为什么我的调用 addLink 方法的 for 循环不打印正确的系数和指数值?

问题描述

一个 for 循环将正确的系数和指数值打印为 由值字符串提供,但第二个 for 循环将 addLink 方法没有打印正确的值?我看不到什么 问题是。为什么第一个 for 循环的输出与第二个循环的输出不匹配?

代码已被编辑。我已将 addLink 方法移到第一个 for 循环中,我的输出如下所示。这仍然不是我想要的。

public class polyvalues {
    Term head;

    public polyvalues() {
        String value = "5 6 8 9 1 9";
        String sub[] = value.split(" ");
        double coeff = 0;
        int exp = 0;

        for (int i = 0; i < sub.length; i++) 
        {
            if (sub[i].isEmpty()) {
                System.out.println("No input");
            }
            if (i % 2 == 0) {
                try {
                    coeff = Double.parseDouble(sub[i]);
                    System.out.println("Coeff is " + coeff);
                } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
                    System.out.println("Fix This");
                }

            } else {
                try {
                    exp = Integer.parseInt(sub[i]);
                    System.out.println("The exp is " + exp);
                } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
                    System.out.println("Fix This");
                }
            }
     

          this.addLink(coeff,exp);//moved from commented out for-loop
        }
        System.out.println("*******************************************");
        /*for (int i = 0; i < sub.length; i++)
        {
            this.addLink(coeff,exp);
        }*/ 
        
    }//end constructor
        
    public void addLink(double a,int b)
    {
        if(head == null)
        {
            head = new Term(a,b);
            return;
        }
        Term currNode = head;
        while(currNode.next != null)
        {
            currNode = currNode.next;
        }    
        currNode.next = new Term(a,b);
        //addLink(a,b);
    }
    
    static class Term{
        double coeff;
        int exp;
        Term next;

        Term(double c,int e){
            this.coeff = c;
            this.exp = e;
            this.next = null;
            System.out.println("The Coeff "+ this.coeff);
            System.out.println("The Exp "+ this.exp);
        }    
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) 
    {
        polyvalues p1 = new polyvalues();
    }
} //end of class

Code Output

现在,当我将 addLink 方法移动到第一个 for 循环时,我得到了这个。为什么我打印时会得到这些重复的输出

Second Output

当这是我想要的时: 是我的节点吗?

Third Output

解决方法

因为在第二个循环中,您每次都传递相同的 coeffexp 值。
在第一个循环结束时,coeff 的值为 1.0,exp 为 9 并且您每次都将相同的值传递给方法 addLink
要解决它,要么创建一个数组来存储每个值,要么在第一个循环中调用 addLink

,

您确实需要学习如何调试代码。每个程序员都需要知道如何调试代码。你读过这个网页吗? How to debug small programs
无论如何,如果您使用的是 IDE(如 EclipseIntelliJ),那么它应该有一个调试器,您应该学会使用它。

您的代码已经很接近了。您只需要将调用移动到方法 addLink。 (请参阅下面的代码。)如果您使用调试器单步调试代码,您就会明白为什么。基本上,您需要在获得 addLinkcoeff 的值后调用 exp 。在您的代码中,您将调用 addLink 两次 - 一次是您只有 coeff 值,第二次是您同时拥有 coeffexp

在下面的代码中,我用注释表示了更改Moved from after this 'else' block.我也保留了原始行,但已将其注释掉。

另请注意,我添加了 [覆盖] toString 方法只是为了更容易查看执行代码的结果。

public class Polyvalues {
    Term head;

    public Polyvalues() {
        String value = "5 6 8 9 1 9";
        String sub[] = value.split(" ");
        double coeff = 0;
        int exp = 0;

        for (int i = 0; i < sub.length; i++) {
            if (sub[i].isEmpty()) {
                System.out.println("No input");
            }
            if (i % 2 == 0) {
                try {
                    coeff = Double.parseDouble(sub[i]);
                    System.out.println("Coeff is " + coeff);
                }
                catch (NumberFormatException e) {
                    System.out.println("Fix This");
                }
            }
            else {
                try {
                    exp = Integer.parseInt(sub[i]);
                    System.out.println("The exp is " + exp);
                    this.addLink(coeff,exp); // Moved from after this 'else' block.
                }
                catch (NumberFormatException e) {
                    System.out.println("Fix This");
                }
            }
            //this.addLink(coeff,exp);//moved from commented out for-loop
        }
        System.out.println("*******************************************");
    }// end constructor

    public void addLink(double a,int b) {
        if (head == null) {
            head = new Term(a,b);
            return;
        }
        Term currNode = head;
        while (currNode.next != null) {
            currNode = currNode.next;
        }
        currNode.next = new Term(a,b);
        // addLink(a,b);
    }

    public String toString() {
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        Term curr = head;
        while (curr != null) {
            sb.append(curr);
            curr = curr.next;
        }
        return sb.toString();
    }

    static class Term {
        double coeff;
        int exp;
        Term next;

        Term(double c,int e) {
            this.coeff = c;
            this.exp = e;
            this.next = null;
            System.out.println("The Coeff " + this.coeff);
            System.out.println("The Exp " + this.exp);
        }

        public String toString() {
            return String.format("[C=%.2f,E=%d]-> ",coeff,exp);
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Polyvalues p1 = new Polyvalues();
        System.out.println(p1);
    }
} // end of class

运行上面的代码打印如下:

Coeff is 5.0
The exp is 6
The Coeff 5.0
The Exp 6
Coeff is 8.0
The exp is 9
The Coeff 8.0
The Exp 9
Coeff is 1.0
The exp is 9
The Coeff 1.0
The Exp 9
The Coeff 1.0
The Exp 9
*******************************************
[C=5.00,E=6]-> [C=8.00,E=9]-> [C=1.00,E=9]->