使用带有 Shiro 的 RememberMe 令牌标记不匹配

编程问答 2022-05-15

问题描述

在我的网站发布几个版本之前，我开始在错误日志中一遍又一遍地收到以下警告。

Message:
Delegate RememberMeManager instance of type [org.apache.shiro.web.mgt.CookieRememberMeManager] threw an exception during getRememberedPrincipals().

Exception:
org.apache.shiro.crypto.CryptoException: Unable to execute 'doFinal' with cipher instance [Cipher.AES/GCM/nopadding,mode: decryption,algorithm from: SunJCE].
    at org.apache.shiro.crypto.JcaCipherService.crypt(JcaCipherService.java:462)
    at org.apache.shiro.crypto.JcaCipherService.crypt(JcaCipherService.java:445)
    at org.apache.shiro.crypto.JcaCipherService.decrypt(JcaCipherService.java:390)
    at org.apache.shiro.crypto.JcaCipherService.decrypt(JcaCipherService.java:382)
    at org.apache.shiro.mgt.AbstractRememberMeManager.decrypt(AbstractRememberMeManager.java:482)
    at org.apache.shiro.mgt.AbstractRememberMeManager.convertBytesToPrincipals(AbstractRememberMeManager.java:419)
    at org.apache.shiro.mgt.AbstractRememberMeManager.getRememberedPrincipals(AbstractRememberMeManager.java:386)
    at org.apache.shiro.mgt.DefaultSecurityManager.getRememberedIdentity(DefaultSecurityManager.java:613)
    at org.apache.shiro.mgt.DefaultSecurityManager.resolvePrincipals(DefaultSecurityManager.java:501)
    at org.apache.shiro.mgt.DefaultSecurityManager.createSubject(DefaultSecurityManager.java:347)
    at org.apache.shiro.subject.Subject$Builder.buildSubject(Subject.java:845)
    at org.apache.shiro.web.subject.WebSubject$Builder.buildWebSubject(WebSubject.java:148)
    at org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.AbstractShiroFilter.createSubject(AbstractShiroFilter.java:292)
    at org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.AbstractShiroFilter.doFilterInternal(AbstractShiroFilter.java:359)
    at org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:125)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
    at org.springframework.web.filter.RequestContextFilter.doFilterInternal(RequestContextFilter.java:100)
    at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:119)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
    at org.springframework.web.filter.FormContentFilter.doFilterInternal(FormContentFilter.java:93)
    at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:119)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
    at org.springframework.session.web.http.SessionRepositoryFilter.doFilterInternal(SessionRepositoryFilter.java:141)
    at org.springframework.session.web.http.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:82)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
    at org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:201)
    at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:119)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
    at ch.qos.logback.classic.helpers.MDCInsertingServletFilter.doFilter(MDCInsertingServletFilter.java:49)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:202)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:97)
    at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:542)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:143)
    at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:92)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:78)
    at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:343)
    at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:374)
    at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:65)
    at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:868)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1590)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.socketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:49)
    at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1130)
    at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:630)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
    at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:832)
Caused by: javax.crypto.AEADBadTagException: Tag mismatch!
    at java.base/com.sun.crypto.provider.galoisCounterMode.decryptFinal(galoisCounterMode.java:623)
    at java.base/com.sun.crypto.provider.CipherCore.finalnopadding(CipherCore.java:1118)
    at java.base/com.sun.crypto.provider.CipherCore.fillOutputBuffer(CipherCore.java:1055)
    at java.base/com.sun.crypto.provider.CipherCore.doFinal(CipherCore.java:855)
    at java.base/com.sun.crypto.provider.AESCipher.engineDoFinal(AESCipher.java:446)
    at java.base/javax.crypto.Cipher.doFinal(Cipher.java:2207)
    at org.apache.shiro.crypto.JcaCipherService.crypt(JcaCipherService.java:459)
    ... 51 common frames omitted

在此期间，我没有对我的 RememberMe 令牌（我所知道的）进行任何更改，例如我的密码密钥。我确实尝试使我的支持库保持最新，因此其中一项升级可能导致了这种情况，但我不知道。奇怪的是，我的网站似乎没有受到影响，没有人报告过 RememberMe 令牌不记得它们的问题。我很想知道发生了什么，这样我就可以摆脱这些警告，重新对我的网站感到安全。非常感谢任何帮助。以下是我目前正在使用的一些相关的 3rd 方软件包...

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
            <artifactId>shiro-core</artifactId>
            <version>1.7.0</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
          <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
          <artifactId>shiro-spring</artifactId>
          <version>1.7.0</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
          <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
          <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
          <version>5.3.0</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
          <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
          <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
          <version>2.4.0</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.session</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-session-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>2.4.1</version>
        </dependency>

更新：

我应该说我的记住 Cookie 是通过以下代码配置的：

@Configuration
public class SpringBeanConfigurer {
    @Bean
    public org.apache.shiro.mgt.SecurityManager securityManager() {
        DefaultWebSecurityManager securityManager = new DefaultWebSecurityManager();
        securityManager.setRealm(<myRealm>;

        CookieRememberMeManager rmm = new CookieRememberMeManager();
        rmm.setCipherKey(Base64.decode(<cipher key string>));
        securityManager.setRememberMeManager(rmm);

        return securityManager;
    }
}

解决方法

我将做一些猜测假设。

  • 该消息已记录，但请求没有失败？
  • 您最近从 Shiro

如果是这样，这听起来可能与 CVE-2019-12422 有关 因此，默认的“记住我”加密格式已更改。 虽然我们建议您不要恢复到以前的格式，但在本期中提供了有关如何执行此操作的说明：https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SHIRO-730

javajavaremember-meshirospring-boot