问题描述
我正在尝试访问 IBMi 上的 SSHD 服务器。但是我一直收到 Permission denied (publickey,password,keyboard-interactive).。
我在 IBMi 上运行 v7r2
这一直有效，直到运行命令将 yum 安装在分区上。 （Yum 命令有效，至少在 qp2term 中是这样。） 遵循以下说明：[https://ibmi-oss-docs.readthedocs.io/en/latest/yum/README.html][1]
在运行 ssh test400 命令的 5250 调用 qp2term 会话中，使用相同的用户登录时遇到相同的错误\调试
我是 Unix 或 Linux 的新手，请帮忙。
我采取的步骤（我之前也使用过公钥认证）
-
ENDTcpsVR SERVER(*SSHD)和STRTcpsVR SERVER(*SSHD)（多次且在每次 SSHD_config 更改之后。） CHGUSRPRF USRPRF(user) HOMEDIR('/home/user')- 验证服务器是否正在运行 [i Network 导航 -> 服务器 -> TCP/IP 服务器 -> SSHD][2]
chown user /home/userchmod 0700 /home/user
结果drwx------ 6 user 0 45056 Mar 29 22:02 user
chmod 0700 /home/user/.ssh
结果drwx------ 2 user 0 8192 Mar 29 20:51 user/.ssh
配置位于 CL 中并使用 CL 进行编辑
EDTF STMF('/QOpenSys/QIBM/UserData/SC1/OpenSSH/etc/sshd_config')
SSHD_CONfig
# $OpenBSD: sshd_config,v 1.75 2007/03/19 01:01:29 djm Exp $
# This is the sshd server system-wide configuration file. See
# sshd_config(5) for more information.
# This sshd was compiled with PATH=/QOpenSys/usr/bin:/usr/ccs/bin:/QOpenSys/usr/bin/X11:/usr/sbin:.:/usr/bin
# The strategy used for options in the default sshd_config shipped with
# OpenSSH is to specify options with their default value where
# possible,but leave them commented. Uncommented options change a
# default value.
#Port 22
#AddressFamily any
#ListenAddress 0.0.0.0
#ListenAddress ::
# disable legacy (protocol version 1) support in the server for new
# installations. In future the default will change to require explicit
# activation of protocol 1
Protocol 2
# HostKey for protocol version 1
#HostKey /QOpenSys/QIBM/ProdData/SC1/OpenSSH/etc/ssh_host_key
# HostKeys for protocol version 2
#HostKey /QOpenSys/QIBM/ProdData/SC1/OpenSSH/etc/ssh_host_rsa_key
#HostKey /QOpenSys/QIBM/ProdData/SC1/OpenSSH/etc/ssh_host_dsa_key
# Lifetime and size of ephemeral version 1 server key
#KeyRegenerationInterval 1h
#ServerKeyBits 768
# Logging
# obsoletes QuietMode and FascistLogging
#SyslogFacility AUTH
#LogLevel INFO
#LogLevel INFO
# Authentication:
#LoginGraceTime 2m
#PermitRootLogin yes
#StrictModes yes
#MaxAuthTries 6
#RSAAuthentication yes
#PubkeyAuthentication yes
#AuthorizedKeysFile .ssh/authorized_keys
# For this to work you will also need host keys in /QOpenSys/QIBM/ProdData/SC1/OpenSSH/etc/ssh_kNown_hosts
#RhostsRSAAuthentication no
# similar for protocol version 2
#HostbasedAuthentication no
# Change to yes if you don't trust ~/.ssh/kNown_hosts for
# RhostsRSAAuthentication and HostbasedAuthentication
#IgnoreUserKNownHosts no
# Don't read the user's ~/.rhosts and ~/.shosts files
#IgnoreRhosts yes
# To disable tunneled clear text passwords,change to no here!
PasswordAuthentication yes
# PermitEmptyPasswords yes
# Change to no to disable s/key passwords
# ChallengeResponseAuthentication no
# Kerberos options
#KerberosAuthentication no
# GSSAPI options
#GSSAPIAuthentication no
#GSSAPICleanupCredentials yes
# Set this to 'yes' to enable PAM authentication,account processing,# and session processing. If this is enabled,PAM authentication will
# be allowed through the ChallengeResponseAuthentication and
# PasswordAuthentication. Depending on your PAM configuration,# PAM authentication via ChallengeResponseAuthentication may bypass
