连接到 Oracle DB 时异步等待 Polly 代码抛出错误 政策声明政策使用政策声明政策使用

问题描述

以下是我尝试使用 Polly 保持与 Oracle 数据库的一致连接的代码

public async Task<bool> Execute()
{
    var retryTimes = 3000;
    var waitBetweenExceptions = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(10);

    var retryPolicy = await Policy
        .Handle<OracleException>(e => e.Message.Contains("ORA-12543") || e.Message.Contains("ORA-12170"))
        .WaitAndRetry(retryTimes,i => waitBetweenExceptions);

    retryPolicy.Execute(() =>
    {
        string cs = "Data Source=SampleDB;User Id=userid;Password=password;Connection Timeout=600; Max Pool Size=150;";
        using (OracleConnection connection = new OracleConnection(cs))
        {
            for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++)
            {
                connection.open();
                Console.WriteLine("Counter :" + i);
                Thread.Sleep(1000);
                connection.Close();
            }
        }
    });
    return true;
}

我收到的错误Cannot await void 编译错误。另外,我想尝试 Polly 的 WaitForever 方法

我尝试了类似下面的问题,但对如何成功使用它几乎没有困惑。

Getting a Cannot await void,on a method that I have want to await on

编辑 修改同步方式问题

我尝试了以下代码,但仍然无法正常工作...

class Program
{
    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        Connect connect = new Connect();
        connect.Execute();
        Console.ReadKey();
    }
}

public class Connect
{
    public void Execute()
    {
        var retryTimes = 3000;
        var retryableErrorCodes = new[] { "ORA-12543","ORA-12170" };
        RetryPolicy retryPolicy = Policy
            .Handle<OracleException>(ex => retryableErrorCodes.Any(errorCode => ex.Message.Contains(errorCode)))
            .WaitAndRetry(retryTimes,_ => TimeSpan.FromSeconds(10));

        retryPolicy.Execute(() =>
        {
            string cs = "Data Source=SampleDB;User Id=userid;Password=password;Connection Timeout=600; Max Pool Size=150;";
            using (OracleConnection connection = new OracleConnection(cs))
            {
                for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++)
                {
                    connection.open();
                    Console.WriteLine("Counter :" + i);
                    Thread.Sleep(1000);
                    connection.Close();
                }
            }
        });
    }
}

我尝试使用同步方式。但是,断开网线后,它只是静停止,但不会自动重新连接。

解决方法

要修饰的代码是 syncasync

同步案例

政策声明

var retryableErrorCodes = new[] { "ORA-12543","ORA-12170" };
RetryPolicy retryPolicy = Policy
    .Handle<OracleException>(ex => retryableErrorCodes.Any(errorCode => ex.Message.Contains(errorCode)))
    .WaitAndRetry(retryTimes,_ => TimeSpan.FromSeconds(10));

政策使用

retryPolicy.Execute(() => 
{
  //...
});

异步案例

政策声明

var retryableErrorCodes = new[] { "ORA-12543","ORA-12170" };
AsyncRetryPolicy retryPolicy = Policy
    .Handle<OracleException>(ex => retryableErrorCodes.Any(errorCode => ex.Message.Contains(errorCode)))
    .WaitAndRetryAsync(retryTimes,_ => TimeSpan.FromSeconds(10));

政策使用

await retryPolicy.ExecuteAsync((ct) =>
{
  //...
},CancellationToken.None);

WaitAndRetryForeverWaitAndRetryForeverAsync 相同,但您不必在那里指定最大重试次数。