问题描述
func mapView(_ mapView: MGLMapView,imageFor annotation: MGLAnnotation) -> MGLAnnotationImage? {
var reuseid = ""
switch annotation.subtitle ?? "" {
case "uno":
reuseid = "uno"
case "dos":
reuseid = "dos"
case "tres":
reuseid = "tres"
default:
reuseid = "default"
}
var annotationImage = mapView.dequeueReusableAnnotationImage(withIdentifier: reuseid)
if annotationImage == nil {
guard let image = UIImage(named: reuseid) else { return nil }
annotationImage = MGLAnnotationImage(image: image,reuseIdentifier: reuseid)
let tapGesture = AnnotationTapGestureRecognizer(target: self,action: #selector(Coordinator.tappedAnnotation(sender:)))
tapGesture.annotation = annotation as! MGLPointAnnotation
annotationImage.addGestureRecognizer(tapGesture) //error on this line says 'Value of type 'MGLAnnotationImage?' has no member 'addGestureRecognizer''
}
return annotationImage
}
class AnnotationTapGestureRecognizer: UITapGestureRecognizer {
var annotation = MGLPointAnnotation()
}
如何制作它以便我可以向我返回的 annotationImage 添加手势识别器?
解决方法
不是返回 MGLAnnotationImage
,而是返回 MGLAnnotationView
,它只是 UIView
的子类。您可以为其附加一个手势识别器。
为了简化事情,让我们继承 MGLAnnotationView
并创建我们的自定义标记。这个标记没什么特别的,只是一个图像(50 x 50 点),当然可以用我们的自定义识别器点击。为此,我只是有效地将标记设为 UIButton
。当用户点击此标记时,该标记将调用委托的 didSelectMarker(point:)
方法。
class XAnnotationView: MGLAnnotationView {
weak var delegate: XMapMarkerDelegate?
var point: MGLPointAnnotation?
required override init(reuseIdentifier: String?) {
super.init(reuseIdentifier: reuseIdentifier)
let rect = CGRect(x: 0,y: 0,width: 50,height: 50)
let button = UIButton(frame: rect)
let image = UIImage(named: "mapMarker")
button.setImage(image,for: .normal)
button.setImage(image,for: .selected)
button.setImage(image,for: .highlighted)
button.imageView?.contentMode = .scaleAspectFit
button.addTarget(self,action: #selector(markerAction),for: .touchUpInside)
frame = rect
addSubview(button)
isEnabled = false // disable it if we're adding our own gesture recognizer
}
required init?(coder: NSCoder) {
return nil
}
@objc private func markerAction() {
delegate?.didSelectMarker(point: point)
}
}
XMapMarkerDelegate
委托是我们刚刚编写的,所以让我们通过创建一个协议来定义它,任何类对象都可以遵守该协议,可能是 UIViewController
,以处理此方法。任何符合此协议的视图控制器现在都可以处理这些点击事件。
protocol XMapMarkerDelegate: AnyObject {
func didSelectMarker(point: MGLPointAnnotation)
}
然后,无论哪个类对象显示我们的地图,可能是 UIViewController
,都符合我们的自定义协议并处理触摸事件。此对象可能与地图委托的对象相同,因此让我们将它们组合在一起以进行更整洁的组织:
extension SomeViewController: MGLMapViewDelegate,XMapMarkerDelegate {
/* This is one of Mapbox's many delegate methods.
This method is for adding annotation views to the map. */
func mapView(_ mapView: MGLMapView,viewFor annotation: MGLAnnotation) -> MGLAnnotationView? {
if annotation is MGLPointAnnotation { // only handle point annotations
if let reusable = dequeueReusableAnnotationView(withIdentifier: "marker") as? XAnnotationView { // find a reusable marker if one is available with the given identifier
reusable.point = annotation // assign this marker the current point
return reusable
} else { // if no reusable marker found,create a new marker with the given identifier
let new = XAnnotationView(reuseIdentifier: "marker")
new.delegate = self // assign self as the delegate
new.point = annotation // assign this marker the current point
return new
}
} else {
return nil
}
}
/* This is our custom delegate method. */
func didSelectMarker(point: MGLPointAnnotation) {
print("did tap marker")
}
}
您可以根据需要将自定义数据或对象添加到标记中进行自定义。您可以创建注释视图的多个子类,每个子类具有不同的大小或图像,并根据注释点在地图上使用不同的子类。可能性几乎是无限的。