问题描述
无法在 tableView 部分标题中看到 searchBar 一切都是以编程方式完成的,没有使用故事板
import UIKit
class ConversationsViewController: UITableViewController {
let searchBar:UISearchBar = {
let bar = UISearchBar()
bar.placeholder = "search conversations"
bar.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
return bar
}()
let headerView:UIView = {
let hView = UIView()
// hView.backgroundColor = .red
hView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
return hView
}()
// we want custom cell and header view
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
// Do any additional setup after loading the view.
}
override func viewDidLayoutSubviews() {
super.viewDidLayoutSubviews()
}
// override func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView,titleForHeaderInSection section: Int) -> String? {
// return "section \(section)"
// }
override func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView,viewForHeaderInSection section: Int) -> UIView? {
headerView.addSubview(searchBar)
searchBar.centerXAnchor.constraint(equalTo: headerView.centerXAnchor).isActive = true
searchBar.centerYAnchor.constraint(equalTo: headerView.centerYAnchor).isActive = true
searchBar.heightAnchor.constraint(equalToConstant: 100).isActive = true
searchBar.widthAnchor.constraint(equalToConstant: 40).isActive = true
return headerView
}
override func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView,heightForHeaderInSection section: Int) -> CGFloat {
return 70
}
}
这是输出照片
我尝试了不同的方法,但我发现这种方法可以在 tableView 中添加 headerView,现在我不知道如何在 headerView 中添加该搜索栏,我在上面尝试过但它不起作用,请帮助谢谢
>解决方法
几件事...
部分标题的视图应该不将 .translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints
设置为 false
。保留默认值 true
。
不要给 UISearchBar
一个高度限制——让它使用它的固有高度。
我们做需要给搜索栏一个宽度限制。如果您希望它适合表格的宽度,请使用:
searchBar.widthAnchor.constraint(equalTo: headerView.widthAnchor,constant: 0.0).isActive = true
如果您希望它只是部分宽度,请为该行指定 constant
的负值,或使用乘数:
// this will make the search bar 90% of the width of the table
searchBar.widthAnchor.constraint(equalTo: headerView.widthAnchor,multiplier: 0.9).isActive = true
这是经过这些修改后的类:
class ConversationsViewController: UITableViewController {
let searchBar:UISearchBar = {
let bar = UISearchBar()
bar.placeholder = "search conversations"
bar.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
return bar
}()
let headerView:UIView = {
let hView = UIView()
// give it a background color so we can easily see
// if it is laying out correctly
hView.backgroundColor = .red
// section header view should leave this at the default TRUE
//hView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
return hView
}()
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
}
override func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView,viewForHeaderInSection section: Int) -> UIView? {
// add the searchBar
headerView.addSubview(searchBar)
// center it horizontally and vertically
searchBar.centerXAnchor.constraint(equalTo: headerView.centerXAnchor).isActive = true
searchBar.centerYAnchor.constraint(equalTo: headerView.centerYAnchor).isActive = true
// don't set height constraint - use UISearchBar intrinsic height
//searchBar.heightAnchor.constraint(equalToConstant: 100).isActive = true
// constrain width equal to headerView width
// we can adjust the constant if we don't want it to span the entire width of the table
// by using a negative value for the constant,or using a mulitplier to get a percent of the width
searchBar.widthAnchor.constraint(equalTo: headerView.widthAnchor,constant: 0.0).isActive = true
return headerView
}
override func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView,heightForHeaderInSection section: Int) -> CGFloat {
return 70
}
}