# the setting of "PermitRootLogin without-password".
# If you just want the PAM account and session checks to run without
# PAM authentication,then enable this but set PasswordAuthentication
# and ChallengeResponseAuthentication to 'no'.
#UsePAM no
#AllowTcpForwarding yes
#GatewayPorts no
#X11Forwarding no
#X11displayOffset 10
#X11UseLocalhost yes
#PrintMotd yes
#PrintLastLog yes
#TCPKeepAlive yes
#UseLogin no
UsePrivilegeSeparation no
#PermitUserEnvironment no
#Compression delayed
#ClientAliveInterval 0
#ClientAliveCountMax 3
#UsednS yes
#PidFile /var/tmp/sshd.pid
#MaxStartups 10
#PermitTunnel no
#Allow Users user
# no default banner path
#Banner /some/path
# override default of no subsystems
#Subsystem sftp /QOpenSys/QIBM/ProdData/SC1/OpenSSH/libexec/sftp-server
# Example of overriding settings on a per-user basis
#Match User anoncvs
# X11Forwarding no
# AllowTcpForwarding no
# ForceCommand cvs server
#For IBM i older than 7.4: If your user profile is more than 8 characters long,you will need to edit #sshd_config. In that case,add this line:
ibmpaseforienv PASE_USRGRP_LIMITED=N
SSH_CONfig
# $OpenBSD: ssh_config,v 1.23 2007/06/08 04:40:40 pvalchev Exp $
# This is the ssh client system-wide configuration file. See
# ssh_config(5) for more information. This file provides defaults for
# users,and the values can be changed in per-user configuration files
# or on the command line.
# Configuration data is parsed as follows:
# 1. command line options
# 2. user-specific file
# 3. system-wide file
# Any configuration value is only changed the first time it is set.
# Thus,host-specific deFinitions should be at the beginning of the
# configuration file,and defaults at the end.
# Site-wide defaults for some commonly used options. For a comprehensive
# list of available options,their meanings and defaults,please see the
# ssh_config(5) man page.
# Host *
# ForwardAgent no
# ForwardX11 no
# RhostsRSAAuthentication no
# RSAAuthentication yes
# PasswordAuthentication yes
# HostbasedAuthentication no
# GSSAPIAuthentication no
# GSSAPIDelegateCredentials no
# BatchMode no
# CheckHostIP yes
# AddressFamily any
# ConnectTimeout 0
# StrictHostKeyChecking ask
# IdentityFile ~/.ssh/identity
# IdentityFile ~/.ssh/id_rsa
# IdentityFile ~/.ssh/id_dsa
# Port 22
# Protocol 2,1
# Cipher 3des
# Ciphers aes128-cbc,3des-cbc,blowfish-cbc,cast128-cbc,arcfour,aes192-cbc,aes256-cbc
# MACs hmac-md5,hmac-sha1,umac-64@openssh.com,hmac-ripemd160
# EscapeChar ~
# Tunnel no
# TunnelDevice any:any
# PermitLocalCommand no
SSH 尝试使用 -vvv
cuser@Cuser:~$ ssh user@test400 -vvv
OpenSSH_8.2p1 Ubuntu-4ubuntu0.1,OpenSSL 1.1.1f 31 Mar 2020
debug1: Reading configuration data /etc/ssh/ssh_config
debug1: /etc/ssh/ssh_config line 19: include /etc/ssh/ssh_config.d/*.conf matched no files
debug1: /etc/ssh/ssh_config line 21: Applying options for *
debug2: resolving "test400" port 22
debug2: ssh_connect_direct
debug1: Connecting to test400 [192.168.100.10] port 22.
debug1: Connection established.
