问题描述
安装市场插件后，我正在关注 official documentation for my SonarQube installation (8.6 Community)
gradle 插件配置：
plugins {
id("org.springframework.boot") version "2.4.2"
id("io.spring.dependency-management") version "1.0.11.RELEASE"
id("org.sonarqube") version "3.1.1"
kotlin("jvm") version "1.4.21"
kotlin("plugin.spring") version "1.4.21"
}
这是管道的摘录：
- task: SonarQubePrepare@4
inputs:
SonarQube: 'profile-sonarqube'
scannerMode: 'Other'
extraProperties: |
# Additional properties that will be passed to the scanner,# Put one key=value per line,example:
# sonar.exclusions=**/*.bin
sonar.projectKey=hello-azure
- task: Gradle@2
inputs:
gradleWrapperFile: 'gradlew'
tasks: 'build'
publishJUnitResults: true
testResultsFiles: '**/TEST-*.xml'
javaHomeOption: 'JDKVersion'
sonarQubeRunAnalysis: true
sqGradlePluginVersionChoice: 'specify'
sonarQubeGradlePluginVersion: '3.1.1'
- task: SonarQubePublish@4
inputs:
pollingTimeoutSec: '300'
我也尝试将 sonar.branch=main 和 sonar.branch.name=main 设置为 extraProperties。
这是完整的日志：
Starting: SonarQubePrepare
==============================================================================
Task : Prepare Analysis Configuration
Description : Prepare SonarQube analysis configuration
Version : 4.17.0
Author : sonarsource
Help : Version: 4.17.0. [More information](http://redirect.sonarsource.com/doc/install-configure-scanner-tfs-ts.html)
==============================================================================
Finishing: SonarQubePrepare
...
> Task :compileTestKotlin
> Task :compileTestJava NO-SOURCE
> Task :sonarqube
SonarScanner will require Java 11 to run starting in SonarQube 8.x
> Task :sonarqube Failed
FAILURE: Build Failed with an exception.
* What went wrong:
Execution Failed for task ':sonarqube'.
> No branches currently exist in this project. Please scan the main branch without passing any branch parameters.
这里出了什么问题？
更新：
奇怪的是，手动运行 sonarqube gradle 任务作为管道脚本工作正常：
- script: ./gradlew sonarqube -Dsonar.projectKey=hello-azure -Dsonar.host.url=https://mysonarqubeserver -Dsonar.login=mylogin
更新 2：
我把插件版本改成了3.0
- task: Gradle@2
inputs:
gradleWrapperFile: 'gradlew'
tasks: 'build'
publishJUnitResults: true
testResultsFiles: '**/TEST-*.xml'
javaHomeOption: 'JDKVersion'
sonarQubeRunAnalysis: true
sqGradlePluginVersionChoice: 'specify'
sonarQubeGradlePluginVersion: '3.0'
现在这是行为：
- 如果之前未在 SonarQube 上创建应用程序，则第一次运行正常。
- 后续构建失败并显示
Unable to load component class org.sonar.scanner.scan.filesystem.inputComponentStore
日志：
> Task :sonarqube
SonarScanner will require Java 11 to run starting in SonarQube 8.x
> Task :sonarqube Failed
FAILURE: Build Failed with an exception.
* What went wrong:
Execution Failed for task ':sonarqube'.
> Unable to load component class org.sonar.scanner.scan.filesystem.inputComponentStore
这是根本原因是 Caused by: java.lang.NoSuchFieldError: SHORT 的完整堆栈跟踪：
2021-02-17T22:52:41.8616402Z 2021-02-17T22:52:41.799+0000 [ERROR] [org.gradle.internal.buildevents.BuildExceptionReporter] Execution Failed for task ':sonarqube'.
2021-02-17T22:52:41.8617730Z 2021-02-17T22:52:41.800+0000 [ERROR] [org.gradle.internal.buildevents.BuildExceptionReporter] > Unable to load component class org.sonar.scanner.scan.filesystem.inputComponentStore
2021-02-17T22:52:41.8618768Z 2021-02-17T22:52:41.800+0000 [ERROR] [org.gradle.internal.buildevents.BuildExceptionReporter]
2021-02-17T22:52:41.8619739Z 2021-02-17T22:52:41.800+0000 [ERROR] [org.gradle.internal.buildevents.BuildExceptionReporter] * Try:
2021-02-17T22:52:41.8620759Z 2021-02-17T22:52:41.800+0000 [ERROR] [org.gradle.internal.buildevents.BuildExceptionReporter] Run with --scan to get full insights.
2021-02-17T22:52:41.8621690Z 2021-02-17T22:52:41.800+0000 [ERROR] [org.gradle.internal.buildevents.BuildExceptionReporter]
2021-02-17T22:52:41.8622648Z 2021-02-17T22:52:41.800+0000 [ERROR] [org.gradle.internal.buildevents.BuildExceptionReporter] * Exception is:
2021-02-17T22:52:41.9079864Z 2021-02-17T22:52:41.802+0000 [ERROR] [org.gradle.internal.buildevents.BuildExceptionReporter] org.gradle.api.tasks.TaskExecutionException: Execution Failed for task ':sonarqube'.
2021-02-17T22:52:41.9081980Z 2021-02-17T22:52:41.803+0000 [ERROR] [org.gradle.internal.buildevents.BuildExceptionReporter] at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.lambda$executeIfValid$1(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:200)
2021-02-17T22:52:41.9083995Z 2021-02-17T22:52:41.803+0000 [ERROR] [org.gradle.internal.buildevents.BuildExceptionReporter] at org.gradle.internal.Try$Failure.ifSuccessfulOrElse(Try.java:263)
...
