如何仅显示嵌套 JSON 中的特定字段

问题描述

我有一个嵌套的 JSON，我正在从中读取数据。我只想选取一个特定字段并将其显示在控制台中。

为了在对象模型中映射我的 JSON，我创建了 3 个类 CarResponse、Car 和 CarValue。

CarResponse.java

public class CarResponse {

    List<Car> car = new ArrayList<Car>();

    public List<Car> getCar() {
        return car;
    }

    public void setCar(List<Car> car) {
        this.car = car;
    }
   
    //Getters and Setters

   @Override
public String toString() {

    String str = "=================================\r\n";
    // Start of the day
    zoneddatetime zdt = LocalDate.Now().atStartOfDay(ZoneId.systemDefault());
    StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
    sb.append(zdt.toString()).append(System.lineseparator());
    for (int i = 1; i <= 23; i++) {
        zdt = zdt.plusHours(1);
        sb.append(zdt.toString()).append(System.lineseparator());
        for (Car ld : car) {
            str += "\t" + "Shop: " + ld.getShop() + "\r\n";
            str += "\t" + "Date: " + ld.getDate() + "\r\n";
            str += "\t" + "Values: " + ld.getValues() + "\r\n";
        }
        System.out.println(sb);
        return str;
    }
    return null;
}

Car.java

public class Car {

    private String shop;
    private String date;
    @JsonDeserialize(using = CustomDeserializer.class)
    private CarValues values;

    //Getters and Settrs  
 
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        String str = "=================================\r\n";
        str += "Shop: " + shop + "\r\n" +
                "Date: " + date + "\r\n";

        for(CarValue ld : values) {
            str += "\t" + "Name: " + ld.getName()+ "\r\n";
            str += "\t" + "Age: " + ld.getAge() + "\r\n";
            str += "\t" + "Country: " + ld.getCountry() + "\r\n";
        }
        return str;
    }
}

CarValue.java

public class CarValue {
    private String name;
    private String country;
    private Long age;
    
    //Getters and Setters and toString

我创建了自定义反序列化器以从 JSON 中获取 name 字段/键。

CustomDeserializer.java

public class CustomDeserializer extends JsonDeserializer {

    @Override
    public QuoteValue deserialize(JsonParser p,DeserializationContext ctxt) throws IOException,JsonProcessingException {
        ObjectCodec oc = p.getCodec();
        JsonNode node = oc.readTree(p);
        QuoteValue value =  new QuoteValue();
        value.setname(node.toString());
        return value;
    }

}

data.json

{
  "car": [
    {
      "shop": "Audi Germany","date": 1573599600000,"values": [
        {
          "name": "Audi Xl","age": "2020","country": "Germany"
        },{
          "name": "Audi i","age": "2021","country": "France"
        },{
          "name": "Bmw Xl","country": "Spain"
        },{
          "name": "Citroen","age": "1990","country": "France"
        }
        ]
    }]
}

现在这个输出显示在控制台中：

2021-02-27T09:00+01:00[Europe/Zagreb]
    Shop: Audi
    Date: 1573599600000
    Values: QuoteValue{tLabel='[{"name":"Audi Xl","age":"2020","country":"Germany"},{"name":"Audi i","age":"2021","country":"France",{"name":"Bmw","country":"Spain"},{"name":"Citroen","age":"1990",}]}

我想显示

2021-02-27T09:00+01:00[Europe/Zagreb]
        Date: 1573599600000
        Values:[{"name":"Audi Xl"},{"name":"Audi i"},{"name":"Bmw"},{"name":"Citroen"}]}

解决方法

您可以使用

注释可序列化的类

    @JsonIgnoreProperties(value = { "intValue" })

您可以在其中添加多个要在序列化中忽略的字段。

无需编写额外的代码:)

你可以在这里参考完整的解释

https://www.baeldung.com/jackson-ignore-properties-on-serialization

,

也许如果你像这样修改一些类：

Car：将 values 更改为列表（您没有提供任何名为 CarValues 或 QuoteValue 的类的信息）并删除不必要的 toString

public class Car {

    private String shop;
    private String date;
    private List<CarValue> values;  // <- a list
}

CarValue ：添加 toString 覆盖：

public class CarValue {
    private String name;
    private String country;
    private Long age;

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "{\"name\": \"" + name + "\"}";
    }
}

使用此设置，它应该或多或少地按预期工作，并且您不需要自定义解串器。假设你像这样阅读你的 json ：

CarResponse carResponse = objectMapper.readValue(json,CarResponse.class)

如果您仍然需要 JsonDeserializer，请使用参数化类型，例如：

public class CustomQuoteDeserializer extends JsonDeserializer<QuoteValue> {