问题描述
致命错误:“尝试!”表达式意外引发错误: Swift.DecodingError.keyNotFound(CodingKeys(stringValue: "cast",intValue: nil),Swift.DecodingError.Context(codingPath: [],debugDescription: "没有与键关联的值 CodingKeys(stringValue: "cast",intValue: nil) ("cast").",底层错误:nil))
奇怪的是,它并不总是出现,我可以打开 MovieDetailsView
几次而没有错误,但更频繁地出现。可能是什么问题?
数据模型:
struct MovieCreditResponse: Codable {
let cast: [MovieCast]
}
struct MovieCast: Identifiable,Codable {
let id: Int
let character: String
let name: String
let profilePath: String?
}
class TMDbApi {
//...
func getMovieCredits(movieID: String,completion:@escaping (MovieCreditResponse) -> ()){
guard let url = URL(string: "https://api.themoviedb.org/3/movie/\(movieID)/credits?api_key=<api_key>") else { return }
URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: url) { (data,_,_) in
let movies = try! JSONDecoder().decode(MovieCreditResponse.self,from: data!) //ERROR IS HERE
dispatchQueue.main.async {
completion(movies)
}
}
.resume()
}
}
电影详情视图:
struct MovieDetailsView: View {
var movie: Movie
@State var casts: [MovieCast] = []
var body: some View {
vstack{
MoviePosterView(posterPath: movie.posterPath!)
List{
ForEach(casts){ cast in
Text(cast.name)
}
}
}.onAppear{
TMDbApi().getMovieCredits(movieID: movie.id.uuidString){ data in
self.casts = data.cast
}
}
}
}
内容视图:
struct ContentView: View {
@State var movies: [Movie] = []
var body: some View {
NavigationView{
List {
ForEach(movies) { movie in
NavigationLink(destination: MovieDetailsView(movie: movie)){
//...
}
}
}.onAppear(){
TMDbApi().getMovies{ data in
self.movies = data.results
}
//...
}
.navigationTitle("Movies App")
}
}
}
解决方法
如果您的响应可能包含错误(错误确实会发生!),您的应用应该意识到并处理它。
struct MovieCreditResponse: Codable {
let success : Bool
let status_code : Int
let status_message : String?
let cast: [MovieCast]?
}
然后,当您收到回复时,检查是否成功并让您的应用处理错误:
do {
guard let d = data else {
// handle null data error
}
let responseObject = try JSONDecoder().decode(MovieCreditResponse.self,from: d)
if responseObject.success {
guard let cast = responseObject.cast as? [MovieCast] else {
// handle error of null cast here
}
// this is the happy path: do your thing
} else {
if let errorMessage = responseObject.status_message {
// handle the case of an identified error
handleError(errorMessage)
} else {
// handle the case where something went wrong and you don't know what
}
}
} catch {
// handle decoding error here
}
,
我终于找到了导致错误的原因。对于电影模型中的 UUID
属性,我使用了 Int
类型而不是 id
(这是我在 URL 中用于查询电影演员表的 ID)。因此,在我的请求中,电影 ID 的格式为“F77A9A5D-1D89-4740-9B0D-CB04E75041C5”而不是“278”。有趣的是,有时这并没有导致错误,这让我很困惑(我仍然不知道为什么有时会起作用)
所以,我换了
struct Movie: Identifiable,Codable{
let id = UUID()
//...
}
与
struct Movie: Identifiable,Codable{
let id: Int
//...
}
感谢所有帮助我找到解决方案的人