问题描述
下午好，我正在 USB (CDC) com 端口上使用 stm32 Blue Pill，“IAR”开发环境。 我已经为 stm32 连接了一个库 1、2 以与 W25Qxx SPI 闪存驱动器一起使用...
我在 main.c 文件中运行了如下测试： 写字节，读字节，写页，读页， 扇区写入、扇区读取、块写入、块读取。 所有检查都成功，闪存驱动器工作正常，库没有问题。
问题如下，当我通过应用程序或终端连接到端口并尝试发送数据时 以“HEX”格式 1E 01 0A 02 00 00 09 C4 03，然后通过微控制器（W25Qxx）将它们写入内存然后 USB CDC 在 stm32 上接收数据包和重新连接时冻结（崩溃） 计算机上出现“无法识别 USB 设备”消息。
3.3v 电源没有关闭！
为了让你检查一下，我举个例子：
该项目是通过 STM32CubeMX 创建的。
Main.c
/* USER CODE BEGIN Header */
/**
******************************************************************************
* @file : main.c
* @brief : Main program body
******************************************************************************
* @attention
*
* <h2><center>© copyright (c) 2020 STMicroelectronics.
* All rights reserved.</center></h2>
*
* This software component is licensed by ST under Ultimate Liberty license
* SLA0044,the "License"; You may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at:
* www.st.com/SLA0044
*
******************************************************************************
*/
/* USER CODE END Header */
/* Includes ------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#include "main.h"
#include "usb_device.h"
#include "usbd_cdc_if.h"
/* Private includes ----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN Includes */
#include "string.h" // это для функции strlen()
#include "stdio.h"
#include "w25qxx.h"
/* USER CODE END Includes */
/* Private typedef -----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PTD */
/* USER CODE END PTD */
/* Private define ------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PD */
/* USER CODE END PD */
/* Private macro -------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PM */
/* USER CODE END PM */
/* Private variables ---------------------------------------------------------*/
ADC_HandleTypeDef hadc1;
ADC_HandleTypeDef hadc2;
DMA_HandleTypeDef hdma_adc1;
SPI_HandleTypeDef hspi2;
UART_HandleTypeDef huart1;
/* USER CODE BEGIN PV */
/* USER CODE END PV */
/* Private function prototypes -----------------------------------------------*/
void SystemClock_Config(void);
static void MX_GPIO_Init(void);
static void MX_DMA_Init(void);
static void MX_ADC1_Init(void);
static void MX_ADC2_Init(void);
static void MX_SPI2_Init(void);
static void MX_USART1_UART_Init(void);
/* USER CODE BEGIN PFP */
/* USER CODE END PFP */
/* Private user code ---------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN 0 */
/* USER CODE END 0 */
/**
* @brief The application entry point.
* @retval int
*/
int main(void)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN 1 */
/* USER CODE END 1 */
/* MCU Configuration--------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Reset of all peripherals,Initializes the Flash interface and the Systick. */
HAL_Init();
/* USER CODE BEGIN Init */
/* USER CODE END Init */
/* Configure the system clock */
SystemClock_Config();
/* USER CODE BEGIN SysInit */
/* USER CODE END SysInit */
/* Initialize all configured peripherals */
MX_GPIO_Init();
MX_DMA_Init();
MX_USB_DEVICE_Init();
MX_ADC1_Init();
MX_ADC2_Init();
MX_SPI2_Init();
MX_USART1_UART_Init();
W25qxx_Init();
/* USER CODE BEGIN 2 */
/* USER CODE END 2 */
/* Infinite loop */
/* USER CODE BEGIN WHILE */
while (1)
{
}
/* USER CODE END WHILE */
/* USER CODE BEGIN 3 */
/* USER CODE END 3 */
}
/**
* @brief System Clock Configuration
* @retval None
*/
void SystemClock_Config(void)
{
RCC_OscInitTypeDef RCC_OscInitStruct = {0};
RCC_ClkInitTypeDef RCC_ClkInitStruct = {0};
RCC_PeriphCLKInitTypeDef PeriphClkInit = {0};
/** Initializes the RCC Oscillators according to the specified parameters
* in the RCC_OscInitTypeDef structure.
