减少 ClickHouse 中的资源消耗

问题描述

桌子

CREATE TABLE events
(
    site_id UInt64,name    String
    -- other columns
)
ENGINE = CollapsingMergeTree(sign_flag)
PARTITION BY site_id
ORDER BY (name)
SETTINGS index_granularity = 8192;

查询

SELECT 'wtf',*
FROM events
WHERE site_id = 1 AND
      name = 'some_name'
LIMIT 100000;

日志

SELECT formatReadableSize(read_bytes)    AS read_bytes,formatReadableSize(memory_usage)  AS memory_usage,formatReadableQuantity(read_rows) AS read_rows,query_duration_ms / 1000 AS query_duration_sec,query
FROM system.query_log
WHERE query LIKE '%wtf%'
ORDER BY
    event_time DESC
LIMIT 100;

+------------+--------------+--------------+--------------------+
| read_bytes | memory_usage | read_rows    | query_duration_sec |
+------------+--------------+--------------+--------------------+
| 578.41 MiB | 131.95 MiB   | 1.01 million | 10.773             |
+------------+--------------+--------------+--------------------+

我认为日志中有非常大的数字。

如何优化它或者我错过了一些关于服务器配置的内容？

解决方法

考虑定义另一个主键 - 为此查询 ORDER BY (name,site_id)。

选择PK是设计中非常重要的一部分，选择正确的PK需要观察所有用例图。查看更多详情：

clickhouse