问题描述
我正在配置接口的 IP 地址,并在我的应用程序中使用 ioctl()
调用进行设置和运行。我的应用程序在带有 raspbian 的 raspBerry pi 上运行。
我发现 ioctl()
需要一些时间才能生效,因为在配置后 bind()
调用套接字失败并显示 Cannot assign requested address
。只有在我的应用程序执行之前接口关闭时,调用才会失败。在第一次运行失败后再次执行时,我的应用程序按预期工作。
最后我发现 sleep()
后面的短 ioctl()
可以防止错误发生。除了简短的 ioctl()
之外,我如何确定 sleep()
调用已完成?
这是我编写的用于配置接口的代码:
int setIpInterface(char *ipAddress,char *ipNetmask,int ipPrefixlen){
int foundIF = 0;
char line[255];
FILE *file = fopen("/proc/net/dev","r");
// Read each line in the file to check if the interface name is present
while(fgets(line,sizeof(line),file) != NULL){
if(strstr(line,INTERFACE) != NULL) {
foundIF = 1;
break;
}
}
// Close the file
fclose(file);
file = NULL;
// Error handling
if(foundIF == 0) {
printf("Error Could not find interface name: %s\n",INTERFACE);
return ERR_IF_NOT_FOUND;
}
// Get the socket file descriptor for ioctl
int socketFD = socket(IPVERSION,SOCK_DGRAM,IPPROTO_IP);
// Error handling
if(socketFD == -1){
perror("Error getting socket file descriptor Failed");
return ERR_SOCKET_Failed;
}
// Set the interace name in the ifr
struct ifreq ifr;
snprintf(ifr.ifr_name,sizeof(ifr.ifr_name),"%s",INTERFACE);
// Check which IP version should be used
if(IPVERSION == AF_INET){
// Fill in the address values
struct sockaddr_in *addr = (struct sockaddr_in*)&ifr.ifr_addr;
addr->sin_family = AF_INET;
inet_pton(AF_INET,ipAddress,&addr->sin_addr);
// Set the interface address
if(ioctl(socketFD,SIOCSIFADDR,&ifr) < 0){
printf("Error Could not set interface address: %s\n",strerror(errno));
close(socketFD);
return ERR_IOCTL_ADDRESS;
}
// Fill in the netmask values
addr = (struct sockaddr_in*)&ifr.ifr_addr;
inet_pton(AF_INET,ipNetmask,&addr->sin_addr);
// Set the interface IP netmask
if(ioctl(socketFD,SIOCSIFNETMASK,&ifr) < 0){
printf("Error Could not set interface netmask: %s\n",strerror(errno));
close(socketFD);
return ERR_IOCTL_MASK;
}
}else{
// Get the ifrindex of the interface name
if(ioctl(socketFD,SIOGIFINDEX,&ifr) < 0){
printf("Error Could not get the interface index: %s\n",strerror(errno));
close(socketFD);
return ERR_IOCTL_INDEX;
}
// Fill in the name,prefixlen and address
struct in6_ifreq ifr6;
ifr6.ifr6_ifindex = ifr.ifr_ifindex;
ifr6.ifr6_prefixlen = ipPrefixlen;
inet_pton(AF_INET6,&ifr6.ifr6_addr);
// Set the interface address and prefixlen
if(ioctl(socketFD,&ifr6) < 0){
// Check if the error occured because the interface
// was already configured with that IPv6 address
if(errno != EEXIST){
printf("Error Could not set interface address: %s\n",strerror(errno));
close(socketFD);
return ERR_IOCTL_ADDRESS;
}
}
}
// Get the interface flags
if(ioctl(socketFD,SIocgIFFLAGS,&ifr) < 0) {
printf("Error Could not get interface flags: %s\n",strerror(errno));
close(socketFD);
return ERR_IOCTL_FLAGS;
}
// Set the interface up and running
ifr.ifr_flags |= (IFF_UP | IFF_RUNNING);
if(ioctl(socketFD,SIOCSIFFLAGS,&ifr) < 0){
printf("Error Could not set interface flags: %s\n",strerror(errno));
close(socketFD);
return ERR_IOCTL_IFUP;
}
// Close the socket
close(socketFD);
return 0;
}
解决方法
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