Htaccess 301 博客重定向网址

编程问答 2022-05-17

问题描述

我已经在我的实时网站上进行了 301 重定向，例如从这个 url https://www.rosterelf.com/support-detail/1424/how-can-i-copy-shifts-from-a-day-to-another 到这个 url https://www.rosterelf.com/support-detail/how-can-i-copy-shifts-from-a-day-to-another 并且它按照我的期望工作正常。这是我的 .htaccess 代码，我是如何让它工作的。

RewriteRule ^(support-detail)/\d+/([\w-]+)/?$  /$1/$2 [R=301,NC,L]

现在我想为我要重定向的博客再添加一个条件。

例如，我有这个网址 https://www.rosterelf.com/blog-detail/2211/how-to-create-a-winning-team，我想将其重定向到 https://www.rosterelf.com/blog/how-to-create-a-winning-team，因此我将代码放在下面，但不幸的是它对我不起作用。

RewriteRule ^(blog-detail)/\d+/([\w-]+)/?$  /blog/$1/$2 [R=301,L]

这就是我的 .htaccess 文件的样子。

<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>

    <IfModule mod_negotiation.c>
        Options -MultiViews
    </IfModule>

    RewriteEngine On

    ##
    ## You may need to uncomment the following line for some hosting environments,## if you have installed to a subdirectory,enter the name here also.
    ##
    # RewriteBase /

    ##
    ## Uncomment following lines to force HTTPS.
    ##
    # RewriteCond %{HTTPS} off
    # RewriteRule (.*) https://%{SERVER_NAME}/$1 [L,R=301]

    ##
    ## Allow robots.txt
    ##
    RewriteRule ^robots.txt - [L]

    ## 301 redirect for old support details page url to new one 
    ## OLD URL https://www.rosterelf.com/support-detail/1903/how-can-employees-clock-inout-of-time-clock-different-slug 
    ## NEW URL https://www.rosterelf.com/support-detail/how-can-employees-clock-inout-of-time-clock-different-slug 
    
    RewriteRule ^(support-detail)/\d+/([\w-]+)/?$  /$1/$2 [R=301,L]
    RewriteRule ^blog-detail/\d+/([\w-]+)/?$ /blog/$1 [R=301,L]

    ##
    ## Black listed folders
    ##
    RewriteRule ^bootstrap/.* index.PHP [L,NC]
    RewriteRule ^config/.* index.PHP [L,NC]
    RewriteRule ^vendor/.* index.PHP [L,NC]
    RewriteRule ^storage/cms/.* index.PHP [L,NC]
    RewriteRule ^storage/logs/.* index.PHP [L,NC]
    RewriteRule ^storage/framework/.* index.PHP [L,NC]
    RewriteRule ^storage/temp/protected/.* index.PHP [L,NC]
    RewriteRule ^storage/app/uploads/protected/.* index.PHP [L,NC]

    ##
    ## White listed folders
    ##
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -f
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !/.well-kNown/*
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !/storage/app/uploads/public/.*
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !/storage/app/media/.*
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !/storage/app/resized/.*
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !/storage/temp/public/.*
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !/themes/.*/(assets|resources)/.*
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !/plugins/.*/(assets|resources)/.*
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !/modules/.*/(assets|resources)/.*
    RewriteRule !^index.PHP index.PHP [L,NC]

    ##
    ## Block all PHP files,except index
    ##
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -f
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} \.PHP$
    RewriteRule !^index.PHP index.PHP [L,NC]

    ##
    ## Standard routes
    ##
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
    RewriteRule ^ index.PHP [L]

</IfModule>

有人可以指导我如何解决这个问题吗？

谢谢

解决方法

您可以有 2 个单独的重定向规则，如下所示：

RewriteRule ^(support-detail)/\d+/([\w-]+)/?$ /$1/$2 [R=301,NC,L]

RewriteRule ^blog-detail/\d+/([\w-]+)/?$ /blog/$1 [R=301,L]

确保完全清除浏览器缓存并将这些规则保留在 .htaccess 的顶部

顺便说一句，您可以将多个 Black listed folders 规则合并为一个：

##
## Black listed folders
##
RewriteRule ^(?:bootstrap|config|vendor|storage/(?:cms|logs|framework|temp/protected|app/uploads/protected))/ index.php [L,NC]
,

根据您展示的样品，您可以尝试以下操作吗？为您的 htaccess 文件添加了更多修复程序以及新规则。

请确保在测试您的 URL 之前清除浏览器缓存。

<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>

<IfModule mod_negotiation.c>
Options -MultiViews
</IfModule>

RewriteEngine On

##
## You may need to uncomment the following line for some hosting environments,## if you have installed to a subdirectory,enter the name here also.
##
# RewriteBase /

##
## Uncomment following lines to force HTTPS.
##
# RewriteCond %{HTTPS} off
# RewriteRule ^ https://%{SERVER_NAME}%{REQUEST_URI} [NE,L,R=301]

##
## Allow robots.txt
##
RewriteRule ^robots.txt - [NC,L]

## 301 redirect for old support details page url to new one 
## OLD URL https://www.rosterelf.com/support-detail/1903/how-can-employees-clock-inout-of-time-clock-different-slug 
## NEW URL https://www.rosterelf.com/support-detail/how-can-employees-clock-inout-of-time-clock-different-slug 

RewriteRule ^(support-detail)/\d+/([\w-]+)/?$  /$1/$2 [R=301,L]
RewriteRule ^blog-detail/\d+/([\w-]+)/?$ /blog/$1 [R=301,L]


##
## Black listed folders
##
RewriteRule ^(?:bootstrap|config|vendor|storage/(?:cms|logs|framework|temp/protected|app/uploads/protected))/ index.php [L,NC]


##
## White listed folders
##
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !/.well-known/*
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !/storage/app/uploads/public/.*
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !/storage/app/media/.*
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !/storage/app/resized/.*
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !/storage/temp/public/.*
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !/themes/.*/(assets|resources)/.*
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !/plugins/.*/(assets|resources)/.*
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !/modules/.*/(assets|resources)/.*
RewriteRule !^index\.php index.php [L,NC]

##
## Block all PHP files,except index
##
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} \.php$
RewriteRule !^index\.php index.php [L,NC]

##
## Standard routes
##
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^ index.php [L]

</IfModule>
.htaccessapachemod-rewriteredirecturl-rewriting