如何创建评分系统

问题描述

我正在努力让我的评分系统发挥作用。回到班级后一直忘记改分数，因为它被设置为0。我该如何改变它才能使分数适当改变？

代码：

import random
from tkinter import *

class TimesTableGUI:
    
    def __init__(self,parent,score = 0):

        self.score = score
        
        #chooses a random number
        num1 = random.randint(1,10)
        num2 = random.randint(1,10)
        self.answer = num1 * num2

        #making labels
        entry_label = Label(parent,text = str(num1) + " * " + str(num2))
        entry_label.grid(row = 0,column = 0)

        self.e1 = Entry(parent,width = 5)
        self.e1.grid(row = 0,column = 1)

        b1 = Button(parent,text = "Check Answer",command = self.check_answer)
        b1.grid(row = 1,column = 0)

        b2 = Button(parent,text = "Next",command = self.new_question)
        b2.grid(row = 1,column = 1)

        self.b1_output = Label(parent,text = self.score)
        self.b1_output.grid(row = 2,column = 0)

    def check_answer(self): #callback for Check Answer button

        #check if users gets correct answer
        f = int(self.e1.get())
        if f == self.answer:
            self.score +=1
            self.b1_output.configure(text = self.score)
        else:
            self.b1_output.configure(text = self.score)

    def new_question(self): #callback for Next button to next question
        
        self.b1_output.configure(text = " ") 
        radiobuttons = TimesTableGUI(root) #restarts the class for new question
             
if __name__ == "__main__":
    root = Tk()
    root.title("Task 3")
    radiobuttons = TimesTableGUI(root)
    root.mainloop()

解决方法

试试这个：

import random
from tkinter import *

class TimesTableGUI:
    def __init__(self,parent,score=0):
        self.score = score
        self.master = parent
        self.ask_new_question()

        self.b1_output = Label(parent,text="Score = %i" % self.score)
        self.b1_output.grid(row=2,column=1)

    def ask_new_question(self):
        self.question_frame = Frame(self.master)
        self.question_frame.grid(row=1,column=1)
        #chooses a random number
        num1 = random.randint(1,10)
        num2 = random.randint(1,10)
        self.answer = num1 * num2

        #making labels
        entry_label = Label(self.question_frame,text="%i*%i" % (num1,num2))
        entry_label.grid(row=0,column=0)

        self.e1 = Entry(self.question_frame,width=5)
        self.e1.grid(row=0,column=1)

        self.check_answer_btn = Button(self.question_frame,text="Check Answer",command=self.check_answer)
        self.check_answer_btn.grid(row=1,column=0)

        b2 = Button(self.question_frame,text="Next",command=self.new_question)
        b2.grid(row=1,column=1)

    def check_answer(self):
        user_answer = int(self.e1.get())
        if user_answer == self.answer:
            self.score += 1
            self.b1_output.configure(text="Score = %i" % self.score)
            # So the user can't submit more than 1 correct answer
            self.check_answer_btn.config(state="disabled")

    def new_question(self):
        # Remove the frame (and all of its children)
        self.question_frame.destroy()
        # Display the new question
        self.ask_new_question()


if __name__ == "__main__":
    root = Tk()
    root.title("Task 3")
    radiobuttons = TimesTableGUI(root)
    root.mainloop()

我将问题的所有小部件都移到了框架内。每次需要显示新问题时，框架都会被破坏并重新创建。我还确保用户在得到正确答案（针对该问题）后不能继续点击 Check Answer。

,

问题是，当您调用 radiobuttons = TimesTableGUI(root) 时，分数也会重置。
快速解决方案：在radiobuttons = TimesTableGUI(root,score=self.score)中调用new_question时通过分数
更好的解决方案：创建一个无需重新初始化整个类即可重置 GUI 的方法。