Qt：程序意外完成

问题描述

我正在 ubuntu 20.04 和 g++ 中的 qtCreator 中使用 qt5.15。我的程序编译并运行良好，直到我关闭主窗口，因为我收到问题标题中的错误。我读到当存在无效指针时会发生此错误，我试图在我的程序中找到它，但我找不到。

main.cpp

#include "MainWindow.h"

#include <QApplication>

    int main(int argc,char *argv[])
    {
        QApplication a(argc,argv);
        MainWindow w;
        w.show();
        return a.exec();
    }

主窗口.h

#pragma once

#include "Facelet.h"
#include "Face.h"

#include <QMainWindow>
#include <QWidget>
#include <QSpacerItem>

class MainWindow : public QMainWindow
{
    Q_OBJECT

    using type = Face;

public:
    MainWindow(QWidget *parent = nullptr);
    ~MainWindow();

protected:

    virtual void resizeEvent(QResizeEvent*) override;

private:

    void __init_spacers();

    QWidget* wid;
    type* object;
    qgridLayout* layout;
    QSpacerItem* spacer;

};

MainWindow.cpp

#include "MainWindow.h"

MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent)
    : QMainWindow(parent)
{
    object = new type();
    layout = new qgridLayout();
    wid = new QWidget();
    __init_spacers();
    layout->setContentsMargins(0,0);
    layout->addWidget(object,1,1);
    wid->setLayout(layout);
    setCentralWidget(wid);
}

MainWindow::~MainWindow()
{
    delete spacer;
    delete object;
    delete layout;
    delete wid;
}

//protected

void MainWindow::resizeEvent(QResizeEvent*) {
    int side = (size().width() < size().height()) ? size().width() : size().height();
    object->resize(side,side);
}

//private

void MainWindow::__init_spacers() {
    spacer = new QSpacerItem(0,QSizePolicy::Expanding,QSizePolicy::Expanding);
    layout->addItem(spacer,1);//top
    layout->addItem(spacer,0);//left
    layout->addItem(spacer,2,1);//bootom
    layout->addItem(spacer,2);//right
}

人脸.h

#pragma once

#include "Facelet.h"
#include <qgridLayout>
#include <QLabel>

class Face : public QWidget {

    Q_OBJECT

public:

    explicit Face(QWidget* parent = nullptr);
    ~Face();

    std::string get_pattern();

protected:

    virtual void resizeEvent(QResizeEvent *event = nullptr) override;

private:

    void __init_widget();
    void __init_layout();
    void __init_facelets();
    void __update_facelets(int side);
    void __delete_facelets();

    Facelet** facelets;
    qgridLayout* layout;

    constexpr static unsigned int SIDE = 248;
    constexpr static unsigned int SPACE = 10;

};

Face.cpp

#include "Face.h"

Face::Face(QWidget* parent) : QWidget(parent) {
    __init_facelets();
    __update_facelets(75);
    __init_layout();
    __init_widget();
}

Face::~Face() {
    __delete_facelets();
    delete layout;
}

std::string Face::get_pattern() {
    std::string result;
    for(int i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
        for(int j = 0; j < 3; ++j) {
            result.push_back( char(Colors::list[facelets[i][j].id()].second) );
        }
    }
    return result;
}

//protyected

void Face::resizeEvent(QResizeEvent *event) {
    int side = (size().width() > size().height()) ? size().width() : size().height();
    int facelet_side = (side-8)/3;
    __update_facelets(facelet_side);
}


//private

void Face::__init_widget() {
    this->resize(SIDE,SIDE);
    this->setMinimumSize(SIDE,SIDE);
    this->setSizePolicy(QSizePolicy::Fixed,QSizePolicy::Fixed);
    this->setAttribute(Qt::WA_StyledBackground);
    this->setStyleSheet("background-color: black;");
    this->setLayout(layout);
}

void Face::__init_layout() {
    layout = new qgridLayout();
    layout->setSpacing(2);
    layout->setContentsMargins(2,2);
    for(int i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
        for(int j = 0; j < 3; ++j) {
            layout->addWidget(&facelets[i][j],i,j);
        }
    }
}

void Face::__init_facelets() {
    facelets = new Facelet*[3];
    for(int i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
        facelets[i] = new Facelet[3];
    }
}

void Face::__update_facelets(int side) {
    for(int i = 0; i < 3;++ i) {
        for(int j = 0; j < 3; ++j) {
            facelets[i][j].setFixedSize(side,side);
        }
    }
}

void Face::__delete_facelets() {
    for(int i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
        delete[] facelets[i];
    }
    delete[] facelets;
}

