YOLOv5:如何一起识别一组物体?

问题描述

我正在使用 Roboflow 的 YOlov5 代码来训练自定义数据集。

我有一个包含对象 1 到 11 的数据集。我成功地获得了良好的结果。我的下一步是在不训练模型的情况下一起识别对象组,并显示结果。

我正在将经过训练的模型部署到 RaspBerry Pi 3B+ 上,并使用 pi 摄像头对其进行实时测试。

我想在检测到物体时在屏幕上显示物体计数,并且还识别出例如三个第 2 类物体和两个第 5 类物体是第 1 组,并将其显示出来。我该怎么做?

请参考以下链接

谢谢!

这是代码的 google colab 链接https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1gDZ2xcTOgR39tGGs-EZ6i3RTs16wmzZQ

检测.py:

import argparse
import time
from pathlib import Path

import cv2
import torch
import torch.backends.cudnn as cudnn
from numpy import random

from models.experimental import attempt_load
from utils.datasets import LoadStreams,LoadImages
from utils.general import check_img_size,check_requirements,check_imshow,non_max_suppression,apply_classifier,\
    scale_coords,xyxy2xywh,strip_optimizer,set_logging,increment_path
from utils.plots import plot_one_Box
from utils.torch_utils import select_device,load_classifier,time_synchronized


def detect(save_img=False):
    source,weights,view_img,save_txt,imgsz = opt.source,opt.weights,opt.view_img,opt.save_txt,opt.img_size
    webcam = source.isnumeric() or source.endswith('.txt') or source.lower().startswith(
        ('rtsp://','rtmp://','http://'))

    # Directories
    save_dir = Path(increment_path(Path(opt.project) / opt.name,exist_ok=opt.exist_ok))  # increment run
    (save_dir / 'labels' if save_txt else save_dir).mkdir(parents=True,exist_ok=True)  # make dir

    # Initialize
    set_logging()
    device = select_device(opt.device)
    half = device.type != 'cpu'  # half precision only supported on CUDA

    # Load model
    model = attempt_load(weights,map_location=device)  # load FP32 model
    stride = int(model.stride.max())  # model stride
    imgsz = check_img_size(imgsz,s=stride)  # check img_size
    if half:
        model.half()  # to FP16

    # Second-stage classifier
    classify = False
    if classify:
        modelc = load_classifier(name='resnet101',n=2)  # initialize
        modelc.load_state_dict(torch.load('weights/resnet101.pt',map_location=device)['model']).to(device).eval()

    # Set DataLoader
    vid_path,vid_writer = None,None
    if webcam:
        view_img = check_imshow()
        cudnn.benchmark = True  # set True to speed up constant image size inference
        dataset = LoadStreams(source,img_size=imgsz,stride=stride)
    else:
        save_img = True
        dataset = LoadImages(source,stride=stride)

    # Get names and colors
    names = model.module.names if hasattr(model,'module') else model.names
    colors = [[random.randint(0,255) for _ in range(3)] for _ in names]

    # Run inference
    if device.type != 'cpu':
        model(torch.zeros(1,3,imgsz,imgsz).to(device).type_as(next(model.parameters())))  # run once
    t0 = time.time()
    for path,img,im0s,vid_cap in dataset:
        img = torch.from_numpy(img).to(device)
        img = img.half() if half else img.float()  # uint8 to fp16/32
        img /= 255.0  # 0 - 255 to 0.0 - 1.0
        if img.ndimension() == 3:
            img = img.unsqueeze(0)

        # Inference
        t1 = time_synchronized()
        pred = model(img,augment=opt.augment)[0]

        # Apply NMS
        pred = non_max_suppression(pred,opt.conf_thres,opt.IoU_thres,classes=opt.classes,agnostic=opt.agnostic_nms)
        t2 = time_synchronized()

        # Apply Classifier
        if classify:
            pred = apply_classifier(pred,modelc,im0s)

        # Process detections
        for i,det in enumerate(pred):  # detections per image
            if webcam:  # batch_size >= 1
                p,s,im0,frame = path[i],'%g: ' % i,im0s[i].copy(),dataset.count
            else:
                p,frame = path,'',getattr(dataset,'frame',0)

            p = Path(p)  # to Path
            save_path = str(save_dir / p.name)  # img.jpg
            txt_path = str(save_dir / 'labels' / p.stem) + ('' if dataset.mode == 'image' else f'_{frame}')  # img.txt
            s += '%gx%g ' % img.shape[2:]  # print string
            gn = torch.tensor(im0.shape)[[1,1,0]]  # normalization gain whwh
            if len(det):
                # Rescale Boxes from img_size to im0 size
                det[:,:4] = scale_coords(img.shape[2:],det[:,:4],im0.shape).round()

