问题描述
我在一个有状态小部件中有一个游戏屏幕,其中包含一个让玩家后退一步(撤消上一步)的功能。我想在 onUnityAdsFinish() 从另一个小部件运行时触发此函数。
这是 game.dart 上运行游戏的有状态小部件:
class GameScreen extends StatefulWidget {
@override
GameScreenState createState() => GameScreenState();
}
class GameScreenState extends State<GameScreen> with SingleTickerProviderStateMixin {
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Column(
children: <Widget>[
Container(
// game content here
),MaterialButton(
child: Text("Tap Here to Watch Ad to Undo Move"),onpressed: () => unityBloc.showUnityAd(),// (side note: unityBloc is accessable because I have it declared as "final unityBloc = UnityBloc();" higher up the widget tree on app.dart.)
),],),}
// This is the function I want to call after the ad is finished.
void undoMove() {
setState(() {
// code to undo move
});
}
}
当按下按钮观看广告时,它会在 unity_bloc.dart 上调用我的 UnityBloc 类中的 showUnityAd() 函数:
import 'package:unity_ads_Flutter/unity_ads_Flutter.dart';
class UnityBloc with UnityAdsListener {
...
showUnityAd() {
UnityAdsFlutter.show('rewardedVideo').whenComplete(() => null);
} // called when undo button is pressed on game.dart
@override
void onUnityAdsFinish(String placementId,FinishState result) {
print("Finished $placementId with $result");
// here is where I want to call the undoMove() function from game.dart
}
}
广告显示完美,广告完成后 onUnityAdsFinish 中的打印语句会打印到控制台,但此时我不知道如何调用 undoMove。
我花了一整天的时间看教程和阅读有关回调和全局键等的 stackoverflows,但我仍然没有明白。
有人可以帮忙吗?当 onUnityAdsFinish() 在 unity_bloc.dart 上触发时,如何触发 game.dart 上的 undoMove() 函数? (或者是他们的另一种/更好的方式来做到这一点?)
谢谢!
解决方法
您可以在 UnityBloc
类中拥有一个保存函数的变量,并将 undoMove
方法传递给 showUnityAd
方法以将其分配给该变量,然后您可以在onUnityAdsFinish 方法。
所以 UnityBloc
变成了这个:
class UnityBloc with UnityAdsListener {
void Function() doOnUnityAdsFinish;
...
showUnityAd({@required unityAdsFinishFunction}) {
...
doOnUnityAdsFinish = unityAdsFinishFunction;
} // called when undo button is pressed on game.dart
@override
void onUnityAdsFinish(String placementId,FinishState result) {
...
doOnUnityAdsFinish?.call(); //Only calls if the function is not null
}
}
你可以在 MaterialButton
的 onPressed
中这样:
MaterialButton(
child: Text("Tap Here to Watch Ad to Undo Move"),onPressed: () => unityBloc.showUnityAd(unityAdsFinishFunction: undoMove ),),
,
最简单的方法是全局/静态变量(回调)或 ValueNotifier/Stream。 也许,更简洁的方法是一些具有依赖注入功能的包,例如 (get,get_it)。
class UnityBloc with UnityAdsListener {
/// pass a callback into the constructor.
/// Function<String,FinishState> onAdCompleted ;
/// UnityBloc([this.onAdCompleted]);
/// easier approach,not very "flexible".
static Function<String,FinishState> onAdCompleted ;
showUnityAd() {
UnityAdsFlutter.show('rewardedVideo').whenComplete(() => null);
} // called when undo button is pressed on game.dart
@override
void onUnityAdsFinish(String placementId,FinishState result) {
onAdCompleted?.call(placementId,result);
// here is where I want to call the undoMove() function from game.dart
}
}
class GameScreenState extends State<GameScreen> with SingleTickerProviderStateMixin {
@override
void initState(){
super.initState();
UnityBloc.onAdCompleted = _onAddCompleted;
}
@override
void dispose(){
super.dispose();
if( UnityBloc.onAdCompleted == _onAddCompleted) {
UnityBloc.onAdCompleted = null;
}
}
void _onAddCompleted(String placementId,FinishState result)
=> print("Finished $placementId with $result");
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Column(
children: <Widget>[
Container(
// game content here
),MaterialButton(
child: Text("Tap Here to Watch Ad to Undo Move"),onPressed: () => unityBloc.showUnityAd(),// (side note: unityBloc is accessable because I have it declared as "final unityBloc = UnityBloc();" higher up the widget tree on app.dart.)
),],}
// This is the function I want to call after the ad is finished.
void undoMove() {
setState(() {
// code to undo move
});
}
}