问题描述
我是 Django 的新手。
我有一个 Item
模型,它有一个 property_number
字段和一个 FK location
字段到 Location
模型。
property_number
的格式类似于 0000-00-00-0000-00,即 [year] - [sub account] - [gl account] - [series number] - [位置代码]。在series_number
的格式下,这应该是根据参数location_code
保存后生成的。
示例:
位置代码: 10
Item 1
property number should be: 2021 - 01 - 01 - 0001 - 10
Item 2
property number should be: 2021 - 01 - 01 - 0002 - 10
Item 3
property number should be: 2021 - 01 - 01 - 0003 - 10
... 等等,
property number should be: 2021 - 01 - 01 - 1000 - 10
位置代码: 50
Item 1
property number should be: 2021 - 01 - 01 - 0001 - 50
Item 2
property number should be: 2021 - 01 - 01 - 0002 - 50
... 等等,
property number should be: 2021 - 01 - 01 - 0055 - 50
位置代码: 65
Item 1
property number should be: 2021 - 01 - 01 - 0001 - 65
... 等等,
property number should be: 2021 - 01 - 01 - 0100 - 65
*在此示例中,对于位置代码 10,商品 1、商品 2 和商品 3 具有序列号 0001、0002 和 0003 em>
对于位置代码 50,项目 1 和项目 2 的编号系列为 0001 和 0002
等等
每次用不同的位置码保存一个新的Item时,number_series将被重置为0001,当新的Item用相同的位置码保存时会继续
我目前所拥有的
我已经可以通过覆盖 save
函数来保存格式,但我不知道如何生成所需的序列号。
def save(self,*args,**kwargs):
self.property_number = '{}-{}-{}-{}'.format(self.date_acquired.year,self.sub_major_group_and_gl_account.sub_major_group_and_gl_account,'This is where the series_number is place',self.location.location_code)
super(Item,self).save(*args,**kwargs)
这是我迄今为止生成的 series_number
,但这当然是不正确的。我也不知道如何比较新的要保存的数据和已经保存的数据。
def generate_series_number(self):
# Get all records and filter by location.location_code and should be compare if there is already a data that has the same location_code
get_item_location = Item.objects.all().filter(self.location.location_code=='This should be the latest data to be save')
# Count how many data has the same location_code to kNow what number series to be assigned
# if result is,there are already 50 records exist with location_code = '01',the new data will have the series number '51'
count_current_data = get_item_location.count()
assign_series_number = count_current_data + 1
return assign_series_number
# I will use the 'generate_series_number' function in the save function to format my Property_number field in the model.
def save(self,'series_number',**kwargs)
这是我的 Item
模型
class Item(models.Model):
item = models.CharField(max_length=100,null=True)
description = models.TextField(max_length=200,null=True)
date_acquired = models.DateField(null=True)
old_property_number = models.CharField(max_length=100,null=True)
property_number = models.CharField(max_length=100,null=True,blank=True)
unit_of_measure = models.ForeignKey('Uom',related_name='uom_item',on_delete=models.SET_NULL)
unit_value = models.DecimalField(max_digits=12,decimal_places=2,null=True)
quantity_per_card = models.CharField(max_length=100,default='1')
quantity_per_physical_count = models.CharField(max_length=100,default='1' )
# location_code as primary key
location = models.ForeignKey('Location',related_name='location_item',on_delete=models.SET_NULL)
condition = models.ForeignKey('Condition',related_name='condition_item',on_delete=models.SET_NULL)
accountable_person = models.ForeignKey('Personnel',related_name='personnel_item',on_delete=models.SET_NULL)
remarks = models.ForeignKey('Remarks',related_name='remarks_item',on_delete=models.SET_NULL)
sub_major_group_and_gl_account = models.ForeignKey('Account',related_name='sub_major_group_and_gl_account_item',on_delete=models.SET_NULL)
注意:我没有 view.py,我只在管理站点内工作。
我是 Django 新手,不要生我的气:) 提前致谢。
解决方法
我正在回答我自己的问题。
我设法使用以下 save
函数解决了我的问题。
如果有人可以改进我的解决方案,我将不胜感激。
注意:这仅适用于通过管理站点新添加的实例,如果实例是通过 django-import-export 导入的,则将不起作用。因此,这将是我剩下的问题,在管理站点中使用导入功能时为每个实例自动分配 data_counter
。
否则,将在 excel 文件中手动进行分配。 XD
def save(self,*args,**kwargs):
data_counter = Item.objects.filter(location=self.location).aggregate(counter=Count('id'))['counter'] # Count existing instance with matching "location id" of the new instance
if self.pk is None and self.property_number is None: # if new instance and property number field is blank
if data_counter is None: # if data_counter is empty/none,no matching instance
data_counter = 1 # start at 1
else: # else,if there is matching instance
data_counter += 1 # add 1 to the data_counter
elif self.pk is not None and self.property_number is None: # if not new instance and property number field is blank,Update an instance without property number
if data_counter is None: # if data_counter is empty/none,the existing instance has no matching location id,Update
data_counter = 1 # Existing instance start at 1
else: # else,if there is matching instance
data_counter += 1 # add 1 to the data_counter
# data_counter will be the series number for every location ID
self.property_number = '{}-{}-{:04d}-{}'.format(self.date_acquired.year,self.sub_major_group_and_gl_account.sub_major_group_and_gl_account,data_counter,self.location.location_code)
super(Item,self).save(*args,**kwargs)