我无法将雷鸟与我的邮件服务器 centos postfix dovecot 连接

问题描述

我用 postfix 和 dovecot 配置了 centos

• 我可以通过终端使用“mail”命令向外部电子邮件（gmail、hotmail 等）发送电子邮件
• 我可以收到来自 gmail、hotmail 的电子邮件......

...但是当我尝试使用 Thunderbird 登录时，出现错误。

邮件日志：

Apr  8 12:01:52 example postfix/smtpd[3127]: warning: unknown[141.98.10.136]: SASL LOGIN authentication failed: UGFzc3dvcmQ6
Apr  8 12:01:52 example postfix/smtpd[3127]: disconnect from unknown[141.98.10.136]
Apr  8 12:01:53 example postfix/smtps/smtpd[2938]: Anonymous TLS connection established from unknown[212.70.149.71]: TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)
Apr  8 12:02:05 example postfix/smtpd[3148]: warning: hostname net6-ip227.linkbg.com does not resolve to address 87.246.7.227: Name or service not known
Apr  8 12:02:05 example postfix/smtpd[3148]: connect from unknown[87.246.7.227]
Apr  8 12:02:15 example postfix/smtpd[3148]: warning: unknown[87.246.7.227]: SASL LOGIN authentication failed: UGFzc3dvcmQ6
Apr  8 12:02:15 example postfix/smtpd[3148]: disconnect from unknown[87.246.7.227]
Apr  8 12:02:22 example postfix/smtps/smtpd[2938]: warning: unknown[212.70.149.71]: SASL LOGIN authentication failed: UGFzc3dvcmQ6
Apr  8 12:02:23 example postfix/smtpd[3126]: connect from unknown[45.148.10.190]
Apr  8 12:02:27 example postfix/smtpd[2950]: connect from host-79-8-196-89.business.telecomitalia.it[79.8.196.89]
Apr  8 12:02:27 example postfix/submission/smtpd[3147]: connect from unknown[79.8.196.89]
Apr  8 12:02:27 example postfix/submission/smtpd[3146]: connect from unknown[79.8.196.89]
Apr  8 12:02:27 example postfix/submission/smtpd[3149]: connect from unknown[79.8.196.89]
Apr  8 12:02:27 example postfix/smtpd[3127]: connect from host-79-8-196-89.business.telecomitalia.it[79.8.196.89]
Apr  8 12:02:27 example postfix/smtpd[3148]: connect from host-79-8-196-89.business.telecomitalia.it[79.8.196.89]
Apr  8 12:02:27 example postfix/submission/smtpd[3151]: connect from unknown[79.8.196.89]
Apr  8 12:02:27 example postfix/smtpd[3152]: connect from host-79-8-196-89.business.telecomitalia.it[79.8.196.89]
Apr  8 12:02:27 example postfix/smtpd[3127]: improper command pipelining after EHLO from host-79-8-196-89.business.telecomitalia.it[79.8.196.89]: QUIT\r\n
Apr  8 12:02:27 example postfix/smtpd[3127]: disconnect from host-79-8-196-89.business.telecomitalia.it[79.8.196.89]
Apr  8 12:02:27 example postfix/smtpd[2950]: improper command pipelining after EHLO from host-79-8-196-89.business.telecomitalia.it[79.8.196.89]: QUIT\r\n
Apr  8 12:02:27 example postfix/smtpd[2950]: disconnect from host-79-8-196-89.business.telecomitalia.it[79.8.196.89]
Apr  8 12:02:27 example postfix/submission/smtpd[3146]: improper command pipelining after EHLO from unknown[79.8.196.89]: QUIT\r\n
Apr  8 12:02:27 example postfix/submission/smtpd[3146]: disconnect from unknown[79.8.196.89]
Apr  8 12:02:27 example postfix/submission/smtpd[3149]: improper command pipelining after EHLO from unknown[79.8.196.89]: QUIT\r\n
Apr  8 12:02:27 example postfix/submission/smtpd[3147]: improper command pipelining after EHLO from unknown[79.8.196.89]: QUIT\r\n
Apr  8 12:02:27 example postfix/submission/smtpd[3147]: disconnect from unknown[79.8.196.89]
Apr  8 12:02:27 example postfix/submission/smtpd[3149]: disconnect from unknown[79.8.196.89]
Apr  8 12:02:27 example postfix/smtpd[3148]: improper command pipelining after EHLO from host-79-8-196-89.business.telecomitalia.it[79.8.196.89]: QUIT\r\n
Apr  8 12:02:27 example postfix/smtpd[3148]: disconnect from host-79-8-196-89.business.telecomitalia.it[79.8.196.89]
Apr  8 12:02:27 example postfix/submission/smtpd[3151]: improper command pipelining after EHLO from unknown[79.8.196.89]: QUIT\r\n
Apr  8 12:02:27 example postfix/submission/smtpd[3151]: disconnect from unknown[79.8.196.89]
Apr  8 12:02:27 example postfix/smtpd[3152]: improper command pipelining after EHLO from host-79-8-196-89.business.telecomitalia.it[79.8.196.89]: QUIT\r\n
Apr  8 12:02:27 example postfix/smtpd[3152]: disconnect from host-79-8-196-89.business.telecomitalia.it[79.8.196.89]
Apr  8 12:02:29 example postfix/smtps/smtpd[2938]: lost connection after AUTH from unknown[212.70.149.71]
Apr  8 12:02:29 example postfix/smtps/smtpd[2938]: disconnect from unknown[212.70.149.71]

