问题描述
我正在尝试构建一个新的 rails 应用程序，并安装了以下版本：
节点 v15.6.0
npm v7.4.0
纱线 v1.22.10
红宝石 3.0.0
Rails 6.0.3.4
当我运行 rails new APP_PATH 时，在安装 yarn 时出现错误，如下所示：
yarn add v1.22.10
warning ../package.json: No license field
info No lockfile found.
[1/4] ? Resolving packages...
warning @rails/webpacker > node-sass > request@2.88.2: request has been deprecated,see https://github.com/request/request/issues/3142
warning @rails/webpacker > node-sass > node-gyp > request@2.88.2: request has been deprecated,see https://github.com/request/request/issues/3142
warning @rails/webpacker > node-sass > request > har-validator@5.1.5: this library is no longer supported
warning @rails/webpacker > webpack > watchpack > watchpack-chokidar2 > chokidar@2.1.8: Chokidar 2 will break on node v14+. Upgrade to chokidar 3 with 15x less dependencies.
warning @rails/webpacker > webpack > watchpack > watchpack-chokidar2 > chokidar > fsevents@1.2.13: fsevents 1 will break on node v14+ and Could be using insecure binaries. Upgrade to fsevents 2.
warning @rails/webpacker > webpack > micromatch > snapdragon > source-map-resolve > resolve-url@0.2.1: https://github.com/lydell/resolve-url#deprecated
warning @rails/webpacker > webpack > micromatch > snapdragon > source-map-resolve > urix@0.1.0: Please see https://github.com/lydell/urix#deprecated
[2/4] ? Fetching packages...
[3/4] ? Linking dependencies...
[4/4] ? Building fresh packages...
[1/3] ⠈ fsevents
[-/3] ⠈ waiting...
error /Users/Lorenzo/code/LorenzoXavier/webpacker_js/node_modules/node-sass: Command Failed.
Exit code: 1
Command: node scripts/build.js
Arguments:
Directory: /Users/Lorenzo/code/LorenzoXavier/webpacker_js/node_modules/node-sass
Output:
Building: /usr/local/bin/node /Users/Lorenzo/code/LorenzoXavier/webpacker_js/node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js rebuild --verbose --libsass_ext= --libsass_cflags= --libsass_ldflags= --libsass_library=
gyp info it worked if it ends with ok
gyp verb cli [
gyp verb cli '/usr/local/bin/node',gyp verb cli '/Users/Lorenzo/code/LorenzoXavier/webpacker_js/node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js',gyp verb cli 'rebuild',gyp verb cli '--verbose',gyp verb cli '--libsass_ext=',gyp verb cli '--libsass_cflags=',gyp verb cli '--libsass_ldflags=',gyp verb cli '--libsass_library='
gyp verb cli ]
gyp info using node-gyp@3.8.0
gyp info using node@15.6.0 | darwin | x64
gyp verb command rebuild []
gyp verb command clean []
gyp verb clean removing "build" directory
gyp verb command configure []
gyp verb check python checking for Python executable "/usr/bin/python" in the PATH
gyp verb `which` succeeded /usr/bin/python /usr/bin/python
gyp verb check python version `/usr/bin/python -c "import sys; print "2.7.16
gyp verb check python version .%s.%s" % sys.version_info[:3];"` returned: %j
gyp verb get node dir no --target version specified,falling back to host node version: 15.6.0
gyp verb command install [ '15.6.0' ]
gyp verb install input version string "15.6.0"
gyp verb install installing version: 15.6.0
gyp verb install --ensure was passed,so won't reinstall if already installed
gyp verb install version is already installed,need to check "installVersion"
gyp verb got "installVersion" 9
gyp verb needs "installVersion" 9
gyp verb install version is good
gyp verb get node dir target node version installed: 15.6.0