Facelette.h

#pragma once

#include "Colors.h"

#include <QPushButton>
#include <QPainter>

class Facelet : public QPushButton {

    Q_OBJECT

public:

    using id_type = Colors::Id;

    explicit Facelet(QWidget* parent = nullptr);
    explicit Facelet(Colors::Id color,QWidget* parent = nullptr);
    virtual ~Facelet();

    void reset();
    void set_color(Colors::Id);
    id_type id();

protected:
    virtual void paintEvent(QPaintEvent *e = nullptr) override;

public slots:

    void __change_color();

private:
    
    int _Id;

};

Facelet.cpp

#include "Facelet.h"
#include <qstyleOption>

Facelet::Facelet(QWidget* parent) : QPushButton(parent) {
    reset();
    connect(this,SIGNAL(clicked()),SLOT(__change_color()));
}

Facelet::Facelet(Colors::Id id_,QWidget* parent) : QPushButton(parent) {
    set_color(id_);
    connect(this,SLOT(__change_color()));
}

Facelet::~Facelet() {}

void Facelet::reset() {
    _Id = -1;
    this->setStyleSheet("background-color:lightGray;");
}

void Facelet::set_color(Colors::Id _id) {
    _Id = _id;
    setStyleSheet(QString("background-color:")+Colors::list[_Id].first+";");
}

Facelet::id_type Facelet::id() {
    return Facelet::id_type(_Id);
}

//protected

void Facelet::paintEvent(QPaintEvent *) {
    qstyleOption opt;
    opt.init(this);
    QPainter p(this);
    style()->drawPrimitive(qstyle::PE_Widget,&opt,&p,this);
}

//private slots

void Facelet::__change_color() {
    _Id = (_Id >= 5) ? 0 : (_Id+1);
    set_color(Colors::Id(_Id));
}

颜色.h

#pragma once

#include "Rubix/Rubix.h"

#include <array>
#include <utility>
#include <QColor>


struct Colors {

    using value_type = typename std::pair<QString,rbx::RColor>;
    using array_type = typename std::array<value_type,6>;
    enum Id { Yellow,Red,Green,Orange,Blue,White };
    static array_type list;

};

颜色.cpp

#include "Colors.h"

Colors::array_type Colors::list = {
    Colors::value_type("yellow",rbx::YELLOW),Colors::value_type("rgb(255,20,20)",rbx::RED),Colors::value_type("rgb(35,255,35)",rbx::GREEN),130,rbx::ORANGE),Colors::value_type("blue",rbx::BLUE),Colors::value_type("white",rbx::WHITE),};

当我关闭窗口时出现以下错误

21:07:22: Starting /home/kubuntu/Desktop/projects/x64/RubbixSolver/Debug/GUI/build-GUI-Desktop_Qt_5_15_2_GCC_64bit-Profile/GUI ...
21:07:46: The program has unexpectedly finished.
21:07:46: The process was ended forcefully.
21:07:46: /home/kubuntu/Desktop/projects/x64/RubbixSolver/Debug/GUI/build-GUI-Desktop_Qt_5_15_2_GCC_64bit-Profile/GUI crashed.

如果我在关闭主窗口时开始调试，它说 Face::~Face() 有问题，会弹出一个小消息窗口，其中包含以下消息“劣质停止了，因为它收到了来自操作系统。 Signal name : SIGSEGV Signal meaning : Segmentation fault，控制台调试显示一堆 RTTI symbol not found for class 'QObject'

解决方法

我想通了，有一堆问题，首先我曾经双重删除子小部件，例如布局（主小部件的子部件）和另一个小部件进入布局（布局的子部件），然后我的所有析构函数都为空，但由于删除了未用 new 分配的内存位置而导致错误。在我的例子中，facelet 的动态矩阵不为每个 Facelet 分配内存，然后我将 facelets 从 Facelet** facelets 变成了 Facelet*** facelets 并将 init_facelets() 改为

void Face::init_facelets() {
    facelets = new Facelet**[3];
    for(int i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
        facelets[i] = new Facelet*[3];
        for(int j = 0; j < 3; ++j) {
            facelets[i][j] = new Facelet();
        }
    }
}

当程序结束时，Face::~Face() 释放了 facelets[i][j] 对应的所有位置，然后我不得不释放矩阵的其余部分，所以现在 Face::~Face() 看起来喜欢

Face::~Face() {
    for(int i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
        delete[] facelets[i];
    }
    delete[] facelets;
}

现在它可以正常工作了