问题描述
我在运行时反复在云形成堆栈中得到一个 InvalidRouteTableID.NotFound
aws cloudformation create-stack --stack-name sample --template-body file://aws-network.yml
我不知道为什么。
这是我的 cloudformation 模板 aws-network.yml。它非常标准，它创建 VPC、子网、互联网网关、弹性 IP 地址、nat 网关、路由表和关联。
AWstemplateFormatVersion: 2010-09-09
# This CloudFormation template deploys a basic VPC / Network.
Resources:
vpc:
Type: AWS::EC2::VPC
Properties:
CidrBlock: 10.0.0.0/16
EnablednsHostnames: true
EnablednsSupport: false
InstanceTenancy: default
Tags:
- Key: Name
Value: !Join ['',[!Ref "AWS::StackName","-vpc"]]
internetGateway:
Type: AWS::EC2::InternetGateway
DependsOn: vpc
Properties:
Tags:
- Key: Name
Value: !Join ['',"-igw"]]
attachGateway:
Type: AWS::EC2::VPCGatewayAttachment
Properties:
VpcId: !Ref vpc
InternetGatewayId: !Ref internetGateway
publicsubnetA:
Type: AWS::EC2::subnet
Properties:
VpcId: !Ref vpc
CidrBlock: 10.0.10.0/24
AvailabilityZone: !Select [ 0,!GetAZs ]
Tags:
- Key: Name
Value: !Join ['',"-public-a"]]
publicsubnetB:
Type: AWS::EC2::subnet
Properties:
VpcId: !Ref vpc
CidrBlock: 10.0.20.0/24
AvailabilityZone: !Select [ 1,"-public-b"]]
privatesubnetA:
Type: AWS::EC2::subnet
Properties:
VpcId: !Ref vpc
CidrBlock: 10.0.30.0/24
AvailabilityZone: !Select [ 0,"-private-a"]]
privatesubnetB:
Type: AWS::EC2::subnet
Properties:
VpcId: !Ref vpc
CidrBlock: 10.0.40.0/24
AvailabilityZone: !Select [ 1,"-private-b"]]
publicRouteTable:
Type: AWS::EC2::RouteTable
Properties:
VpcId: !Ref vpc
Tags:
- Key: Name
Value: !Join ['',"-public"]]
publicRoute1:
Type: AWS::EC2::Route
DependsOn: attachGateway
Properties:
RouteTableId: !Ref publicRouteTable
DestinationCidrBlock: 0.0.0.0/0
GatewayId: !Ref internetGateway
natGateway: # it has a cost https://aws.amazon.com/vpc/pricing/
Type: AWS::EC2::NatGateway
Properties:
AllocationId: !GetAtt elasticIpAddress.AllocationId # gets the allocation Id from the elasticIpAddress resource
subnetId: !Ref publicsubnetA # only associated to a public subnet to simplify and reduce costs
Tags:
- Key: Name
Value: !Join ['',"-nat"]]
elasticIpAddress:
Type: AWS::EC2::EIP
Properties:
Domain: vpc
privateRouteTable:
Type: AWS::EC2::RouteTable
Properties:
VpcId: !Ref vpc
Tags:
- Key: Name
Value: !Join ['',"-private"]]
privateRoute1:
Type: AWS::EC2::Route
Properties:
RouteTableId: !Ref privateRouteTable
DestinationCidrBlock: 0.0.0.0/0
NateGatewayId: !Ref natGateway
publicsubnetARouteTableAssociation:
Type: AWS::EC2::subnetRouteTableAssociation
Properties:
subnetId: !Ref publicsubnetA
RouteTableId: publicRouteTable
publicsubnetbrouteTableAssociation:
Type: AWS::EC2::subnetRouteTableAssociation
Properties:
subnetId: !Ref publicsubnetB
RouteTableId: publicRouteTable
privatesubnetARouteTableAssociation:
Type: AWS::EC2::subnetRouteTableAssociation
Properties:
subnetId: !Ref privatesubnetA
RouteTableId: privateRouteTable
privatesubnetbrouteTableAssociation:
Type: AWS::EC2::subnetRouteTableAssociation
Properties:
subnetId: !Ref privatesubnetB
RouteTableId: privateRouteTable
根据事件，这不应该发生，正如我所看到的：
2021-04-21 17:04:05 UTC+0200 privateRouteTable
CREATE_COMPLETE -
2021-04-21 17:04:05 UTC+0200 publicRouteTable
CREATE_COMPLETE -
2021-04-21 17:04:22 UTC+0200 privatesubnetbrouteTableAssociation
CREATE_Failed The routeTable ID 'privateRouteTable' does not exist (Service: AmazonEC2; Status Code: 400; Error Code: InvalidRouteTableID.NotFound; Request ID: b51b2b9c-af12-4376-b6e4-1698624f7522; Proxy: null)
2021-04-21 17:04:22 UTC+0200 publicsubnetbrouteTableAssociation
CREATE_Failed The routeTable ID 'publicRouteTable' does not exist (Service: AmazonEC2; Status Code: 400; Error Code: InvalidRouteTableID.NotFound; Request ID: 5cb26e14-13ca-4915-9973-109dd44c5b2e; Proxy: null)
2021-04-21 17:04:22 UTC+0200 attachGateway
CREATE_Failed Resource creation cancelled
2021-04-21 17:04:23 UTC+0200 privatesubnetARouteTableAssociation
CREATE_Failed Resource creation cancelled
2021-04-21 17:04:23 UTC+0200 publicsubnetARouteTableAssociation
CREATE_Failed Resource creation cancelled
2021-04-21 17:04:23 UTC+0200 natGateway
CREATE_Failed Resource creation cancelled
2021-04-21 17:04:24 UTC+0200 rubiko
ROLLBACK_IN_PROGRESS The following resource(s) Failed to create: [publicsubnetbrouteTableAssociation,attachGateway,privatesubnetbrouteTableAssociation,natGateway,publicsubnetARouteTableAssociation,privatesubnetARouteTableAssociation]. Rollback requested by user.