*/
RCC_OscInitStruct.OscillatorType = RCC_OSCILLATORTYPE_HSE;
RCC_OscInitStruct.HSEState = RCC_HSE_ON;
RCC_OscInitStruct.HSEPredivValue = RCC_HSE_PREDIV_DIV1;
RCC_OscInitStruct.HSIState = RCC_HSI_ON;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLState = RCC_PLL_ON;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLSource = RCC_PLLSOURCE_HSE;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLMUL = RCC_PLL_MUL9;
if (HAL_RCC_OscConfig(&RCC_OscInitStruct) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
/** Initializes the cpu,AHB and APB buses clocks
*/
RCC_ClkInitStruct.ClockType = RCC_CLOCKTYPE_HCLK|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_SYSCLK
|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK1|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK2;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.SYSCLKSource = RCC_SYSCLKSOURCE_PLLCLK;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.AHBCLKDivider = RCC_SYSCLK_DIV1;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB1CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV2;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB2CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV1;
if (HAL_RCC_ClockConfig(&RCC_ClkInitStruct,FLASH_LATENCY_2) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
PeriphClkInit.PeriphClockSelection = RCC_PERIPHCLK_ADC|RCC_PERIPHCLK_USB;
PeriphClkInit.AdcclockSelection = RCC_ADCPCLK2_DIV6;
PeriphClkInit.UsbClockSelection = RCC_USBCLKSOURCE_PLL_DIV1_5;
if (HAL_RCCEx_PeriphCLKConfig(&PeriphClkInit) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
}
/**
* @brief ADC1 Initialization Function
* @param None
* @retval None
*/
static void MX_ADC1_Init(void)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN ADC1_Init 0 */
/* USER CODE END ADC1_Init 0 */
ADC_MultiModeTypeDef multimode = {0};
ADC_ChannelConfTypeDef sConfig = {0};
/* USER CODE BEGIN ADC1_Init 1 */
/* USER CODE END ADC1_Init 1 */
/** Common config
*/
hadc1.Instance = ADC1;
hadc1.Init.ScanConvMode = ADC_SCAN_disABLE;
hadc1.Init.ContinuousConvMode = ENABLE;
hadc1.Init.discontinuousConvMode = disABLE;
hadc1.Init.ExternalTrigConv = ADC_SOFTWARE_START;
hadc1.Init.DataAlign = ADC_DATAALIGN_RIGHT;
hadc1.Init.NbrofConversion = 1;
if (HAL_ADC_Init(&hadc1) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
/** Configure the ADC multi-mode
*/
multimode.Mode = ADC_DUALMODE_REGSIMULT;
if (HAL_ADCEx_MultiModeConfigChannel(&hadc1,&multimode) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
/** Configure Regular Channel
*/
sConfig.Channel = ADC_CHANNEL_0;
sConfig.Rank = ADC_REGULAR_RANK_1;
sConfig.SamplingTime = ADC_SAMPLETIME_1CYCLE_5;
if (HAL_ADC_ConfigChannel(&hadc1,&sConfig) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
/* USER CODE BEGIN ADC1_Init 2 */
/* USER CODE END ADC1_Init 2 */
}
/**
* @brief ADC2 Initialization Function
* @param None
* @retval None
*/
static void MX_ADC2_Init(void)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN ADC2_Init 0 */
/* USER CODE END ADC2_Init 0 */
ADC_ChannelConfTypeDef sConfig = {0};
/* USER CODE BEGIN ADC2_Init 1 */
/* USER CODE END ADC2_Init 1 */
/** Common config
*/
hadc2.Instance = ADC2;
hadc2.Init.ScanConvMode = ADC_SCAN_disABLE;
hadc2.Init.ContinuousConvMode = ENABLE;
hadc2.Init.discontinuousConvMode = disABLE;
hadc2.Init.ExternalTrigConv = ADC_SOFTWARE_START;
hadc2.Init.DataAlign = ADC_DATAALIGN_RIGHT;
hadc2.Init.NbrofConversion = 1;
if (HAL_ADC_Init(&hadc2) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
/** Configure Regular Channel
*/
sConfig.Channel = ADC_CHANNEL_1;