debug1: identity file /home/cuser/.ssh/id_rsa type -1
debug1: identity file /home/cuser/.ssh/id_rsa-cert type -1
debug1: identity file /home/cuser/.ssh/id_dsa type -1
debug1: identity file /home/cuser/.ssh/id_dsa-cert type -1
debug1: identity file /home/cuser/.ssh/id_ecdsa type -1
debug1: identity file /home/cuser/.ssh/id_ecdsa-cert type -1
debug1: identity file /home/cuser/.ssh/id_ecdsa_sk type -1
debug1: identity file /home/cuser/.ssh/id_ecdsa_sk-cert type -1
debug1: identity file /home/cuser/.ssh/id_ed25519 type -1
debug1: identity file /home/cuser/.ssh/id_ed25519-cert type -1
debug1: identity file /home/cuser/.ssh/id_ed25519_sk type -1
debug1: identity file /home/cuser/.ssh/id_ed25519_sk-cert type -1
debug1: identity file /home/cuser/.ssh/id_xmss type -1
debug1: identity file /home/cuser/.ssh/id_xmss-cert type -1
debug1: Local version string SSH-2.0-OpenSSH_8.2p1 Ubuntu-4ubuntu0.1
debug1: Remote protocol version 2.0,remote software version OpenSSH_8.0
debug1: match: OpenSSH_8.0 pat OpenSSH* compat 0x04000000
debug2: fd 3 setting O_NONBLOCK
debug1: Authenticating to test400:22 as 'user'
debug3: hostkeys_foreach: reading file "/home/cuser/.ssh/kNown_hosts"
debug3: record_hostkey: found key type ECDSA in file /home/cuser/.ssh/kNown_hosts:1
debug3: load_hostkeys: loaded 1 keys from test400
debug3: order_hostkeyalgs: prefer hostkeyalgs: ecdsa-sha2-nistp256-cert-v01@openssh.com,ecdsa-sha2-nistp384-cert-v01@openssh.com,ecdsa-sha2-nistp521-cert-v01@openssh.com,ecdsa-sha2-nistp256,ecdsa-sha2-nistp384,ecdsa-sha2-nistp521
debug3: send packet: type 20
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT sent
debug3: receive packet: type 20
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT received
debug2: local client KEXINIT proposal
debug2: KEX algorithms: curve25519-sha256,curve25519-sha256@libssh.org,ecdh-sha2-nistp256,ecdh-sha2-nistp384,ecdh-sha2-nistp521,diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha256,diffie-hellman-group16-sha512,diffie-hellman-group18-sha512,diffie-hellman-group14-sha256,ext-info-c
debug2: host key algorithms: ecdsa-sha2-nistp256-cert-v01@openssh.com,ecdsa-sha2-nistp521,sk-ecdsa-sha2-nistp256-cert-v01@openssh.com,ssh-ed25519-cert-v01@openssh.com,sk-ssh-ed25519-cert-v01@openssh.com,rsa-sha2-512-cert-v01@openssh.com,rsa-sha2-256-cert-v01@openssh.com,ssh-rsa-cert-v01@openssh.com,sk-ecdsa-sha2-nistp256@openssh.com,ssh-ed25519,sk-ssh-ed25519@openssh.com,rsa-sha2-512,rsa-sha2-256,ssh-rsa
debug2: ciphers ctos: chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com,aes128-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes256-ctr,aes128-gcm@openssh.com,aes256-gcm@openssh.com
debug2: ciphers stoc: chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com,aes256-gcm@openssh.com
debug2: MACs ctos: umac-64-etm@openssh.com,umac-128-etm@openssh.com,hmac-sha2-256-etm@openssh.com,hmac-sha2-512-etm@openssh.com,hmac-sha1-etm@openssh.com,umac-128@openssh.com,hmac-sha2-256,hmac-sha2-512,hmac-sha1
debug2: MACs stoc: umac-64-etm@openssh.com,hmac-sha1
debug2: compression ctos: none,zlib@openssh.com,zlib
debug2: compression stoc: none,zlib
debug2: languages ctos:
debug2: languages stoc:
debug2: first_kex_follows 0
debug2: reserved 0
debug2: peer server KEXINIT proposal
debug2: KEX algorithms: curve25519-sha256,diffie-hellman-group14-sha1
debug2: host key algorithms: rsa-sha2-512,ssh-rsa,ssh-ed25519
debug2: ciphers ctos: chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com,zlib@openssh.com
debug2: compression stoc: none,zlib@openssh.com
debug2: languages ctos:
debug2: languages stoc:
debug2: first_kex_follows 0
debug2: reserved 0
debug1: kex: algorithm: curve25519-sha256
debug1: kex: host key algorithm: ecdsa-sha2-nistp256
debug1: kex: server->client cipher: chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com MAC: <implicit> compression: none
debug1: kex: client->server cipher: chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com MAC: <implicit> compression: none
debug3: send packet: type 30
debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_KEX_ECDH_REPLY
debug3: receive packet: type 31
debug1: Server host key: ecdsa-sha2-nistp256 SHA256:7/Lsut8OAUNQYXvPW6gzSM1ldRsRLcLJbIKw6/UBIPU
debug3: hostkeys_foreach: reading file "/home/cuser/.ssh/kNown_hosts"
debug3: record_hostkey: found key type ECDSA in file /home/cuser/.ssh/kNown_hosts:1
debug3: load_hostkeys: loaded 1 keys from test400
debug3: hostkeys_foreach: reading file "/home/cuser/.ssh/kNown_hosts"
debug3: record_hostkey: found key type ECDSA in file /home/cuser/.ssh/kNown_hosts:2
debug3: load_hostkeys: loaded 1 keys from 192.168.100.10
debug1: Host 'test400' is kNown and matches the ECDSA host key.