后缀配置

alias_database = hash:/etc/aliases
alias_maps = hash:/etc/aliases
broken_sasl_auth_clients = yes
command_directory = /usr/sbin
config_directory = /etc/postfix
daemon_directory = /usr/libexec/postfix
data_directory = /var/lib/postfix
debug_peer_level = 2
debugger_command = PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/X11R6/bin ddd $daemon_directory/$process_name $process_id & sleep 5
home_mailbox = Maildir/
html_directory = no
inet_interfaces = all
inet_protocols = all
mail_owner = postfix
mailbox_command = /usr/libexec/dovecot/dovecot-lda -f "${SENDER}" -a "${RECIPIENT}" -m "${EXTENSION}"
mailbox_transport = lmtp:unix:/var/run/dovecot/lmtp
mailq_path = /usr/bin/mailq.postfix
manpage_directory = /usr/share/man
mydestination = $myhostname,localhost.$mydomain,localhost,$mydomain,mail.$mydomain,www.$mydomain,ftp.$mydomain,smtp.$mydomain
mydomain = example.com
myhostname = smtp.example.com
mynetworks = 192.168.1.0/24,127.0.0.0/8
myorigin = $mydomain
newaliases_path = /usr/bin/newaliases.postfix
queue_directory = /var/spool/postfix
readme_directory = /usr/share/doc/postfix-2.10.1/README_FILES
relay_domains = $mydestination
sample_directory = /usr/share/doc/postfix-2.10.1/samples
sendmail_path = /usr/sbin/sendmail.postfix
setgid_group = postdrop
smtp_enforce_tls = yes
smtp_sasl_password_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/sasl_passwd
smtp_tls_CAfile = /etc/ssl/certs/ca-bundle.crt
smtp_tls_note_starttls_offer = yes
smtp_use_tls = yes
smtpd_recipient_restrictions = permit_sasl_authenticated,permit_mynetworks,reject_unauth_destination
smtpd_sasl_auth_enable = yes
smtpd_sasl_authenticated_header = yes
smtpd_sasl_path = private/auth
smtpd_sasl_security_options = noanonymous
smtpd_sasl_type = dovecot
smtpd_tls_auth_only = no
smtpd_tls_cert_file = /etc/pki/tls/certs/example.tld.crt
smtpd_tls_key_file = /etc/pki/tls/private/example.tld.key
smtpd_tls_loglevel = 1
smtpd_tls_mandatory_protocols = !SSLv2,!SSLv3
smtpd_tls_protocols = !SSLv2,!SSLv3
smtpd_tls_received_header = yes
smtpd_tls_session_cache_timeout = 3600s
smtpd_use_tls = yes
tls_random_source = dev:/dev/urandom
unknown_local_recipient_reject_code = 550
virtual_transport = lmtp:unix:/var/run/dovecot/lmtp

Dovecot 配置

# 2.2.36 (1f10bfa63): /etc/dovecot/dovecot.conf
# OS: Linux 3.10.0-1160.15.2.el7.x86_64 x86_64 CentOS Linux release 7.9.2009 (Core) xfs
# Hostname: example.com
auth_mechanisms = plain login
disable_plaintext_auth = no
first_valid_uid = 1000
mail_location = maildir:/var/mail/vhosts/%d/%n/
mail_privileged_group = mail
mbox_write_locks = fcntl
namespace inbox {
  inbox = yes
  location =
  mailbox Drafts {
    special_use = \Drafts
  }
  mailbox Junk {
    special_use = \Junk
  }
  mailbox Sent {
    special_use = \Sent
  }
  mailbox "Sent Messages" {
    special_use = \Sent
  }
  mailbox Trash {
    special_use = \Trash
  }
  prefix =
}
passdb {
  driver = pam
}
passdb {
  args = /etc/dovecot/dovecot-sql.conf.ext
  driver = sql
}
postmaster_address = postmaster at example.com
service auth-worker {
  user = vmail
}
service auth {
  unix_listener /var/spool/postfix/private/auth {
    mode = 0666
    user = vmail
  }
  unix_listener auth-userdb {
    mode = 0666
    user = vmail
  }
  user = dovecot
}
service imap-login {
  inet_listener imap {
    port = 0
  }
  inet_listener imaps {
    port = 993
    ssl = yes
  }
}
service lmtp {
  unix_listener /var/spool/postfix/private/dovecot-lmtp {
    group = postfix
    mode = 0600
    user = postfix
  }
}
service pop3-login {
  inet_listener pop3 {
    port = 0
  }
  inet_listener pop3s {
    port = 995
    ssl = yes
  }
}
ssl_cert = </etc/ssl/certs/apache-selfsigned.crt
ssl_key =  # hidden,use -P to show it
userdb {
  driver = passwd
}
userdb {
  args = uid=vmail gid=vmail home=/var/mail/vhosts/%d/%n
  driver = static
}

请帮帮我。谢谢

解决方法

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