sConfig.Rank = ADC_REGULAR_RANK_1;
sConfig.SamplingTime = ADC_SAMPLETIME_1CYCLE_5;
if (HAL_ADC_ConfigChannel(&hadc2,&sConfig) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
/* USER CODE BEGIN ADC2_Init 2 */
/* USER CODE END ADC2_Init 2 */
}
/**
* @brief SPI2 Initialization Function
* @param None
* @retval None
*/
static void MX_SPI2_Init(void)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN SPI2_Init 0 */
/* USER CODE END SPI2_Init 0 */
/* USER CODE BEGIN SPI2_Init 1 */
/* USER CODE END SPI2_Init 1 */
/* SPI2 parameter configuration*/
hspi2.Instance = SPI2;
hspi2.Init.Mode = SPI_MODE_MASTER;
hspi2.Init.Direction = SPI_DIRECTION_2LInes;
hspi2.Init.DataSize = SPI_DATASIZE_8BIT;
hspi2.Init.CLKPolarity = SPI_POLARITY_LOW;
hspi2.Init.CLKPhase = SPI_PHASE_1EDGE;
hspi2.Init.NSS = SPI_NSS_SOFT;
hspi2.Init.BaudratePrescaler = SPI_BAUdratEPRESCALER_2;
hspi2.Init.FirstBit = SPI_FirsTBIT_MSB;
hspi2.Init.TIMode = SPI_TIMODE_disABLE;
hspi2.Init.CRCCalculation = SPI_CRCCALculaTION_disABLE;
hspi2.Init.CRCpolynomial = 10;
if (HAL_SPI_Init(&hspi2) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
/* USER CODE BEGIN SPI2_Init 2 */
/* USER CODE END SPI2_Init 2 */
}
/**
* @brief USART1 Initialization Function
* @param None
* @retval None
*/
static void MX_USART1_UART_Init(void)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN USART1_Init 0 */
/* USER CODE END USART1_Init 0 */
/* USER CODE BEGIN USART1_Init 1 */
/* USER CODE END USART1_Init 1 */
huart1.Instance = USART1;
huart1.Init.Baudrate = 115200;
huart1.Init.WordLength = UART_WORDLENGTH_8B;
huart1.Init.StopBits = UART_STOPBITS_1;
huart1.Init.Parity = UART_PARITY_NONE;
huart1.Init.Mode = UART_MODE_TX_RX;
huart1.Init.HwFlowCtl = UART_HWCONTROL_NONE;
huart1.Init.OverSampling = UART_OVERSAMPLING_16;
if (HAL_UART_Init(&huart1) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
/* USER CODE BEGIN USART1_Init 2 */
/* USER CODE END USART1_Init 2 */
}
/**
* Enable DMA controller clock
*/
static void MX_DMA_Init(void)
{
/* DMA controller clock enable */
__HAL_RCC_DMA1_CLK_ENABLE();
/* DMA interrupt init */
/* DMA1_Channel1_IRQn interrupt configuration */
HAL_NVIC_SetPriority(DMA1_Channel1_IRQn,0);
HAL_NVIC_EnableIRQ(DMA1_Channel1_IRQn);
}
/**
* @brief GPIO Initialization Function
* @param None
* @retval None
*/
static void MX_GPIO_Init(void)
{
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStruct = {0};
/* GPIO Ports Clock Enable */
__HAL_RCC_GPIOC_CLK_ENABLE();
__HAL_RCC_GPIOD_CLK_ENABLE();
__HAL_RCC_GPIOA_CLK_ENABLE();
__HAL_RCC_GPIOB_CLK_ENABLE();
/*Configure GPIO pin Output Level */
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(LED_GPIO_Port,LED_Pin,GPIO_PIN_RESET);
/*Configure GPIO pin Output Level */
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(FLASH_CS_GPIO_Port,FLASH_CS_Pin,GPIO_PIN_SET);
/*Configure GPIO pin : LED_Pin */
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = LED_Pin;
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_OUTPUT_PP;
GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_nopULL;
GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_LOW;
HAL_GPIO_Init(LED_GPIO_Port,&GPIO_InitStruct);
/*Configure GPIO pin : FLASH_CS_Pin */
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = FLASH_CS_Pin;
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_OUTPUT_PP;
GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_nopULL;
GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_LOW;
HAL_GPIO_Init(FLASH_CS_GPIO_Port,&GPIO_InitStruct);
}
/* USER CODE BEGIN 4 */
/* USER CODE END 4 */
/**
* @brief This function is executed in case of error occurrence.
