在 NestedScrollView 中放置 ConstraintLayout 时如何使用整个空间?

问题描述

我试图将 ConstraintLayout 放在 nestedScrollView 中,但是有一行分隔 ConstraintLayout。我不能在这条看不见的线下面放置任何东西。我已经尝试了几个小时,但找不到问题。

enter image description here

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<layout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools">

    <androidx.core.widget.nestedScrollView
        android:id="@+id/premium_layout_id"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:background="#BFFFFFFF"
        android:focusableInTouchMode="true"
        android:tag="layout/fragment_premium"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent">

        <androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:orientation="vertical"
            tools:context=".PremiumFragment">

            <ImageView
                android:id="@+id/launcher_id"
                android:layout_width="185dp"
                android:layout_height="185dp"
                android:layout_marginTop="25dp"
                android:layout_marginBottom="20dp"
                android:contentDescription="Todo"
                app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="@+id/premium_text_id"
                app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
                app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
                app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
                app:srcCompat="@drawable/launch_premium" />

            <TextView
                android:id="@+id/premium_text_id"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_marginBottom="220dp"
                android:text="@string/launch_to_premium"
                android:textSize="24sp"
                app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
                app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
                app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent" />

            <androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView
                android:id="@+id/recyclerView2"
                android:layout_width="383dp"
                android:layout_height="196dp"
                android:layout_marginTop="24dp"
                app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
                app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
                app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.5"
                app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
                app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/premium_text_id" />

        </androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>
    </androidx.core.widget.nestedScrollView>
</layout>

解决方法

经过一番折腾,我终于找到了您要找的东西。关键是在 NestedScrollView

中使用 android:fillViewport="true"
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<layout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools">

    <androidx.core.widget.NestedScrollView
        android:id="@+id/premium_layout_id"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:background="#BFFFFFFF"
        android:focusableInTouchMode="true"
        android:fillViewport="true"
        android:tag="layout/fragment_premium">

        <androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:orientation="vertical">

            <ImageView
                android:id="@+id/launcher_id"
                android:layout_width="180dp"
                android:layout_height="180dp"
                android:layout_marginTop="25dp"
                app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
                app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
                app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
                app:srcCompat="@drawable/launch_premium" />

            <TextView
                android:id="@+id/premium_text_id"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:text="@string/launch_to_premium"
                android:textSize="24sp"
                android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
                app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
                app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
                app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/launcher_id" />

            <androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView
                android:id="@+id/recyclerView2"
                android:layout_width="383dp"
                android:layout_height="196dp"
                android:layout_marginTop="24dp"
                app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
                app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.5"
                app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
                app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/premium_text_id" />

        </androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>
    </androidx.core.widget.NestedScrollView>
</layout>
,

您需要在 android:fillViewport="true" 中添加属性 NestedScrollView

<androidx.core.widget.NestedScrollView
        android:id="@+id/premium_layout_id"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:background="#BFFFFFFF"
        android:focusableInTouchMode="true"
        android:fillViewport="true" <-- add this
        android:tag="layout/fragment_premium">

为什么?
fillViewport 允许 NestedScrollView 在滚动视图的子视图的高度较小的情况下将其高度扩展为设备屏幕高度的完整高度。
this 博客将解释更多相关内容。