debug1: Found key in /home/cuser/.ssh/kNown_hosts:1
debug3: send packet: type 21
debug2: set_newkeys: mode 1
debug1: rekey out after 134217728 blocks
debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS sent
debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS
debug3: receive packet: type 21
debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS received
debug2: set_newkeys: mode 0
debug1: rekey in after 134217728 blocks
debug1: Will attempt key: /home/cuser/.ssh/id_rsa
debug1: Will attempt key: /home/cuser/.ssh/id_dsa
debug1: Will attempt key: /home/cuser/.ssh/id_ecdsa
debug1: Will attempt key: /home/cuser/.ssh/id_ecdsa_sk
debug1: Will attempt key: /home/cuser/.ssh/id_ed25519
debug1: Will attempt key: /home/cuser/.ssh/id_ed25519_sk
debug1: Will attempt key: /home/cuser/.ssh/id_xmss
debug2: pubkey_prepare: done
debug3: send packet: type 5
debug3: receive packet: type 7
debug1: SSH2_MSG_EXT_INFO received
debug1: kex_input_ext_info: server-sig-algs=<ssh-ed25519,ssh-dss,ecdsa-sha2-nistp521>
debug3: receive packet: type 6
debug2: service_accept: ssh-userauth
debug1: SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT received
debug3: send packet: type 50
debug3: receive packet: type 51
debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey,keyboard-interactive
debug3: start over,passed a different list publickey,keyboard-interactive
debug3: preferred gssapi-with-mic,publickey,keyboard-interactive,password
debug3: authmethod_lookup publickey
debug3: remaining preferred: keyboard-interactive,password
debug3: authmethod_is_enabled publickey
debug1: Next authentication method: publickey
debug1: Trying private key: /home/cuser/.ssh/id_rsa
debug3: no such identity: /home/cuser/.ssh/id_rsa: No such file or directory
debug1: Trying private key: /home/cuser/.ssh/id_dsa
debug3: no such identity: /home/cuser/.ssh/id_dsa: No such file or directory
debug1: Trying private key: /home/cuser/.ssh/id_ecdsa
debug3: no such identity: /home/cuser/.ssh/id_ecdsa: No such file or directory
debug1: Trying private key: /home/cuser/.ssh/id_ecdsa_sk
debug3: no such identity: /home/cuser/.ssh/id_ecdsa_sk: No such file or directory
debug1: Trying private key: /home/cuser/.ssh/id_ed25519
debug3: no such identity: /home/cuser/.ssh/id_ed25519: No such file or directory
debug1: Trying private key: /home/cuser/.ssh/id_ed25519_sk
debug3: no such identity: /home/cuser/.ssh/id_ed25519_sk: No such file or directory
debug1: Trying private key: /home/cuser/.ssh/id_xmss
debug3: no such identity: /home/cuser/.ssh/id_xmss: No such file or directory
debug2: we did not send a packet,disable method
debug3: authmethod_lookup keyboard-interactive
debug3: remaining preferred: password
debug3: authmethod_is_enabled keyboard-interactive
debug1: Next authentication method: keyboard-interactive
debug2: userauth_kbdint
debug3: send packet: type 50
debug2: we sent a keyboard-interactive packet,wait for reply
debug3: receive packet: type 51
debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey,keyboard-interactive
debug3: userauth_kbdint: disable: no info_req_seen
debug2: we did not send a packet,disable method
debug3: authmethod_lookup password
debug3: remaining preferred:
debug3: authmethod_is_enabled password
debug1: Next authentication method: password
user@test400's password:
debug3: send packet: type 50
debug2: we sent a password packet,keyboard-interactive
Permission denied,please try again.
user@test400's password:
debug3: send packet: type 50
debug2: we sent a password packet,keyboard-interactive
debug2: we did not send a packet,disable method
debug1: No more authentication methods to try.
user@test400: Permission denied (publickey,keyboard-interactive).
解决方法
显然它必须有几个外壳之一。 https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/qsys2setpaseshellinfo
如何设置用户shell