2021-02-17T22:52:41.9577148Z 2021-02-17T22:52:41.849+0000 [ERROR] [org.gradle.internal.buildevents.BuildExceptionReporter] Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Unable to load component interface org.sonar.scanner.scan.branch.BranchConfiguration
2021-02-17T22:52:41.9578725Z 2021-02-17T22:52:41.849+0000 [ERROR] [org.gradle.internal.buildevents.BuildExceptionReporter] at org.sonar.core.platform.ComponentContainer$ExtendedDefaultpicocontainer.getComponent(ComponentContainer.java:66)
2021-02-17T22:52:41.9580213Z 2021-02-17T22:52:41.849+0000 [ERROR] [org.gradle.internal.buildevents.BuildExceptionReporter] at org.picocontainer.Defaultpicocontainer.getComponent(Defaultpicocontainer.java:632)
2021-02-17T22:52:41.9581700Z 2021-02-17T22:52:41.849+0000 [ERROR] [org.gradle.internal.buildevents.BuildExceptionReporter] at org.picocontainer.parameters.BasicComponentParameter$1.resolveInstance(BasicComponentParameter.java:118)
2021-02-17T22:52:41.9583224Z 2021-02-17T22:52:41.849+0000 [ERROR] [org.gradle.internal.buildevents.BuildExceptionReporter] at org.picocontainer.parameters.ComponentParameter$1.resolveInstance(ComponentParameter.java:136)
2021-02-17T22:52:41.9584690Z 2021-02-17T22:52:41.849+0000 [ERROR] [org.gradle.internal.buildevents.BuildExceptionReporter] at org.picocontainer.injectors.SingleMemberInjector.getParameter(SingleMemberInjector.java:78)
2021-02-17T22:52:41.9586243Z 2021-02-17T22:52:41.849+0000 [ERROR] [org.gradle.internal.buildevents.BuildExceptionReporter] at org.picocontainer.injectors.ConstructorInjector$CtorAndAdapters.getParameterarguments(ConstructorInjector.java:309)
2021-02-17T22:52:41.9587728Z 2021-02-17T22:52:41.849+0000 [ERROR] [org.gradle.internal.buildevents.BuildExceptionReporter] at org.picocontainer.injectors.ConstructorInjector$1.run(ConstructorInjector.java:335)
2021-02-17T22:52:41.9589239Z 2021-02-17T22:52:41.849+0000 [ERROR] [org.gradle.internal.buildevents.BuildExceptionReporter] at org.picocontainer.injectors.AbstractInjector$ThreadLocalCyclicDependencyguard.observe(AbstractInjector.java:270)
2021-02-17T22:52:41.9637580Z 2021-02-17T22:52:41.849+0000 [ERROR] [org.gradle.internal.buildevents.BuildExceptionReporter] at org.picocontainer.injectors.ConstructorInjector.getComponentInstance(ConstructorInjector.java:364)
2021-02-17T22:52:41.9639629Z 2021-02-17T22:52:41.850+0000 [ERROR] [org.gradle.internal.buildevents.BuildExceptionReporter] at org.picocontainer.injectors.AbstractInjectionFactory$LifecycleAdapter.getComponentInstance(AbstractInjectionFactory.java:56)
2021-02-17T22:52:41.9641227Z 2021-02-17T22:52:41.850+0000 [ERROR] [org.gradle.internal.buildevents.BuildExceptionReporter] at org.picocontainer.behaviors.AbstractBehavior.getComponentInstance(AbstractBehavior.java:64)
2021-02-17T22:52:41.9642650Z 2021-02-17T22:52:41.850+0000 [ERROR] [org.gradle.internal.buildevents.BuildExceptionReporter] at org.picocontainer.behaviors.Stored.getComponentInstance(Stored.java:91)
2021-02-17T22:52:41.9644254Z 2021-02-17T22:52:41.850+0000 [ERROR] [org.gradle.internal.buildevents.BuildExceptionReporter] at org.picocontainer.Defaultpicocontainer.getInstance(Defaultpicocontainer.java:699)
2021-02-17T22:52:41.9645676Z 2021-02-17T22:52:41.850+0000 [ERROR] [org.gradle.internal.buildevents.BuildExceptionReporter] at org.picocontainer.Defaultpicocontainer.getComponent(Defaultpicocontainer.java:647)
2021-02-17T22:52:41.9647288Z 2021-02-17T22:52:41.850+0000 [ERROR] [org.gradle.internal.buildevents.BuildExceptionReporter] at org.sonar.core.platform.ComponentContainer$ExtendedDefaultpicocontainer.getComponent(ComponentContainer.java:64)
2021-02-17T22:52:41.9648493Z 2021-02-17T22:52:41.851+0000 [ERROR] [org.gradle.internal.buildevents.BuildExceptionReporter] ... 129 more
2021-02-17T22:52:41.9649561Z 2021-02-17T22:52:41.851+0000 [ERROR] [org.gradle.internal.buildevents.BuildExceptionReporter] Caused by: java.lang.NoSuchFieldError: SHORT
...
2021-02-17T22:52:41.9729914Z 2021-02-17T22:52:41.851+0000 [ERROR] [org.gradle.internal.buildevents.buildresultLogger] BUILD Failed in 1m 42s
解决方法
SonarQube 在 Azure Pipelines 上失败，无法加载组件类 org.sonar.scanner.scan.filesystem.InputComponentStore
这个问题似乎是 SonarQube 版本与 Plugin Version Community Branch Plugin 不兼容。
您可以尝试使用 SonarQube 版本：8.1 和插件版本：社区分支插件 1.3.0 (communityBranchPlugin)。
注意：由于这些版本的进一步变化，8.2 及更高版本需要单独的版本。
有关更多详细信息，请查看 Github 上的主题 SonarQube 8.1 Support。