Java 3DES 实现学术

问题描述

到目前为止我的代码是：

public class TripleDES {
    /**
     * @param args the command line arguments
     * @throws java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException
     * @throws javax.crypto.NoSuchPaddingException
     * @throws java.security.InvalidKeyException
     * @throws javax.crypto.IllegalBlockSizeException
     * @throws javax.crypto.BadPaddingException
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException,NoSuchPaddingException,InvalidKeyException,IllegalBlockSizeException,BadPaddingException {
        //Encrypt: C = EK3(DK2(EK1(P)))
        //Decrypt: P = DK3(EK2(DK1(C)))
        
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(system.in);
        
        //Generate key for DES
        KeyGenerator keyGenerator = KeyGenerator.getInstance("DES");
        SecretKey secretKey = keyGenerator.generateKey();
        SecretKey secretKey2 = keyGenerator.generateKey();
        SecretKey secretKey3 = keyGenerator.generateKey();
        
        //Text Enc & Dec
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("DES/ECB/PKCS5Padding");



        
        //enter msg
        System.out.print("Enter a string: ");
        String x= sc.nextLine();
        
//enc
        cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE,secretKey);
        byte[] message = x.getBytes();//text
        byte[] messageEnc = cipher.doFinal(message);//encryption with key1
        cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE,secretKey2);
        byte[] deck2 = cipher.doFinal(messageEnc);//decryption with key2
        cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE,secretKey3);
        byte[] messageEnc1 = cipher.doFinal(deck2);//encryption with key3
        System.out.println("Cipher Text: " + new String(messageEnc1));
        
        //dec
        cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE,secretKey3);
        byte[] dec = cipher.doFinal(messageEnc1);//decryption with key1
        cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE,secretKey2);
        byte[] messageEnc2 = cipher.doFinal(dec);//encryption with key2
        cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE,secretKey);
        byte[] deck3 = cipher.doFinal(messageEnc2);//decryption with key3
        System.out.println("Plain Text: " + new String(deck3));
    }
}

我收到错误：

Exception in thread "main" javax.crypto.BadPaddingException: Given final block not properly padded. Such issues can arise if a bad key is used during decryption.
    at com.sun.crypto.provider.CipherCore.doFinal(CipherCore.java:991)
    at com.sun.crypto.provider.CipherCore.doFinal(CipherCore.java:847)
    at com.sun.crypto.provider.DESCipher.engineDoFinal(DESCipher.java:314)
    at javax.crypto.Cipher.doFinal(Cipher.java:2164)
    at tripledes.TripleDES.main(TripleDES.java:45)

我的猜测是，当我尝试在第 45 行使用不同的密钥进行解密时，出现上述错误，这是因为加密文本大于生成的密钥，但我不太确定。

有人可以帮忙，因为我无法弄清楚问题。

解决方法

我指的是最初发布的带有 cipher、cipher2 和 cipher3 实例的代码：问题是关于 cipher2 和 cipher3 的填充。只有 cipher 可以使用 PKCS5Padding，cipher2 和 cipher3 必须应用 NoPadding。

生成的密文确实与 3DES 生成的密文相同，前提是 secretKey、secretKey2 和 secretKey3 的连接字节用作 3DES 密钥。

顺便说一下，欧洲央行是一种不安全的模式。 here。

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关于评论：
对于使用字符集编码对密文进行解码，请参见例如Problems when converting from byte array to string and back to byte array。关于缺少的编码规范，s。例如String.getBytes() in different default charsets。