* @retval None
*/
void Error_Handler(void)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN Error_Handler_Debug */
/* User can add his own implementation to report the HAL error return state */
/* USER CODE END Error_Handler_Debug */
}
#ifdef USE_FULL_ASSERT
/**
* @brief Reports the name of the source file and the source line number
* where the assert_param error has occurred.
* @param file: pointer to the source file name
* @param line: assert_param error line source number
* @retval None
*/
void assert_Failed(uint8_t *file,uint32_t line)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN 6 */
/* User can add his own implementation to report the file name and line number,tex: printf("Wrong parameters value: file %s on line %d\r\n",file,line) */
/* USER CODE END 6 */
}
#endif /* USE_FULL_ASSERT */
/************************ (C) copYRIGHT STMicroelectronics *****END OF FILE****/
/* USER CODE END Header */
/* Includes ------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#include "usbd_cdc_if.h"
#include "w25qxx.h"
static int8_t CDC_Receive_FS(uint8_t* Buf,uint32_t *Len)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN 6 */
if(Buf !=NULL)
{
//Identifier
if(Buf[0] == 30)
{
W25qxx_EraseSector(0); // 4096 byte
//W25qxx_WritePage (Buf,9);
W25qxx_WriteByte(Buf[1],0); //checkBox 0-1
W25qxx_WriteByte(Buf[2],1); //button_min 0-60
W25qxx_WriteByte(Buf[3],2); //radioButton 2-3
W25qxx_WriteByte(Buf[4],3); //voltage
W25qxx_WriteByte(Buf[5],4); //voltage
W25qxx_WriteByte(Buf[6],5); //voltage
W25qxx_WriteByte(Buf[7],6); //voltage
W25qxx_WriteByte(Buf[8],7); //pul 0-199
}
}
USBD_CDC_ReceivePacket(&hUsbDeviceFS);
return (USBD_OK);
/* USER CODE END 6 */
}
为了验证，发明了一个缓冲区接收测试（成功）不会挂起。
uint8_t checkBox;
uint8_t button_min;
uint8_t radioButton;
int voltage;
uint8_t pul;
static int8_t CDC_Receive_FS(uint8_t* Buf,uint32_t *Len)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN 6 */
if(Buf !=NULL)
{
//Identifier
if(Buf[0] == 30)
{
checkBox = Buf[1];
button_min = Buf[2];
radioButton = Buf[3];
voltage = (Buf[4] << 24) | (Buf[5] << 16) | (Buf[6] << 28) | (Buf[7] << 0);
pul = Buf[8];
}
}
USBD_CDC_ReceivePacket(&hUsbDeviceFS);
return (USBD_OK);
/* USER CODE END 6 */
}
为了检查，发明了一个 LED 测试（成功）。
static int8_t CDC_Receive_FS(uint8_t* Buf,uint32_t *Len)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN 6 */
if(Buf !=NULL)
{
//Identifier
if(Buf[0] == 30)
{
if(Buf[1] == 1)
{
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(LED_GPIO_Port,GPIO_PIN_SET);
}
else if (Buf[1] == 0)
{
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(LED_GPIO_Port,GPIO_PIN_RESET);
}
}
}
USBD_CDC_ReceivePacket(&hUsbDeviceFS);
return (USBD_OK);
/* USER CODE END 6 */
}
解决方法
据我所知，函数“CDC_Receive_FS()”是来自 USB 中断的回调。 所以直接从 IRQ 写入内存是不好的，因为它会阻塞其他中断。
更好的解决方案是将接收缓冲区复制到本地结构并设置标志。在主循环中，您可以监视标志并开始写入。