gyp verb build dir attempting to create "build" dir: /Users/Lorenzo/code/LorenzoXavier/webpacker_js/node_modules/node-sass/build
gyp verb build dir "build" dir needed to be created? /Users/Lorenzo/code/LorenzoXavier/webpacker_js/node_modules/node-sass/build
gyp verb build/config.gypi creating config file
gyp verb build/config.gypi writing out config file: /Users/Lorenzo/code/LorenzoXavier/webpacker_js/node_modules/node-sass/build/config.gypi
gyp verb config.gypi checking for gypi file: /Users/Lorenzo/code/LorenzoXavier/webpacker_js/node_modules/node-sass/config.gypi
gyp verb common.gypi checking for gypi file: /Users/Lorenzo/code/LorenzoXavier/webpacker_js/node_modules/node-sass/common.gypi
gyp verb gyp gyp format was not specified; forcing "make"
gyp info spawn /usr/bin/python
gyp info spawn args [
gyp info spawn args '/Users/Lorenzo/code/LorenzoXavier/webpacker_js/node_modules/node-gyp/gyp/gyp_main.py',gyp info spawn args 'binding.gyp',gyp info spawn args '-f',gyp info spawn args 'make',gyp info spawn args '-I',gyp info spawn args '/Users/Lorenzo/code/LorenzoXavier/webpacker_js/node_modules/node-sass/build/config.gypi',gyp info spawn args '/Users/Lorenzo/code/LorenzoXavier/webpacker_js/node_modules/node-gyp/addon.gypi',gyp info spawn args '/Users/Lorenzo/.node-gyp/15.6.0/include/node/common.gypi',gyp info spawn args '-Dlibrary=shared_library',gyp info spawn args '-Dvisibility=default',gyp info spawn args '-Dnode_root_dir=/Users/Lorenzo/.node-gyp/15.6.0',gyp info spawn args '-Dnode_gyp_dir=/Users/Lorenzo/code/LorenzoXavier/webpacker_js/node_modules/node-gyp',gyp info spawn args '-Dnode_lib_file=/Users/Lorenzo/.node-gyp/15.6.0/<(target_arch)/node.lib',gyp info spawn args '-Dmodule_root_dir=/Users/Lorenzo/code/LorenzoXavier/webpacker_js/node_modules/node-sass',gyp info spawn args '-Dnode_engine=v8',gyp info spawn args '--depth=.',gyp info spawn args '--no-parallel',gyp info spawn args '--generator-output',gyp info spawn args 'build',gyp info spawn args '-Goutput_dir=.'
gyp info spawn args ]
No receipt for 'com.apple.pkg.CLTools_Executables' found at '/'.
No receipt for 'com.apple.pkg.DeveloperToolsCLILeo' found at '/'.
No receipt for 'com.apple.pkg.DeveloperToolsCLI' found at '/'.
gyp: No Xcode or CLT version detected!
gyp ERR! configure error
gyp ERR! stack Error: `gyp` Failed with exit code: 1
gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.onCpExit (/Users/Lorenzo/code/LorenzoXavier/webpacker_js/node_modules/node-gyp/lib/configure.js:345:16)
gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.emit (node:events:379:20)
gyp ERR! stack at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (node:internal/child_process:285:12)
gyp ERR! System Darwin 19.6.0
gyp ERR! command "/usr/local/bin/node" "/Users/Lorenzo/code/LorenzoXavier/webpacker_js/node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js" "rebuild" "--verbose" "--libsass_ext=" "--libsass_cflags=" "--libsass_ldflags=" "--libsass_library="
gyp ERR! cwd /Users/Lorenzo/code/LorenzoXavier/webpacker_js/node_modules/node-sass
gyp ERR! node -v v15.6.0
gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v3.8.0
gyp ERR! not ok
错误似乎发生在节点 Sass
有人遇到过这个问题吗？
我也在尝试在 Mac 上更新 node-gyp，但我没有运气。
我试过 $ npm install -g node-gyp 但每次运行 rails new 时它仍然显示 node-gyp -v v3.8.0
解决方法
尝试更新您的 webpacker 版本。
我的 repo 指定了 webpacker v4.3.0，其中包含 node-sass 作为依赖项，但在 Node v16 中不受支持。
我的 package.json 中也有单独的 node-sass，我相信可以安全地替换为 sass。