如何计算conitki中节点的到达率?

问题描述

到达率 = 每个源的数据包生成率 = 数据包数/秒

在 contiki->examples->ipv6->rpl-collect = 文件是 udp-sender.c,udp-sink.c 来执行数据包聚合。

据我所知,contiki 中的“collect-common.c文件将是执行此任务的人。

在这文件中有一个注释“/*每60-62秒发送一个数据包。*/”并进行计算。

如果我想把到达率设置为10.20sec 是60-62吗?

我无法理解其中的逻辑。 请帮助我

/*
 * copyright (c) 2010,Swedish Institute of Computer Science.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms,with or without
 * modification,are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice,this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice,this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. Neither the name of the Institute nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE INSTITUTE AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,INCLUDING,BUT NOT LIMITED TO,THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND fitness FOR A PARTIculaR PURPOSE
 * ARE disCLaimED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE INSTITUTE OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT,INDIRECT,INCIDENTAL,SPECIAL,EXEMPLARY,OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * damAGES (INCLUDING,PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,DATA,OR PROFITS; OR BUSInesS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,WHETHER IN CONTRACT,STRICT
 * LIABILITY,OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE,EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH damAGE.
 *
 */

/**
 * \file
 *         Example of how the collect primitive works.
 * \author
 *         Adam Dunkels <adam@sics.se>
 */

#include "contiki.h"
#include "lib/random.h"
#include "net/netstack.h"
#include "dev/serial-line.h"
#include "dev/leds.h"
#include "collect-common.h"
#include "net/packetbuf.h"
#include "net/ip/uip-udp-packet.h"


#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <ctype.h>

static unsigned long time_offset;
static int send_active = 1;

#ifndef PERIOD
#define PERIOD 60
#endif
#define RANDWAIT (PERIOD)

/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
PROCESS(collect_common_process,"collect common process");
AUTOSTART_PROCESSES(&collect_common_process);
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
static unsigned long
get_time(void)
{
  return clock_seconds() + time_offset;
}
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
static unsigned long
strtolong(const char *data) {
  unsigned long value = 0;
  int i;
  for(i = 0; i < 10 && isdigit(data[i]); i++) {
    value = value * 10 + data[i] - '0';
  }
  return value;
}
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
void
collect_common_set_send_active(int active)
{
  send_active = active;
}
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
void
collect_common_recv(const linkaddr_t *originator,uint8_t seqno,uint8_t hops,uint8_t *payload,uint16_t payload_len)
{
  unsigned long time;
  uint16_t data;
  int i;

  printf("%u",8 + payload_len / 2);
  /* Timestamp. Ignore time synch for Now. */
  time = get_time();
  printf(" %lu %lu 0",((time >> 16) & 0xffff),time & 0xffff);
  /* Ignore latency for Now */
  printf(" %u %u %u %u",originator->u8[0] + (originator->u8[1] << 8),seqno,hops,0);
  for(i = 0; i < payload_len / 2; i++) {
    memcpy(&data,payload,sizeof(data));
    payload += sizeof(data);
   // printf(" %u",data);
  }
  printf("\n");
  printf("Sink Recieved ");
  printf("%d",packetbuf_datalen());
  printf(" bytes. \n");
  leds_blink();
}
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
PROCESS_THREAD(collect_common_process,ev,data)
{
  static struct etimer period_timer,wait_timer;
  PROCESS_BEGIN();

  collect_common_net_init();

  /* Send a packet every 60-62 seconds. */
  etimer_set(&period_timer,CLOCK_SECOND * PERIOD);
  while(1) {
    PROCESS_WAIT_EVENT();
    if(ev == serial_line_event_message) {
      char *line;
      line = (char *)data;
      if(strncmp(line,"collect",7) == 0 ||
         strncmp(line,"gw",2) == 0) {
        collect_common_set_sink();
      } else if(strncmp(line,"net",3) == 0) {
        collect_common_net_print();
      } else if(strncmp(line,"time ",5) == 0) {
        unsigned long tmp;
        line += 6;
        while(*line == ' ') {
          line++;
        }
        tmp = strtolong(line);
        time_offset = clock_seconds() - tmp;
        printf("Time offset set to %lu\n",time_offset);
      } else if(strncmp(line,"mac ",4) == 0) {
        line +=4;
        while(*line == ' ') {
          line++;
        }
        if(*line == '0') {
          NETSTACK_RDC.off(1);
          printf("mac: turned MAC off (keeping radio on): %s\n",NETSTACK_RDC.name);
        } else {
          NETSTACK_RDC.on();
          printf("mac: turned MAC on: %s\n",NETSTACK_RDC.name);
        }

      } else if(strncmp(line,"~K",2) == 0 ||
                strncmp(line,"killall",7) == 0) {
        /* Ignore stop commands */
      } else {
        printf("unhandled command: %s\n",line);
      }
    }
    if(ev == PROCESS_EVENT_TIMER) {
      if(data == &period_timer) {
        etimer_reset(&period_timer);
        etimer_set(&wait_timer,random_rand() % (CLOCK_SECOND * RANDWAIT));
      } else if(data == &wait_timer) {
        if(send_active) {
          /* Time to send the data */
          collect_common_send();
        }
      }
    }
  }

  PROCESS_END();
}
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

解决方法

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