TOR Stem 未找到 cookie 控制验证文件

问题描述

我使用的是 Windows 10。我正在运行 Tor Win32 服务。

这是我来自 C:...\Tor browser\browser\Torbrowser\Data\Tor\torrc 的 torrc 文件

ControlPort 9051
CookieAuthentication 1
CacheDirectoryGroupReadable 1

这是我的 python 3.9 代码：

from stem import Signal
from stem.control import Controller

with Controller.from_port(port = 9051) as controller:
  controller.authenticate()
  controller.signal(Signal.NEWNYM)

运行脚本会生成此堆栈跟踪：

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<input>",line 2,in <module>
  File "C:\Users\Shaun\PycharmProjects\scm-hunter-analysis\venv\lib\site-packages\stem\control.py",line 1112,in authenticate
    stem.connection.authenticate(self,*args,**kwargs)
  File "C:\Users\Shaun\PycharmProjects\scm-hunter-analysis\venv\lib\site-packages\stem\connection.py",line 629,in authenticate
    raise auth_exc
  File "C:\Users\Shaun\PycharmProjects\scm-hunter-analysis\venv\lib\site-packages\stem\connection.py",line 591,in authenticate
    authenticate_safecookie(controller,cookie_path,False)
  File "C:\Users\Shaun\PycharmProjects\scm-hunter-analysis\venv\lib\site-packages\stem\connection.py",line 904,in authenticate_safecookie
    cookie_data = _read_cookie(cookie_path,True)
  File "C:\Users\Shaun\PycharmProjects\scm-hunter-analysis\venv\lib\site-packages\stem\connection.py",line 1085,in _read_cookie
    raise UnreadableCookieFile(exc_msg,is_safecookie)
stem.connection.UnreadableCookieFile: Authentication Failed: '/run/tor/control.authcookie' doesn't exist

为什么我不能使用词干进行身份验证？错误信息让我很困惑，因为我不知道运行目录在哪里。

我尝试设置 CookieAuthentication 0，重新启动服务，然后重置 CookieAuthentication 1 并重新启动。它产生相同的错误。

解决方法

这对我有用，首先生成密码（例如welcome）和哈希：

$ tor --hash-password welcome
Feb 14 11:31:48.321 [warn] Tor was compiled with zstd 1.4.5,but is running with zstd 1.4.4. For safety,we'll avoid using advanced zstd functionality.
16:05B7B9E8F3D0AB3160E030928F9517EDA5348ECD1CDCE2D95F0D230016

然后转到/etc/tor/torrc，取消注释HashedControlPassword设置并复制上一步生成的哈希：

HashedControlPassword 16:05B7B9E8F3D0AB3160E030928F9517EDA5348ECD1CDCE2D95F0D230016

然后重启服务：

$ sudo service tor restart

最后一步，在控制器身份验证方法中传递您的新密码欢迎：

from stem import Signal
from stem.control import Controller

with Controller.from_port(port = 9051) as controller:
    controller.authenticate("welcome")
    controller.signal(Signal.NEWNYM)

然后确保它有效：

import requests

proxies = {'http':  'socks5://127.0.0.1:9050','https': 'socks5://127.0.0.1:9050'}

print("first IP:",requests.get('https://ident.me',proxies=proxies).text)

with Controller.from_port(port = 9051) as controller:
    controller.authenticate("welcome")
    controller.signal(Signal.NEWNYM)
    
print("second IP:",proxies=proxies).text)