Spring HTTP 基本身份验证会话身份验证

问题描述

我想第一次使用 HTTP 基本身份验证对我的休息服务进行身份验证，并使用会话进行后续请求。另外，我想将会话密钥存储在 redis 中。我做了以下事情：

@EnableWebSecurity
@Component
public class SecurityConfiguration extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {

    @Autowired private UserService userService;

    public SecurityConfiguration() {
    }


    @Override
    protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
        http
                .cors().and()
                .csrf().disable()
                .authorizeRequests()
                .antMatchers("/api/register").permitAll()
                .antMatchers("/**").authenticated()
                .and().requestCache().requestCache(new NullRequestCache())
                .and().httpBasic()
                .and().sessionManagement().sessionCreationPolicy(SessionCreationPolicy.ALWAYS);

        http.headers().frameOptions().sameOrigin();
    }

    @Override
    protected void configure(AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth) throws Exception {
        auth
                .userDetailsService(userService)
                .passwordEncoder(passwordEncoder());
    }

    @Bean
    public PasswordEncoder passwordEncoder() {
        return new BCryptPasswordEncoder();
    }
}

spring.session.store-type=redis
spring.redis.host=localhost
spring.redis.password=admin
spring.redis.port=6379

server.servlet.session.timeout=60m
spring.session.redis.flush-mode=on_save
spring.session.redis.namespace=spring:session

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.4.4</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>

    <groupId>do.crio</groupId>
    <artifactId>rest-server</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>Vicara-T7</name>
    <description>Storage Drive Service For Enterprises</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>11</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
            <version>2.4.4</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.validation</groupId>
            <artifactId>validation-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.1.Final</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.persistence</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.persistence-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>do.crio</groupId>
            <artifactId>hierarchical-storage-service</artifactId>
            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.session</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-session-data-redis</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>redis.clients</groupId>
            <artifactId>jedis</artifactId>
            <version>2.8.0</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

我可以使用基本身份验证登录，但是当我没有发送身份验证凭据而是发送 cookie 时，我收到了 401。

我看过this，但无法理解。

解决方法

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