:40)
at org.eclipse.swt.widgets.Synchronizer.runAsyncmessages(Synchronizer.java:185)
at org.eclipse.swt.widgets.display.runAsyncmessages(display.java:4001)
at org.eclipse.swt.widgets.display.readAnddispatch(display.java:3629)
at org.eclipse.jface.window.Window.runEventLoop(Window.java:823)
at org.eclipse.jface.window.Window.open(Window.java:799)
at org.eclipse.ui.internal.OpenPreferencesAction.run(OpenPreferencesAction.java:66)
at org.eclipse.jface.action.Action.runWithEvent(Action.java:474)
at org.eclipse.jface.action.ActionContributionItem.handleWidgetSelection(ActionContributionItem.java:580)
at org.eclipse.jface.action.ActionContributionItem.lambda$4(ActionContributionItem.java:414)
at org.eclipse.swt.widgets.EventTable.sendEvent(EventTable.java:89)
at org.eclipse.swt.widgets.display.sendEvent(display.java:4209)
at org.eclipse.swt.widgets.Widget.sendEvent(Widget.java:1037)
at org.eclipse.swt.widgets.display.runDeferredEvents(display.java:4026)
at org.eclipse.swt.widgets.display.readAnddispatch(display.java:3626)
at org.eclipse.e4.ui.internal.workbench.swt.PartRenderingEngine$5.run(PartRenderingEngine.java:1157)
at org.eclipse.core.databinding.observable.Realm.runWithDefault(Realm.java:338)
at org.eclipse.e4.ui.internal.workbench.swt.PartRenderingEngine.run(PartRenderingEngine.java:1046)
at org.eclipse.e4.ui.internal.workbench.E4Workbench.createAndRunUI(E4Workbench.java:155)
at org.eclipse.ui.internal.Workbench.lambda$3(Workbench.java:644)
at org.eclipse.core.databinding.observable.Realm.runWithDefault(Realm.java:338)
at org.eclipse.ui.internal.Workbench.createAndRunWorkbench(Workbench.java:551)
at org.eclipse.ui.PlatformUI.createAndRunWorkbench(PlatformUI.java:156)
at org.eclipse.ui.internal.ide.application.IDEApplication.start(IDEApplication.java:152)
at org.eclipse.equinox.internal.app.EclipseAppHandle.run(EclipseAppHandle.java:203)
at org.eclipse.core.runtime.internal.adaptor.EclipseAppLauncher.runApplication(EclipseAppLauncher.java:134)
at org.eclipse.core.runtime.internal.adaptor.EclipseAppLauncher.start(EclipseAppLauncher.java:104)
at org.eclipse.core.runtime.adaptor.EclipseStarter.run(EclipseStarter.java:401)
at org.eclipse.core.runtime.adaptor.EclipseStarter.run(EclipseStarter.java:255)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(UnkNown Source)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(UnkNown Source)
at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(UnkNown Source)
at org.eclipse.equinox.launcher.Main.invokeFramework(Main.java:653)
at org.eclipse.equinox.launcher.Main.basicRun(Main.java:590)
at org.eclipse.equinox.launcher.Main.run(Main.java:1461)
Caused by: java.lang.classNotFoundException: An error occurred while automatically activating bundle org.eclipse.jdt.debug (397).
at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.hooks.EclipseLazyStarter.postFindLocalClass(EclipseLazyStarter.java:126)
at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.loader.classpath.ClasspathManager.findLocalClass(ClasspathManager.java:572)
at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.loader.ModuleClassLoader.findLocalClass(ModuleClassLoader.java:346)
at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.loader.BundleLoader.findLocalClass(BundleLoader.java:398)
at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.loader.sources.SingleSourcePackage.loadClass(SingleSourcePackage.java:41)
at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.loader.BundleLoader.findClass(BundleLoader.java:473)
at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.loader.ModuleClassLoader.loadClass(ModuleClassLoader.java:171)
at java.base/java.lang.classLoader.loadClass(UnkNown Source)
... 79 more
Caused by: org.osgi.framework.BundleException: Exception in org.eclipse.jdt.internal.debug.core.jdiDebugPlugin.start() of bundle org.eclipse.jdt.debug.
at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.framework.BundleContextImpl.startActivator(BundleContextImpl.java:835)
at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.framework.BundleContextImpl.start(BundleContextImpl.java:763)
at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.framework.EquinoxBundle.startWorker0(EquinoxBundle.java:1011)
at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.framework.EquinoxBundle$EquinoxModule.startWorker(EquinoxBundle.java:365)
at org.eclipse.osgi.container.Module.doStart(Module.java:605)
at org.eclipse.osgi.container.Module.start(Module.java:468)
at org.eclipse.osgi.framework.util.SecureAction.start(SecureAction.java:506)
at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.hooks.EclipseLazyStarter.postFindLocalClass(EclipseLazyStarter.java:117)
... 86 more
Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: com/sun/jdi/VMdisconnectedException
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.debug.core.jdiDebugPlugin.start(jdiDebugPlugin.java:321)
at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.framework.BundleContextImpl$2.run(BundleContextImpl.java:814)
at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.framework.BundleContextImpl$2.run(BundleContextImpl.java:1)
at java.base/java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(UnkNown Source)
at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.framework.BundleContextImpl.startActivator(BundleContextImpl.java:806)
... 93 more
Caused by: java.lang.classNotFoundException: com.sun.jdi.VMdisconnectedException cannot be found by org.eclipse.jdt.debug_3.17.0.v20201117-1145
at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.loader.BundleLoader.findClass(BundleLoader.java:516)
at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.loader.ModuleClassLoader.loadClass(ModuleClassLoader.java:171)
at java.base/java.lang.classLoader.loadClass(UnkNown Source)
... 98 more
还有会话数据：
eclipse.buildId=4.18.0.I20201202-1800
java.version=14.0.1
java.vendor=AdoptOpenJDK
BootLoader constants: OS=win32,ARCH=x86_64,WS=win32,NL=es_UY
Framework arguments: -product org.eclipse.epp.package.jee.product
Command-line arguments: -os win32 -ws win32 -arch x86_64 -product org.eclipse.epp.package.jee.product
在我看来，org.eclipse.jdt.debug 版本 3.17.0.v20201117-1145 和 JDK 之间存在某种不兼容。我将进行进一步的测试，但如果有人能指出我的解决方案，我将不胜感激。
更新：使用 OpenJDK 15 解决了该问题，因此它绝对介于最新的 Eclipse 和 OpenJDK 14 之间。
解决方法
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