问题描述
打开失败:ENOENT(没有那个文件或目录)
我想在上传前压缩图片大小所以我使用下面的代码。它可以工作到 Android 10,但不适用于 Android 11,那么我该如何解决这个问题?
compressImage(),getFilename(),getRealPathFromURI(),calculateInSampleSize()
希望在 getFilename() 方法 > uriSting 变量中,它们有问题。那么我该如何解决这个问题或者有什么方法可以在上传前压缩图片大小?
public String compressImage(String imageUri) {
String filePath = getRealPathFromURI(imageUri);
Bitmap scaledBitmap = null;
BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
// by setting this field as true,the actual bitmap pixels are not loaded in the memory. Just the bounds are loaded. If
// you try the use the bitmap here,you will get null.
options.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
Bitmap bmp = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(filePath,options);
int actualHeight = options.outHeight;
int actualWidth = options.outWidth;
// max Height and width values of the compressed image is taken as 816x612
float maxHeight = 816.0f;
float maxWidth = 612.0f;
float imgRatio = actualWidth / actualHeight;
float maxRatio = maxWidth / maxHeight;
// width and height values are set maintaining the aspect ratio of the image
if (actualHeight > maxHeight || actualWidth > maxWidth) {
if (imgRatio < maxRatio) {
imgRatio = maxHeight / actualHeight;
actualWidth = (int) (imgRatio * actualWidth);
actualHeight = (int) maxHeight;
} else if (imgRatio > maxRatio) {
imgRatio = maxWidth / actualWidth;
actualHeight = (int) (imgRatio * actualHeight);
actualWidth = (int) maxWidth;
} else {
actualHeight = (int) maxHeight;
actualWidth = (int) maxWidth;
}
}
// setting inSampleSize value allows to load a scaled down version of the original image
options.inSampleSize = calculateInSampleSize(options,actualWidth,actualHeight);
// inJustDecodeBounds set to false to load the actual bitmap
options.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
// this options allow android to claim the bitmap memory if it runs low on memory
options.inPurgeable = true;
options.inInputShareable = true;
options.inTempStorage = new byte[16 * 1024];
try {
// load the bitmap from its path
bmp = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(filePath,options);
} catch (OutOfMemoryError exception) {
exception.printstacktrace();
}
try {
scaledBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(actualWidth,actualHeight,Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
} catch (OutOfMemoryError exception) {
exception.printstacktrace();
}
float ratioX = actualWidth / (float) options.outWidth;
float ratioY = actualHeight / (float) options.outHeight;
float middleX = actualWidth / 2.0f;
float middleY = actualHeight / 2.0f;
Matrix scaleMatrix = new Matrix();
scaleMatrix.setScale(ratioX,ratioY,middleX,middleY);
Canvas canvas = new Canvas(scaledBitmap);
canvas.setMatrix(scaleMatrix);
canvas.drawBitmap(bmp,middleX - bmp.getWidth() / 2,middleY - bmp.getHeight() / 2,new Paint(Paint.FILTER_BITMAP_FLAG));
// check the rotation of the image and display it properly
ExifInterface exif;
try {
exif = new ExifInterface(filePath);
int orientation = exif.getAttributeInt(
ExifInterface.TAG_ORIENTATION,0);
Log.d("EXIF","Exif: " + orientation);
Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
if (orientation == 6) {
matrix.postRotate(90);
Log.d("EXIF","Exif: " + orientation);
} else if (orientation == 3) {
matrix.postRotate(180);
Log.d("EXIF","Exif: " + orientation);
} else if (orientation == 8) {
matrix.postRotate(270);
Log.d("EXIF","Exif: " + orientation);
}
scaledBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(scaledBitmap,scaledBitmap.getWidth(),scaledBitmap.getHeight(),matrix,true);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printstacktrace();
}
FileOutputStream out = null;
String filename = getFilename();
try {
out = new FileOutputStream(filename);
// write the compressed bitmap at the destination specified by filename.
scaledBitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG,80,out);
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printstacktrace();
}
return filename;
}
public String getFilename() {
File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getPath(),"MyFolder/Images");
if (!file.exists()) {
file.mkdir();
}
String uriSting = (file.getAbsolutePath() + "/" + System.currentTimeMillis() + ".jpg");;
return uriSting;
}
private String getRealPathFromURI(String contentURI) {
Uri contentUri = Uri.parse(contentURI);
Cursor cursor = getContentResolver().query(contentUri,null,null);
if (cursor == null) {
return contentUri.getPath();
} else {
cursor.movetoFirst();
int index = cursor.getColumnIndex(MediaStore.Images.ImageColumns.DATA);
return cursor.getString(index);
}
}
public int calculateInSampleSize(BitmapFactory.Options options,int reqWidth,int reqHeight) {
final int height = options.outHeight;
final int width = options.outWidth;
int inSampleSize = 1;
if (height > reqHeight || width > reqWidth) {
final int heightRatio = Math.round((float) height / (float) reqHeight);
final int widthRatio = Math.round((float) width / (float) reqWidth);
inSampleSize = heightRatio < widthRatio ? heightRatio : widthRatio;
}
final float totalPixels = width * height;
final float totalReqPixelsCap = reqWidth * reqHeight * 2;
while (totalPixels / (inSampleSize * inSampleSize) > totalReqPixelsCap) {
inSampleSize++;
}
return inSampleSize;
}
解决方法
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