问题描述
每当我在安装 openssl 后尝试运行我的 discord.py discord bot 我得到了这个巨大的错误，据我所知，它的要点是它找不到 discord 的证书。我用 Bash 和 C++ 进行了测试，它们连接正常，但是我无法通过 python 连接到任何服务器。我已经重新安装了 Certifi 和 CA 证书，以及安装了 PyOpenSSL 并手动添加了签名密钥。可能是什么问题，我该如何解决？
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/home/valkyrie_pilot/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/aiohttp/connector.py",line 969,in _wrap_create_connection
return await self._loop.create_connection(*args,**kwargs) # type: ignore # noqa
File "/usr/lib/python3.8/asyncio/base_events.py",line 1050,in create_connection
transport,protocol = await self._create_connection_transport(
File "/usr/lib/python3.8/asyncio/base_events.py",line 1080,in _create_connection_transport
await waiter
File "/usr/lib/python3.8/asyncio/sslproto.py",line 529,in data_received
ssldata,appdata = self._sslpipe.Feed_ssldata(data)
File "/usr/lib/python3.8/asyncio/sslproto.py",line 189,in Feed_ssldata
self._sslobj.do_handshake()
File "/usr/lib/python3.8/ssl.py",line 944,in do_handshake
self._sslobj.do_handshake()
ssl.SSLCertVerificationError: [SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_Failed] certificate verify Failed: unable to get local issuer certificate (_ssl.c:1123)
The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "./betterbot.py",line 285,in <module>
valkyriebot.run(TOKEN)
File "/home/valkyrie_pilot/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/discord/client.py",line 718,in run
return future.result()
File "/home/valkyrie_pilot/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/discord/client.py",line 697,in runner
await self.start(*args,**kwargs)
File "/home/valkyrie_pilot/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/discord/client.py",line 660,in start
await self.login(*args,bot=bot)
File "/home/valkyrie_pilot/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/discord/client.py",line 509,in login
await self.http.static_login(token.strip(),bot=bot)
File "/home/valkyrie_pilot/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/discord/http.py",line 293,in static_login
data = await self.request(Route('GET','/users/@me'))
File "/home/valkyrie_pilot/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/discord/http.py",line 185,in request
async with self.__session.request(method,url,**kwargs) as r:
File "/home/valkyrie_pilot/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/aiohttp/client.py",line 1117,in __aenter__
self._resp = await self._coro
File "/home/valkyrie_pilot/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/aiohttp/client.py",line 520,in _request
conn = await self._connector.connect(
File "/home/valkyrie_pilot/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/aiohttp/connector.py",line 535,in connect
proto = await self._create_connection(req,traces,timeout)
File "/home/valkyrie_pilot/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/aiohttp/connector.py",line 892,in _create_connection
_,proto = await self._create_direct_connection(req,line 1051,in _create_direct_connection
raise last_exc
File "/home/valkyrie_pilot/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/aiohttp/connector.py",line 1020,in _create_direct_connection
transp,proto = await self._wrap_create_connection(
File "/home/valkyrie_pilot/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/aiohttp/connector.py",line 971,in _wrap_create_connection
raise ClientConnectorCertificateError(req.connection_key,exc) from exc
aiohttp.client_exceptions.ClientConnectorCertificateError: Cannot connect to host discord.com:443 ssl:True [SSLCertVerificationError: (1,'[SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_Failed] certificate verify Failed: unable to get local issuer certificate (_ssl.c:1123)')]```
解决方法
出现这个问题可能是因为您有一个新的 VPS。
我发现最好的解决方法是运行
pip install certifi （确保您为 pip 使用正确版本的 Python，有时可以是 pip3）
然后当你完成后运行：
sudo update-ca-certificates
如果您想知道 certifi 是什么，它是一个预装了请求的包，所以如果您有一个新的 VPS，它没有安装。这是一个一次性软件包，因此安装完成后，您应该永远拥有必要的证书。如果您想自己检查它是什么，这里是 GitHub repository of certifi 和 PyPi project of certifi
度过美好的一天，快乐的编码^^