知道为什么找不到某些创建的资源吗？
谢谢
解决方法
解决了，我忘记了!Ref（我会收工..）
这是正确的模板
AWSTemplateFormatVersion: 2010-09-09
# This CloudFormation template deploys a basic VPC / Network.
Resources:
vpc:
Type: AWS::EC2::VPC
Properties:
CidrBlock: 10.0.0.0/16
EnableDnsHostnames: true
EnableDnsSupport: false
InstanceTenancy: default
Tags:
- Key: Name
Value: !Join ['',[!Ref "AWS::StackName","-vpc"]]
internetGateway:
Type: AWS::EC2::InternetGateway
DependsOn: vpc
Properties:
Tags:
- Key: Name
Value: !Join ['',"-igw"]]
attachGateway:
Type: AWS::EC2::VPCGatewayAttachment
Properties:
VpcId: !Ref vpc
InternetGatewayId: !Ref internetGateway
publicSubnetA:
Type: AWS::EC2::Subnet
Properties:
VpcId: !Ref vpc
CidrBlock: 10.0.10.0/24
AvailabilityZone: !Select [ 0,!GetAZs ]
Tags:
- Key: Name
Value: !Join ['',"-public-a"]]
publicSubnetB:
Type: AWS::EC2::Subnet
Properties:
VpcId: !Ref vpc
CidrBlock: 10.0.20.0/24
AvailabilityZone: !Select [ 1,"-public-b"]]
privateSubnetA:
Type: AWS::EC2::Subnet
Properties:
VpcId: !Ref vpc
CidrBlock: 10.0.30.0/24
AvailabilityZone: !Select [ 0,"-private-a"]]
privateSubnetB:
Type: AWS::EC2::Subnet
Properties:
VpcId: !Ref vpc
CidrBlock: 10.0.40.0/24
AvailabilityZone: !Select [ 1,"-private-b"]]
publicRouteTable:
Type: AWS::EC2::RouteTable
Properties:
VpcId: !Ref vpc
Tags:
- Key: Name
Value: !Join ['',"-public"]]
publicRoute1:
Type: AWS::EC2::Route
DependsOn: attachGateway
Properties:
RouteTableId: !Ref publicRouteTable
DestinationCidrBlock: 0.0.0.0/0
GatewayId: !Ref internetGateway
natGateway: # it has a cost https://aws.amazon.com/vpc/pricing/
Type: AWS::EC2::NatGateway
Properties:
AllocationId: !GetAtt elasticIpAddress.AllocationId # gets the allocation Id from the elasticIpAddress resource
SubnetId: !Ref publicSubnetA # only associated to a public subnet to simplify and reduce costs
Tags:
- Key: Name
Value: !Join ['',"-nat"]]
elasticIpAddress:
Type: AWS::EC2::EIP
Properties:
Domain: vpc
privateRouteTable:
Type: AWS::EC2::RouteTable
Properties:
VpcId: !Ref vpc
Tags:
- Key: Name
Value: !Join ['',"-private"]]
privateRoute1:
Type: AWS::EC2::Route
Properties:
RouteTableId: !Ref privateRouteTable
DestinationCidrBlock: 0.0.0.0/0
NatGatewayId: !Ref natGateway
publicSubnetARouteTableAssociation:
Type: AWS::EC2::SubnetRouteTableAssociation
Properties:
SubnetId: !Ref publicSubnetA
RouteTableId: !Ref publicRouteTable
publicSubnetBRouteTableAssociation:
Type: AWS::EC2::SubnetRouteTableAssociation
Properties:
SubnetId: !Ref publicSubnetB
RouteTableId: !Ref publicRouteTable
privateSubnetARouteTableAssociation:
Type: AWS::EC2::SubnetRouteTableAssociation
Properties:
SubnetId: !Ref privateSubnetA
RouteTableId: !Ref privateRouteTable
privateSubnetBRouteTableAssociation:
Type: AWS::EC2::SubnetRouteTableAssociation
Properties:
SubnetId: !Ref privateSubnetB
RouteTableId: !Ref privateRouteTable
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