如何从 wix 安装具有 .NET Core 运行时先决条件的网络核心应用程序

问题描述

由于 .NET Core 没有与 Netfx.wixext 等效的 Wix(即指定内置 Id 来检测和要求运行时),我似乎无法找到正确安装 .NET Core 的方法,也无法解释各种条件,例如同一版本系列(即 3.1)中存在较新版本。

我曾尝试在刻录项目中直接使用 .NET Core 安装程序可执行文件,但出现的问题是似乎只能通过目录或文件搜索来实现检测。这导致无法正确检测构建版本差异,因为我无法检测到“3.1.*”。

我尝试为 Wix Bundle 构建一个自定义操作,以根据已安装的 .NET Core 版本以编程方式检测和设置属性 -- 但我当然意识到 Burn bundle 不能具有自定义操作。

我还有哪些其他选项可以安装运行时并检测同一 .NET Core 系列(主要.次要)的未来版本?

这是相关的 wix 代码片段:

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<Wix xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/wix/2006/wi"
     xmlns:bal="http://schemas.microsoft.com/wix/BalExtension"
     xmlns:util="http://schemas.microsoft.com/wix/UtilExtension">

    <Fragment>
      <Variable Name="DotnetCoreRuntime31InstallDir" Value="[ProgramFiles64Folder]dotnet\shared\Microsoft.NETCore.App\3.1.12" />
      <util:DirectorySearch Id="DotnetCoreRuntime31Installed" Path="[DotnetCoreRuntime31InstallDir]" Variable="DotnetCoreRuntime31Installed" Result="exists" />
      <WixVariable Id="DotnetCoreRuntime31WebDetectCondition" Value="DotnetCoreRuntime31Installed" Overridable="yes" />
      <WixVariable Id="DotnetCoreRuntime31WebInstallCondition" Value="" Overridable="yes" />


      <Variable Name="AspNetCoreRuntime31InstallDir" Value="[ProgramFiles64Folder]dotnet\shared\Microsoft.AspNetCore.App\3.1.12" />
      <util:DirectorySearch Id="AspNetCoreRuntime31Installed" Path="[AspNetCoreRuntime31InstallDir]" Variable="AspNetCoreRuntime31Installed" Result="exists" />
      <WixVariable Id="AspNetCoreRuntime31WebDetectCondition" Value="AspNetCoreRuntime31Installed" Overridable="yes" />
      <WixVariable Id="AspNetCoreRuntime31WebInstallCondition" Value="" Overridable="yes" />
      
      <PackageGroup Id="AllNetCoreRuntime31">
        
        <ExePackage
            Name="dotnet-runtime-3.1.12-win-x64.exe"
            SourceFile="Resources\dotnet-runtime-3.1.12-win-x64.exe"
            InstallCommand="/install /quiet /norestart /log &quot;[DotnetCoreRuntime31Log]&quot;"
            RepairCommand="/repair /quiet /norestart /log &quot;[DotnetCoreRuntime31Log]&quot;"
            UninstallCommand="/uninstall /quiet /norestart /log &quot;[DotnetCoreRuntime31Log]&quot;"
            PerMachine="yes"
            DetectCondition="!(wix.DotnetCoreRuntime31WebDetectCondition)"
            InstallCondition="!(wix.DotnetCoreRuntime31WebInstallCondition)"
            Vital="yes"
            Permanent="yes"
            Protocol="burn"
            LogPathVariable="DotnetCoreRuntime31Log"
            Compressed="yes" />

          <ExePackage
            Name="aspnetcore-runtime-3.1.12-win-x64.exe"
            SourceFile="Resources\aspnetcore-runtime-3.1.12-win-x64.exe"
            InstallCommand="/install /quiet /norestart /log &quot;[AspNetCoreRuntime31Log]&quot;"
            RepairCommand="/repair /quiet /norestart /log &quot;[AspNetCoreRuntime31Log]&quot;"
            UninstallCommand="/uninstall /quiet /norestart /log &quot;[AspNetCoreRuntime31Log]&quot;"
            PerMachine="yes"
            DetectCondition="!(wix.AspNetCoreRuntime31WebDetectCondition)"
            InstallCondition="!(wix.AspNetCoreRuntime31WebInstallCondition)"
            Vital="yes"
            Permanent="yes"
            Protocol="burn"
            LogPathVariable="AspNetCoreRuntime31Log"
            Compressed="yes">   
        </ExePackage>
      </PackageGroup>
    </Fragment>
    
</Wix>

解决方法

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