C++ Winsock 客户端不会从服务器接收数据,但使用 Putty 客户端它可以工作

问题描述

我需要向设备发送一些数据。为此,我正在尝试使用 WinSock 套接字客户端。主要的连接有效,但我没有得到任何数据,只有一个 ACK。我用 Putty 客户端尝试了同样的测试,在那里我正在接收数据。我正在使用 Wireshark 进行查看,我看到我的 WinSock 客户端在传输数据后正在发送 FIN。腻子不是这种情况。我知道 FIN 会因为 shutdown(SD_SEND) 而被发送,但我如何以另一种方式处理这个问题?您可以在下面的图片中看到这一点。

用于 WinSock 的 Wireshark:

Wireshark for WinSock

用于腻子的 Wireshark:

Wireshark for Putty

这是我的客户端代码

#define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN

#include <windows.h>
#include <winsock2.h>
#include <ws2tcpip.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>


// Need to link with Ws2_32.lib,Mswsock.lib,and Advapi32.lib
#pragma comment (lib,"Ws2_32.lib")
#pragma comment (lib,"Mswsock.lib")
#pragma comment (lib,"AdvApi32.lib")


#define DEFAULT_BUFLEN 512
#define DEFAULT_PORT "8000"
#define DEFAULT_IP "127.0.0.1"

//int __cdecl main(int argc,char** argv)
int __cdecl main()
{
    WSADATA wsaData;
    SOCKET ConnectSocket = INVALID_SOCKET;
    struct addrinfo* result = NULL,* ptr = NULL,hints;
    const char* sendbuf = "M:UA 111111 SEP1,00000";
    char recvbuf[DEFAULT_BUFLEN];
    int iResult;
    int recvbuflen = DEFAULT_BUFLEN;

    // Validate the parameters
   // if (argc != 2) {
   //     printf("usage: %s server-name\n",argv[0]);
   //     return 1;
   // }

    // Initialize Winsock
    iResult = WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2,2),&wsaData);
    if (iResult != 0) {
        printf("WSAStartup Failed with error: %d\n",iResult);
        return 1;
    }

    ZeroMemory(&hints,sizeof(hints));
    hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC;
    hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
    hints.ai_protocol = IPPROTO_TCP;

    // Resolve the server address and port
   // iResult = getaddrinfo(argv[1],DEFAULT_PORT,&hints,&result);
    iResult = getaddrinfo(DEFAULT_IP,&result);

    if (iResult != 0) {
        printf("getaddrinfo Failed with error: %d\n",iResult);
        WSACleanup();
        return 1;
    }

    // Attempt to connect to an address until one succeeds
    for (ptr = result; ptr != NULL; ptr = ptr->ai_next) {

        // Create a SOCKET for connecting to server
        ConnectSocket = socket(ptr->ai_family,ptr->ai_socktype,ptr->ai_protocol);
        if (ConnectSocket == INVALID_SOCKET) {
            printf("socket Failed with error: %ld\n",WSAGetLastError());
            WSACleanup();
            return 1;
        }

        // Connect to server.
        iResult = connect(ConnectSocket,ptr->ai_addr,(int)ptr->ai_addrlen);
        if (iResult == SOCKET_ERROR) {
            closesocket(ConnectSocket);
            ConnectSocket = INVALID_SOCKET;
            continue;
        }
        break;
    }

    freeaddrinfo(result);

    if (ConnectSocket == INVALID_SOCKET) {
        printf("Unable to connect to server!\n");
        WSACleanup();
        return 1;
    }

    // Send an initial buffer
    iResult = send(ConnectSocket,sendbuf,(int)strlen(sendbuf),0);
   
    if (iResult == SOCKET_ERROR) {
        printf("send Failed with error: %d\n",WSAGetLastError());
        closesocket(ConnectSocket);
        WSACleanup();
        return 1;
    }

    printf("Bytes Sent: %ld\n",iResult);
    

    // shutdown the connection since no more data will be sent
    iResult = shutdown(ConnectSocket,SD_SEND);
   
    if (iResult == SOCKET_ERROR) {
        printf("shutdown Failed with error: %d\n",WSAGetLastError());
        closesocket(ConnectSocket);
        WSACleanup();
        return 1;
    }

    // Receive until the peer closes the connection
    do {

        iResult = recv(ConnectSocket,recvbuf,recvbuflen,0);
        if (iResult > 0)
            printf("Bytes received: %d\n",iResult);
        else if (iResult == 0)
            printf("Connection closed\n");
        else
            printf("recv Failed with error: %d\n",WSAGetLastError());

    } while (iResult > 0);

    // cleanup
    closesocket(ConnectSocket);
    WSACleanup();

    return 0;
}

解决方法

Putty 在每个文本后发送 2 个额外的字节。大概是 CRLF 行结束。您的 Winsock 代码没有发送这 2 个字节。很有可能,在将数据发送回客户端之前,服务器预计会出现换行符。

尝试改变这个:

const char* sendbuf = "M:UA 111111 SEP1,00000";

为此:

const char* sendbuf = "M:UA 111111 SEP1,00000\r\n";

不,Putty 没有发送 FIN,因为它是一个用户控制的终端,并且用户(您)没有向它表明不会输入更多文本,所以它只是坐在在那里等待发送更多文本。

,

感谢您的快速回复。我试过这个,但它不起作用。此外,我还查看了 Wireshark 的 Putty 包,最后没有两个额外的字节。