                # Print results
                for c in det[:,-1].unique():
                    n = (det[:,-1] == c).sum()  # detections per class
                    s += f"{n} {names[int(c)]}{'s' * (n > 1)},"  # add to string

                # Write results
                for *xyxy,conf,cls in reversed(det):
                    if save_txt:  # Write to file
                        xywh = (xyxy2xywh(torch.tensor(xyxy).view(1,4)) / gn).view(-1).tolist()  # normalized xywh
                        line = (cls,*xywh,conf) if opt.save_conf else (cls,*xywh)  # label format
                        with open(txt_path + '.txt','a') as f:
                            f.write(('%g ' * len(line)).rstrip() % line + '\n')

                    if save_img or view_img:  # Add bBox to image
                        label = f'{names[int(cls)]} {conf:.2f}'
                        plot_one_Box(xyxy,label=label,color=colors[int(cls)],line_thickness=3)

            # Print time (inference + NMS)
            print(f'{s}Done. ({t2 - t1:.3f}s)')

            # Stream results
            if view_img:
                cv2.imshow(str(p),im0)
                cv2.waitKey(1)  # 1 millisecond

            # Save results (image with detections)
            if save_img:
                if dataset.mode == 'image':
                    cv2.imwrite(save_path,im0)
                else:  # 'video'
                    if vid_path != save_path:  # new video
                        vid_path = save_path
                        if isinstance(vid_writer,cv2.VideoWriter):
                            vid_writer.release()  # release prevIoUs video writer

                        fourcc = 'mp4v'  # output video codec
                        fps = vid_cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FPS)
                        w = int(vid_cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_WIDTH))
                        h = int(vid_cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_HEIGHT))
                        vid_writer = cv2.VideoWriter(save_path,cv2.VideoWriter_fourcc(*fourcc),fps,(w,h))
                    vid_writer.write(im0)

    if save_txt or save_img:
        s = f"\n{len(list(save_dir.glob('labels/*.txt')))} labels saved to {save_dir / 'labels'}" if save_txt else ''
        print(f"Results saved to {save_dir}{s}")

    print(f'Done. ({time.time() - t0:.3f}s)')


if __name__ == '__main__':
    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
    parser.add_argument('--weights',nargs='+',type=str,default='yolov5s.pt',help='model.pt path(s)')
    parser.add_argument('--source',default='data/images',help='source')  # file/folder,0 for webcam
    parser.add_argument('--img-size',type=int,default=640,help='inference size (pixels)')
    parser.add_argument('--conf-thres',type=float,default=0.25,help='object confidence threshold')
    parser.add_argument('--IoU-thres',default=0.45,help='IoU threshold for NMS')
    parser.add_argument('--device',default='',help='cuda device,i.e. 0 or 0,2,3 or cpu')
    parser.add_argument('--view-img',action='store_true',help='display results')
    parser.add_argument('--save-txt',help='save results to *.txt')
    parser.add_argument('--save-conf',help='save confidences in --save-txt labels')
    parser.add_argument('--classes',help='filter by class: --class 0,or --class 0 2 3')
    parser.add_argument('--agnostic-nms',help='class-agnostic NMS')
    parser.add_argument('--augment',help='augmented inference')
    parser.add_argument('--update',help='update all models')
    parser.add_argument('--project',default='runs/detect',help='save results to project/name')
    parser.add_argument('--name',default='exp',help='save results to project/name')
    parser.add_argument('--exist-ok',help='existing project/name ok,do not increment')
    opt = parser.parse_args()
    print(opt)
    check_requirements()

    with torch.no_grad():
        if opt.update:  # update all models (to fix SourceChangeWarning)
            for opt.weights in ['yolov5s.pt','yolov5m.pt','yolov5l.pt','yolov5x.pt']:
                detect()
                strip_optimizer(opt.weights)
        else:
            detect()

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